History and Definition of Abnormal Psychology Risa Stein, PhD Psych 433 1 What Are the Implications of a Diagnosis? It highlights the way we invent disorders It places the “disorder” in the realm of professionals It is required for 3rd party payments It can infringe on the civil rights of people It can remove responsibility from the person Psych 433 2 Can You Spot The Crazy One? Psych 433 3 Historical Considerations in the Definition of Abnormal Behavior In DSM II (APA, 1968) homosexuality was considered a mental disorder In Dec 1973, the Board of Trustees of the American Psychiatric Association voted to remove homosexuality from the list of mental disorders. The vote was 5,854 to 3,810 for removing homosexuality as a disorder Psych 433 4 Your Definition of Abnormal Behavior What is your definition? When is a person’s behavior the result of a mental disorder versus just “bad behavior”? What are the characteristics of disordered behavior? Psych 433 5 Proposed Characteristics of Abnormal Behavior Statistically infrequent Violates social norms Causes personal distress Causes disability or dysfunction Is Unexpected Not “Ideal” mental health Psych 433 6 Mental Health Practitioners Clinical Psychologist Psychiatrist Psychiatric Nurse Clinical Social Worker Masters Level Counselor Alcohol and Drug Counselor Marriage and Family Therapist Clinical Pastoral Counselor Psych 433 7 The End Psych 433 8