Mitosis, Metabolism, & Plant Test Review HONORS
Name___________________________________________
Test Info: 42 multiple choice Questions
Honors: also has 2 short answer Questions
For a total of 105 points
Period_______________________
1.
What occurs during interphase?
2.
The chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are found where?
3.
What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?
4.
A cell that completed the cell cycle and is ready for cytokinesis or cytokinesis did not occur would… (Hint: what happens during telophase)
5.
What occurs during anaphase?
6.
What process is happening in this picture?
7.
Sister chromatids are joined at the ______.
8.
Why do cells go through mitosis?
9.
List all the items you can think of that increases a person’s risk of developing cancer.
10. What is cancer? How can someone get cancer? Can you get cancer directly from your parents or your friend?
11. What is a cell cycle "checkpoint?"
12. Describe the relationship between tumor suppressor proteins (TSP) and cancer?
13. Which line on the graph would represent cancerous cells?

14. Draw and Explain what happens during each phase of the cell cycle:
a.
Interphase
i. Gap 1
ii. Synthesis
iii. Gap 2
b.
Mitosis (M)
i. Prophase
ii. Metaphase
iii. Anaphase
iv. Telophase
c.
Cytokinesis
15. Define and list the structures in order from smallest to largest- order here:_______________________________
a. Chromosomes
b.
Chromatid
c.
DNA
d.
Chromatin
16. Label the letters with the correct structure and explain what they are
17. The typical growth period of a cell occurs during which stage of the cell cycle?
18. During mitosis how many chromosomes are copied and place in each new cell?
19. Write the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence.
20. Describe how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated. How are they different?
21. Which type of energy transformation occurs in photosynthesis? What would you measure to know if photosynthesis is occurring?
22. The presence of lactic acid in the cells of an animal’s muscle tissue is an indication of what?
23. Define and give an example of the following
a. Aerobic respiration
b.
Anaerobic respiration
24. What would occur if the light intensity on a green plant is reduced slightly during the next 48 hours?
25. Explain what process is happening in the diagram and list what organelle it occurs in. 
26. What does ATP stand for? What function does ATP carry out in living things?
27. List the reactants and products of the following and the organelles/locations they occur.
a. Photosynthesis
b.
Cellular Respiration
c.
Fermentation
i. Lactic Acid
ii. Alcoholic
28. Why can the human body not survive on solely fermentation?
29. Fermentation of glucose by yeast produces…?
30. The sun is considered the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth because…?
31. What gases do the numbers represent? 
32. Label the following parts on a flower:
33. List the function of the following plant structures:
a. Leaves
h.
Epidermis/dermal tissue
b.
Stems
i.
Flowers
c.
Roots
j.
Stamen
d.
Stomata
k.
Pistol
e.
Guard cell
l.
Sepal
f.
Phloem
m. Petals
g.
Cuticle
34. What process involves water vapor leaving the plant?
35. Explain the difference between: Krebs Cycle(citric acid cycle) , Glycolysis, ETC, & Calvin Cycle
36. List the processes of the cellular respiration and photosynthesis in order.
37. Explain why there are size limits for certain types of cells.
38. What wavelengths of light are not absorbed by chlorophyll?
39. If the cambium of a particular plant was damaged, what would be the most likely effect on the plant?
40. Where do you find meristem tissue?