The Hidden Shapes in Picasso's Artwork

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Yezebel Manaloto
EDU 7266
YOU AND PABLO PICASSO
Pablo Picasso is a world famous painter whose masterpieces can be seen in
museums and art galleries all over the world!
•
Did you know that many of Pablo Picasso’s artwork has geometric and organic
shapes?
•
Have you ever wondered how Pablo Picasso made some of his artwork?
•
Have you ever wanted to create a masterpiece like Pablo Picasso?
This WebQuest will answer all of these questions and more!
Also, you will create your own masterpiece that is inspired by Pablo Picasso and that
will be displayed for the entire school to see!
INTRODUCTION
TASK
PROCESS
EVALUATION
CONCLUSION
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YOU & PICASSO
TEACHER PAGE
INTRODUCTION
• Pablo Picasso is a famous painter that was born in Spain in
1881, but spent much of his time in France.
• He is one of the founding fathers of Cubism which is a type of art
where the subject of the painting is broken up and painted into
geometric and organic shapes.
Self-Portrait 1907
By Picasso
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INTRODUCTION
Pablo Picasso’s work is divided into periods:
 Blue Period: The images were sad and painted in blue and bluegreen.
 Rose Period: The images were more happy and painted in orange
and pink.
 Cubism Period: Images broken up and re-painted using geometric
and organic shapes.
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INTRODUCTION
Examples of paintings in the Blue Period
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INTRODUCTION
Examples of paintings in the Rose Period
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INTRODUCTION
Examples of paintings in the Cubism Period
What shapes do you see? Click here to find out…
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INTRODUCTION
• In addition to his paintings, he also made collages using different
kinds of paper and materials.
• He cut the paper into different shapes, placed them on his
canvas and glued them.
Can you guess what
these are? Hint – it’s a
musical instrument.
Click here to find out…
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TASK
You will be inspired by the work of Pablo Picasso in the
Cubism Period and create a collage of your favorite food.
Your tasks will be the following:
 Review websites for more information about geometric and organic
shapes.
 Research more of Pablo Picasso’s paintings in the Cubism Period and his
collages.
 Identify the geometric and organic shapes he used in his paintings and
collages.
 Discuss your thoughts with your partner and write your responses in your
notebook.
 Create a collage on your favorite food inspired by the Cubism Period.
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PROCESS – STEP 1
LEARN GEOMETRIC AND ORGANIC SHAPES
•You will be paired with another member of the class and will use the 2 computers in the back of the room.
•Each day, you will work on this WebQuest for about 15 minutes so that other students can also participate. Be sure to take good
notes!
•While you and your partner are working on the WebQuest, the rest of the class will be in the math workshop.
•The research is to be completed in the classroom so that you can learn from your partner; the collage can be worked on at home
– be sure to talk to your parents about Picasso and the collage you are creating; they can even assist with helping you to find
materials for your collage!
•Once you have your partner, you will learn more about geometric and organic shapes:
Definitions of various geometric shapes
http://www.mathleague.com/help/geometry/polygons.htm
Properties of Shapes
http://www.k12station.com/k12link_library.html?subject=NM&sub_cat=104919&final=104920
Polygons
http://math.com/school/subject3/lessons/S3U2L1GL.html#sm7
Geometric and Organic Shapes
http://www.artsconnected.org/toolkit/watch_shape_geometric.cfm
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YOU & PICASSO
TEACHER PAGE
PROCESS – STEP 2
RESEARCH PABLO PICASSO’S WORK
After doing your research on geometric and organic shapes,

Research examples of Pablo Picasso’s paintings in the Cubism
Period.
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http://www.mykidsart.com.au/Pablo_Picasso_Famous_Artists_My
_Kids_Art.html
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cube/hd_cube.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubism
http://moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=7863
0
Research examples of Pablo Picasso’s collages.


http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/picassoguit
ars/materials-and-techniques/index.php
http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/picassoguit
ars/featured-works/index.php
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PROCESS – STEP 2
DISCUSS YOUR FINDINGS

Discuss with your partner any geometric shapes you recognize and
identify some organic shapes as well.

Discuss what you think you see in the painting or collage.

What kinds of materials did Pablo Picasso use for his collages?

Write your responses in your notebook.
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PROCESS - STEP 3
CREATE YOUR WORK OF ART
• Using your knowledge of geometric and organic shapes along
with Pablo Picasso, create a collage of your favorite food.
• You can also work on your collage at home.
• Remember that you can use any type of material for your collage,
just like Pablo Picasso – be inspired, be creative!
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PROCESS STEP 4 – SHARE YOUR WORK
After you have completed your collage, you and your partner
will share your collages to the rest of the class.
Be sure to explain
 At least one thing you learned about Pablo Picasso.
 At least one thing you learned about Geometric and organic
shapes.
 How your collage resembles the work of Pablo Picasso in the
Cubism Period.
 What shapes and materials you used in your collage.
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EVALUATION
You will be evaluated on the following
 Ability to clearly articulate at least one key idea about Pablo
Picasso.
 Ability to clearly articulate and distinguish geometric and organic
shapes learned and used in collage.
 Ability to create a collage that resembles the work of Pablo Picasso
during the Cubism Period.
 Ability to share your collage with the class and speak of the
materials and shapes you used.
 You will also be assessed on the overall quality of your notes
including specific details on the work of Pablo Picasso and your
research on geometric and organic shapes.
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CONCLUSION
•
Congratulations! You learned about geometric and organic shapes and how Pablo Picasso used it in his
artwork and collages! Click on the word “congratulations” to create your own “Picasso head” online.
•
For EXTRA CREDIT, write a brief (at least 5 sentences) expository paragraph about your “Picasso head”.
Please click on the word “Picasso” for the paper you should use. Cut your Picasso head and paste it to the
top of the page and write your paragraph on the lines below. You will have a week after you turn in your
collage to hand in your extra credit.
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Your unique collages will be displayed in our hallway art gallery!
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The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art has several
original paintings of Pablo Picasso – feel free to visit those museums with your parents to learn more about
Pablo Picasso.
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Also for more information about Pablo Picasso, please view this video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fNvBJAJw4s
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Here is a fun activity guide from the Museum of Modern Art about Pablo Picasso
http://www.moma.org/docs/learn/picassoguitars_Familyactivity.pdf
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TEACHER PAGE - INTRODUCTION
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The purpose of this WebQuest is to allow students to understand the artistic contributions of Pablo Picasso
though his artwork in the Cubism Period and collages. These students will also recognize that many of his
works from that era incorporate geometric and organic shapes. This WebQuest is designed for third grade
and above.
•
Students will research the works (paintings and collages) of Pablo Picasso from the Cubism Period, research
geometric and organic shapes, apply the mathematical concepts to the paintings and collages, discuss their
findings with their partner and create a collage of their favorite food using geometric and organic shapes.
They will also write down constructed responses and notes from their research on Picasso and shapes.
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This assignment addresses several of the NY State Learning Standards for Mathematics, English and
Language Arts, Art and the ISTE.NETS Standards.
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Students will initially work in pairs to conduct the research on Picasso and Geometry then work individually
on their collage and constructed responses. Both students will present their findings to the whole group and
their collage will be included in the class gallery in the hallway. They are to complete their research in class
and can work on their collage at home if desired. Children are encouraged to talk to their parents about their
collage and Picasso.
•
At the conclusion of the WebQuest, children are directed to a website where they can make a “Picasso
Head”. For extra credit, they are asked to write a 5 sentence expository paragraph about their “Picasso
Head”. They are to turn it in one week after they present on their collages.
INTRODUCTION
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STANDARDS
RESOURCES and RESEARCH
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STUDENT PAGE
TEACHER PAGE - TASK
This activity should take students approximately 3 weeks to complete during their math
and/or art periods.
There are four steps that need to take place:
STEP 1
Children will learn more about geometric and organic shapes through the below websites.
They are expected to engage in dialogue with one another.

Definitions of various geometric shapes
http://www.mathleague.com/help/geometry/polygons.htm

Properties of Shapes
http://www.k12station.com/k12link_library.html?subject=NM&sub_cat=104919
&final=104920

Polygons
http://math.com/school/subject3/lessons/S3U2L1GL.html#sm7

Geometric and Organic Shapes
http://www.artsconnected.org/toolkit/watch_shape_geometric.cfm
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STUDENT PAGE
TEACHER PAGE - TASK
STEP 2
Students will be asked to conduct research on the work of Pablo Picasso in the
Cubism Period after their research on geometric and organic shapes.
They will specifically look for examples of paintings and collages in the Cubism Period.
They are encouraged to speak with one another about the geometric and organic
shapes they see and what they think the painting is about. They are also asked
to write any responses or notes throughout this process.

Research examples of Pablo Picasso’s paintings in the Cubism Period

Research examples of Pablo Picasso’s collages
http://www.mykidsart.com.au/Pablo_Picasso_Famous_Artists_My_Kids_Art.html
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cube/hd_cube.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubism
http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/picassoguitars/materials-andtechniques/index.php
http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/picassoguitars/featuredworks/index.php
INTRODUCTION
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STANDARDS
RESOURCES and RESEARCH
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EVALUATION
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STUDENT PAGE
TEACHER PAGE - TASK
STEP 3
Using the knowledge of geometric and organic shapes along with Pablo Picasso, each student
will create a collage of their favorite food using geometric and organic shapes.
Students are encouraged to be creative and can use any medium for their collages.
 They can use newspapers, scrapbook paper, magazines, wallpaper, etc.
STEP 4
Once the collage is completed, each pair will share their individual collages and information
they found during their research to the class.
Be sure that they mention the below during their presentation:
 At least one fact they learned about Pablo Picasso.
 At least one fact they learned about geometric and organic shapes.
 If the collage contains elements of the Cubism Period.
 Materials and shapes used for the collage.
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TEACHER PAGE - STANDARDS
NY State Learning Standards - Mathematics
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and
properties of geometric shapes.
 3.G.1 Define and use correct terminology when referring to shapes (circle, triangle, square,
rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid, and hexagon).
Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of
mathematics.
 3.CN.6 Recognize the presence of mathematics in their daily lives.
 3.CN.7 Apply mathematics to solve problems that develop outside of mathematics.
 3.CN.8 Recognize and apply mathematics to other disciplines.
Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas
precisely.
 3.CM.9 Increase their use of mathematical vocabulary and language when communicating
with others.
 3.CM.10 Describe objects, relationships, solutions and rationale using appropriate
vocabulary.
http://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/cores.html#MST
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NY State Learning Standards – Arts
STANDARD 2: Knowing and Using Arts Materials and Resources
 Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and
resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.
STANDARD 3: Responding to and Analyzing Works of Art
 Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting
the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human
endeavor and thought.
http://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/arts/pub/artlearn.pdf
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TEACHER PAGE - STANDARDS
NY State Learning Standards – English and Language Arts
STANDARD 1: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and
understanding.
STANDARD 2: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for literary response and
expression.
STANDARD 3: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and
evaluation.
STANDARD 4: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.
http://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/ela/elastandards/elamap.html
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TEACHER PAGE - STANDARDS
ISTE NETS
Communication and Collaboration
 Students use digital media and environments to communicate and work collaboratively,
including at a distance, to support individual learning and contribute to the learning of others.
Research and Information Fluency
 Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information.
Technology Operations and Concepts
 Students demonstrate a sound understanding of technology concepts, systems, and
operations.
http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-students/nets-student-standards-2007.aspx
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TEACHER PAGE - RESOURCES
The following websites contain a wealth of information about Picasso, the Cubism Period and his
collage work
http://www.mykidsart.com.au/Pablo_Picasso_Famous_Artists_My_Kids_Art.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pica/hd_pica.htm
http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/picassoguitars/
http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/picassoguitars/materials-andtechniques/index.php
http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/picassoguitars/featured-works/index.php
http://moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=78630
http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/modern_art/listview.aspx?page=1&sor
t=6&sortdir=asc&keyword=picasso&fp=1&dd1=21&dd2=0&vw=0
http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/modern_art/listview.aspx?page=1&sor
t=6&sortdir=asc&keyword=picasso&fp=1&dd1=21&dd2=0&vw=0
http://www.picassohead.com/create.html
Interactive Picasso Activity for Parents – Home Extension
http://www.moma.org/docs/learn/picassoguitars_Familyactivity.pdf
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TEACHER PAGE - RESEARCH
The following websites on geometric and organic shapes are included in the student site:
 Definitions of various geometric shapes
http://www.mathleague.com/help/geometry/polygons.htm
 Properties of Shapes
http://www.k12station.com/k12link_library.html?subject=NM&sub_cat=104919&final
=104920
 Polygons
http://math.com/school/subject3/lessons/S3U2L1GL.html#sm7
 Geometric and Organic Shapes
http://www.artsconnected.org/toolkit/watch_shape_geometric.cfm
INTRODUCTION
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STANDARDS
RESOURCES and RESEARCH
EVALUATION
CONCLUSION
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STUDENT PAGE
TEACHER PAGE – EVALUATION
Beginning
1
Developing
2
Accomplished
3
Exemplary
4
Knowledge of Picasso
Student is unable to
articulate one fact about
Picasso
Student is able to partially
articulate one fact about
Picasso
Student is able to articulate one
fact about Picasso
Student is able to clearly articulate
one or more facts about Picasso
Knowledge of
geometric and organic
shapes
Student is unable to
articulate one fact about
geometric and organic
shapes
Student is able to partially
articulate one fact about
geometric and organic
shapes
Student is able to articulate at least
one fact about geometric and
organic shapes
Student is able to clearly articulate
one or more facts about geometric
and organic shapes
Application of
Geometric and Organic
Shapes in Collage
Student did not include
geometric or organic
shapes in collage
Student only included one
geometric shape in collage
Student used one geometric shape
and organic shape in collage
Student used more than one
geometric shape and organic shape in
collage
Articulate Shapes in
Collage
Student is unable to
articulate the shapes in
the collage
Student is able to partially
articulate the shapes in the
collage
Student is able to articulate most of
the shapes in the collage
Student is able to clearly articulate
all the shapes in the collage
Collage contains
elements of Cubist
Period*
Collage does not contain
any elements of Cubist
Period
Collage incorporated one
element of the Cubist Period
Collage incorporated two elements
of the Cubist Period
Collage incorporated three or more
elements of the Cubist Period
Quality of notes
including details on the
life of Pablo Picasso
and shapes
Student did not write any
information about
Picasso or shapes
Student wrote one or two
facts about shapes and
Picasso’s work
Student wrote three or four facts
about shapes and Picasso’s work.
Student wrote five or more facts
about shapes and Picasso’s work.
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Score
*Elements of the Cubism Period include:
Images that are broken up and reassembled using shapes
Images recreated in abstract form
Shapes are pasted on top of one another
Random angles are created
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TEACHER PAGE - CONCLUSION
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The goal of this WebQuest is to assist students to see geometric and organic shapes in the work of
Pablo Picasso and be able to understand his contributions in art.
•
All the information listed is to provide students with the necessary knowledge needed to research
mathematical concepts, Pablo Picasso and apply their knowledge while creating a collage. If the
students knew some information about geometric and organic shapes or Picasso, the sites also serve
as a level of reinforcement for the learner. After completing this assignment, students should have a
good understanding of the geometric and organic shapes, how they can create a collage that is
inspired by a celebrated artist and be able to articulate information about Picasso and the Cubism
Period.
•
Students will have researched both geometric and organic shapes along with Picasso, would have rich
conversations with their partners about the information they found and bring together all the
information to create a collage inspired by Picasso in the Cubism Period.
INTRODUCTION
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STUDENT PAGE
WHAT SHAPES DO YOU SEE?
Triangle
Triangle
Rectangle
Triangle
Circle
Square
Rectangle
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ANSWER - GUITARS
These are collages of
GUITARS.
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