JEOPARDY STUDY GUIDE For Courtney to think it is wrong to drive over the speed limit simply because she might get punished, she is demonstrating which stage of moral development? a. Conventional b. Preconventional c. Postconventional d. Formal operational Western cultures pride themselves on individualism while Eastern cultures are communal societies that are less likely to develop which stage of morality? a. Conventional b. Preconventional c. Postconventional d. Formal operational Paul is walking home with Logan and Dillian who both get hit by a car. Paul cannot drive yet, but steals a car and drives his friends to the hospital to save their lives. This is an example of which stage of moral development? Alex acts like a perfect angel to her parents and follows all of their rules, but punches students and refuses to work at school. Her inconsistent behavior shows she has: a. Conventional b. Role Confusion b. Preconventional c. Egocentrism c. Postconventional d. Inferiority d. Formal operational When Brooke was a child, she developed a secure attachment to her parents. She is most likely experiencing which of the following now that she is older? Payton and Peyton form a gang called P2. (P squared) and they go around spray painting the letter P everywhere. Ariel wants to join the group and they tell her to spray paint her mom's car. She does it. This represents which stage of moral development? a. Separation Anxiety a. Stranger Anxiety b. Egocentrism c. Basic Trust d. Habituation a. Conventional Anastasia decided against stealing candy from the 3 year old trick or treater because she was afraid of getting in trouble. This belief represents which stage of morality? b. Preconventional c. Postconventional d. Formal operational b. Preconventional Committing yourself to a proper social role with meaning would show you achieved which of the following? c. Postconventional a. Identity d. Formal operational b. Competence a. Conventional c. Initiative d. Complacency Stage 5 of Erikson's development is where most people are "stuck" or fail to adequately pass through. Which is a problem that could develop in this stage? a. A child will fail to be independent b. A child will feel inferior to others c. A child will wonder if their life is important d. A child will fail to form their identity. Stage 8 of Erikson's development has which problem that could develop in this stage? a. A person will fail to be independent b. A person will feel inferior to others During which stage of development do children develop object permanence? a. Sensorimotor b. Concrete Oper. c. Formal Oper. d. Preoperational c. A person will wonder if their life is important d. A person will fail to form their identity. a. Egocentrism b. Conservation c. Attachment d. Developmental delay Piaget was best known for his pioneering research into which type of child development? a. Motor b. Emotional c. Social d. Cognitive a. Cognitive b. Developmental c. Educational Stranger Anxiety develops in which stage of development? a. Sensorimotor Belle buys her father a doll because she honestly thinks he wants a doll since she wants a doll. This best illustrates Piaget's concept of what? Donnie wants to grow up to research long term effects of child rearing and psychological adjustments. He wants to become what type of psychologist? b. Concrete Oper. c. Formal Oper. d. Preoperational Which is the correct order of Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development? a. Preoperational; Concrete Oper.; Formal Oper. and Sensorimoter b. Sensorimoter; Preoperational; Formal Oper. and Concrete Oper. c. Sensorimoter; Preoperational; Concrete Oper.; and Formal Oper. d. Concrete Oper.; Sensorimoter; Preoperational; and Formal Oper. d. Abnormal Kyle is having fun messing with his baby brother by touching his cheek and watching the baby turn his head and open his mouth trying to get Kyle's finger. This is a natural reflex called: a. Startle Reflex b. Grasping Reflex c. Rooting Reflex d. Attachment Reflex Landon is deathly afraid of clowns. His doctor said he should expose himself to clowns repeatedly in order to get over his fear. The doctor is using which concept of getting used to something through repeated exposure? a. Habituation b. Clowning c. Egocentrism d. Teratogen Amy has developed her own way of thinking about the world around her. She organizes and interprets the information she sees, hears, touches, etc. to fit that world view. Which term refers to this world view? Everyone in AP Psych started as a single egg, they would eventually follow which growth progression (from start to finish)? a. Assimilation b. Zygote finally turned to Embryo b. Accommodation c. Sensation d. Schema Gabe is explaining the idea that growth processes are typically in stages such as you sit up, then you crawl, then you walk. He explains to Emalyne that this helps her to have orderly changes in her behavior as she gets older. He just explained which concept to her? a. Embryo finally turned to Zygote c. Embryo finally turned into Fetus d. Zygote finally turned into Fetus Rebecca always seemed to have a strong attachment to her mother. She felt comfort whenever around her mother and would always seem to enjoy her mother's voice more than her father's. Which is a possible explanation for this? a. Babies dislike the low register of the male voice b. Babies become familiar with the mother's voice in the womb c. Babies cannot hear lower register voices a. Imprinting Faith is eating at IHOP with her friends and she sees a pregnant lady putting artificial sweetner into her tea. Faith recently read that artifical sweetner could harm a developing fetus. Faith goes up to the lady and lectures her about the fact. She tells the lady that the artificial sweetner is a(n): b. Generivity a. FAS Kaylee sees a lady who is pregnant and talks about having to go get some heroin because she is craving it. Kaylee flips out and warns the mother that her baby will be born with what issue if the mother takes heroin? c. Continuity b. Depressant a. Schizophrenia d. Maturation c. DNA b. Heroin addiction c. Teratogen c. Down syndrome d. Babies feel attachment due to being fed d. Hyperactivity Zach saw a pregnant woman sitting in the park with a beer in her hands. Since Zack is in the postconventional stage of Kohlberg's development, he takes it upon himself to educate the mother on the dangers of fetal alcohol syndrome in order to save the baby. He explains the baby could develop what as a result of FAS? a. Egocentrism b. Mental Retardation c. Visual Impairment d. Autism We show Nathan two containers of liquid. One is short and wide while the other is tall and thin. We show him that exactly 12 ounces of kool-ade goes into each container. He still believed the tall and thin glass has more liquid because the liquid line is higher than the one in the wide glass. He has failed to grasp which concept? Emma was having a very bad day when she went to the doctor's office. In the office, she notices a mother with 2 kids. Both are young and wandering around the waiting room and now they are tapping Emma on each leg. The twins are exhibiting what Erikson would call what? a. Conservation b. Insecure Attachment b. Object Permanence c. Secure Habituation c. Accommodation d. Insecure Habituation a. Secure Attachment d. Assimilation Breeana is sitting in the class and watching the lecture, but when the teacher walks out of the room, she is concerned that the teacher has ceased to exist. She has not developed which concept? a. Secure Attachment b. Object Permanence c. Conservation d. Assimilation Question from the reading: Leah found a baby bird and kept it for a pet. That bird has formed an attachment to Leah because she raised it during the critical period of its life. That process of forming the bond is called what? a. Imprinting b. Bonding c. Habituation d. Assimilation Kelsey's parents would always tell her that she was never afraid of strangers, but she would still prefer to be held by her mother when she was a baby. She is exhibiting which type of behavior? a. Secure Attachment b. Insecure Attachment c. Conservation d. Egocentrism Laren smeared red paint on his sister's nose and told her to look in the mirror. When Laren's parents punished him, he was walking back to his room professing his innocence as he was merely trying to get his sister to achieve what? a. Egocentrism b. Object Permanence c. Conservation According to Piaget's development stages: Reading Question: (page 184) If Bethany can reason hypothetically in her Algebra class, she has reached which stage of development? Lauryn and Cali were running to get a soccer ball that was kicked by their teammate, but they both stopped when they reached mid-field. Their opponents do not know the field well and did not stop and they fell into a hole. Lauryn and Cali both experienced that spot in the field and knew to stop. They then yelled out for some help and knew the EMT only spoke Spanish, so they called for help in spanish. Their accumulated knowledge through experience and verbal skills are an example of which type of intelligence? a. Concrete Operational b. Formal Operational c. Preoperational d. Postconventional d. Self-Awareness William's parents were upset that he got a C on his final. They told him he was grounded for breaking the rule regarding grade expectations, but they asked him to explain why he got the C and worked with him in the future on getting a better grade. This is an example of which type of parenting? a. Authoritative b. Permissive c. Authoritarian c. Totalitarian When a young lady begins going through puberty, she knows the onset of puberty is coming when she experiences what? a. Menopause b. Menarche c. Crystallized Intelligence d. Conventional Morality When women begin to experience Menopause, they are experiencing a decrease in which hormone coming from the endocrine system? a. Testosterone b. Estrogen c. Adrenaline d. Dopamine a. Fluid Intelligence b. Crystallized Intelligence c. Experiential Intelligence d. Developmental Intelligence