PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION Public Meeting held October 23, 2014 Docket Number: M-2014-2446721 BUREAU OF TECHNICAL UTILITY SERVICES REPORT ON THE QUARTERLY EARNINGS OF JURISDICTIONAL UTILITIES FOR THE PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2014 Robert F. Powelson, Chairman John F. Coleman, Jr., Vice Chairman James H. Cawley Pamela A. Witmer Gladys M. Brown TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 5 Columbia Gas of Pennsylvania, Inc., West Penn Power Company, Pennsylvania Power Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, and Metropolitan Edison Company had a pending rate filing at Docket Nos. R-2014-2406274, R-2014-2428742, R-2014-2428744, R-2014-2428743, and R-2014-2428745 respectively, and filed a letter with the Secretary in place of a report in accordance with 52 Pa. Code § 71.4. Attachment A – Summary of Equity Returns……………………………… 6 Attachment B – Summary of Returns ............................................................ 10 This chart depicts the overall and equity returns (actual and adjusted) for the filing utilities for the current quarter. The last authorized equity return and the year authorized is also shown. Attachment C – Allowed Rates of Return on Common Equity ................... 13 This is a historical chart that shows the most recent fully litigated rate cases for select companies in electric, gas, and water. A docket number followed by their final return on equity and year is also given. Attachment D – Market Based Returns on Equity – Electric ..................... 14 The market indicated common equity cost rate range consists of data used from the electric barometer groups and is based on a series of calculations to average the DCF methods. Also indicates Distribution System Improvement Charge Return. Attachment D – Electric Barometer Group Calculation of a Current and 52 Week Average Dividend Yield ..................................... 15 Electric barometer companies are used to calculate a current DCF in the first chart. The second chart demonstrates the companies 52 week average DCF. A final average of the two calculations is also shown at the bottom. Attachment D – Development of a Representative Dividend Growth Rate………………………………………………….......... 16 Multiple sources of the electric barometer companies projected 5 year Earnings Per Share are used to calculate the Group Average Dividend Growth Estimate. Attachment D – Common Equity Ratios of Electric Barometer Companies 17 The Common Equity Ratios of Electric Utility Barometer Companies table depicts each company’s common equity ratio. The range of reasonable equity ratios consists of the lowest and highest common equity ratio in the quarter for the barometer group companies. Attachment D – Capital Structure and Cost of Debt and Preferred Stock 18 The Capital Structure and Cost of Debt and Preferred Stock table is taken from the Schedule E and Schedule F of each Pennsylvania electric company’s quarterly earnings report. Attachment E – Market Based Returns on Equity – Gas ............................ 19 The market indicated common equity cost rate range consists of data used from the gas barometer groups and is based on a series of calculations to average the DCF methods. Also indicates Distribution System Improvement Charge Return. Attachment E – Gas Barometer Group Calculation of a Current and 52 Week Average Dividend Yield .......................................... Gas barometer companies are used to calculate a current DCF in the first chart. The second chart demonstrates the companies 52 week average DCF. A final average of the two calculations is also shown at the bottom. 3 20 Attachment E – Development of a Representative Dividend Growth Rate………………………………………………….......... 21 Multiple sources of the gas barometer companies projected 5 year Earnings Per Share are used to calculate the Group Average Dividend Growth Estimate. Attachment F – Market Based Returns on Equity – Water ........................ 22 The market indicated common equity cost rate range consists of data used from the water barometer groups and is based on a series of calculations to average the DCF methods. Also indicates Distribution System Improvement Charge Return. Attachment F – Water Barometer Group Calculation of a Current and 52 Week Average Dividend Yield ..................................... 23 Barometer water companies are used to calculate a current DCF in the first chart. The second chart demonstrates the companies 52 week average DCF. A final average of the two calculations is also shown at the bottom. Attachment F – Development of a Representative Dividend Growth Rate………………………………………………….......... Multiple sources of the Barometer water companies projected 5 year Earnings Per Share are used to calculate the Group Average Dividend Growth Estimate. 4 24 Introduction: On September 20, 1991, the Commission initiated a rulemaking at L-00910061 pertaining to earnings disclosures by the public utilities subject to its jurisdiction. At that docket, the Commission stated that the submission of accurate, reliable and complete earnings disclosure reports, at regular intervals, is essential to the fulfillment of the broad regulatory oversight responsibilities entrusted to the Commission by the Legislature in the Public Utility Code. The earnings disclosure regulations promulgated by the Commission were adopted October 1, 1992, and published January 23, 1993, at 23 Pa.B. 463. Based upon those regulations, codified at 52 Pa. Code, Chapter 71, a reporting format was developed and distributed to the jurisdictional fixed utilities of Pennsylvania. All fixed utilities having jurisdictional revenues of $1,000,000 or more, for a calendar year, are required to file the report by March 31 of each year. Such reports are to be based upon the results of operations for the 12-month period ending December 31 of the prior year. Utilities having more than $10,000,000 in jurisdictional revenues are also required to file reports for the 12 months ending on March 31, June 30, and September 30 of each year. On November 30, 2004, however, the Pennsylvania General Assembly signed into law Act 183 concerning alternative telecommunications regulation and broadband deployment. As a result of Act 183, the reporting requirements for the PUC jurisdictional telecommunications companies of Pennsylvania have been streamlined at Sections 3015(e) of the Public Utility Code. A quarterly earnings report is not listed among those reports now required of PUC jurisdictional telecommunications utilities in Pennsylvania and, therefore, this report does not address telephone company earnings. The reports have been filed for the period ended June 30, 2014.1 The Finance Staff of the Bureau of Technical Utility Services has reviewed the reports and has prepared this summary report for public release. This Report sets forth the achieved return on equity for each company, the last allowed return for that utility, a market return as determined through the analysis of the barometer group data and the most recent returns allowed, per industry, by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission and by other regulatory bodies. Where a utility has not filed a report, the reasons for not filing are indicated. Questions pertaining to the preparation and contents of this Report should be directed to Ms. Erin Laudenslager, Manager - Finance, Bureau of Technical Utility Services, at (717) 705-4364. 1 Columbia Gas of Pennsylvania, Inc., West Penn Power Company, Pennsylvania Power Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, and Metropolitan Edison Company had a pending rate filing at Docket Nos. R-2014-2406274, R-2014-2428742, R-2014-2428744, R-2014-2428743, and R-2014-2428745 respectively, and filed a letter with the Secretary in place of a report in accordance with 52 Pa. Code § 71.4. 5 Attachment A The equity return summaries that follow in Attachment A are, for each quarter: ACTUAL 1. Based on actual results of operations and ADJUSTED 2. Based on company proposed pro forma and ratemaking adjustments 6 Attachment A ELECTRIC UTILITIES EQUITY RETURNS BY QUARTER QTR END 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 PECO ACT ADJ PPL ACT ADJ Duq ACT ADJ 10.84 11.44 11.27 11.58 8.84 9.82 10.36 7.70 10.00 11.04 10.47 10.00 11.04 10.47 10.90 9.67 9.05 9.20 7.48 10.90 9.67 9.05 9.20 7.48 14.35 11.74 12.25 10.35 13.41 12.89 12.63 13.14 11.55 11.92 11.40 11.09 11.97 9.97 10.05 9.61 11.34 11.03 11.07 11.38 11.26 12.01 12.66 11.56 11.27 10.74 10.96 10.52 10.34 10.08 7.91 8.31 9.41 8.89 6.98 8.31 9.41 8.89 6.02 7.56 7.80 8.67 10.01 10.02 9.50 4.88 6.24 7.37 8.38 9.79 10.04 10.09 10.86 10.05 10.21 10.95 10.81 10.33 10.27 10.12 10.39 9.58 9.97 10.71 10.42 9.92 9.24 9.74 9.77 9.29 W Penn ACT ADJ 5.20 7.04 8.26 8.58 6.69 6.41 6.63 4.78 8.43 10.05 12.95 13.33 11.66 10.61 10.63 9.54 9.23 12.34 9.13 13.73 11.58 5.20 7.04 8.26 8.40 6.69 6.41 6.63 4.80 6.80 8.40 11.21 11.58 13.16 9.15 10.45 9.54 9.23 12.34 9.13 13.73 9.45 7 PaPwr ACT ADJ UGI ACT ADJ 10.02 11.84 10.17 10.24 12.66 12.28 12.19 6.88 10.90 7.41 11.67 5.91 5.78 8.95 9.69 8.41 8.89 8.85 8.49 14.49 15.28 7.55 3.42 6.96 8.03 10.17 13.41 12.46 12.95 13.46 14.11 14.84 14.60 15.04 14.61 15.85 14.60 12.77 11.53 10.74 14.25 13.36 12.64 8.76 10.64 8.49 8.93 11.19 10.19 10.23 4.69 8.55 5.81 10.05 7.60 7.02 8.95 9.54 8.27 8.74 8.70 8.34 14.30 15.04 7.55 8.30 9.05 11.15 11.70 11.89 11.97 11.55 13.47 12.94 12.93 9.79 8.42 8.53 9.48 8.98 9.84 10.49 10.65 11.99 10.25 9.21 Penelec ACT ADJ 6.39 8.01 10.34 9.71 10.43 8.04 8.37 9.11 9.57 6.51 8.73 6.45 5.76 6.48 7.34 5.41 5.30 5.86 -0.77 4.85 5.17 MetEd ACT ADJ 5.83 5.22 4.69 7.67 7.20 6.93 9.51 9.74 8.63 9.21 4.23 3.36 9.96 4.71 3.77 6.97 5.89 4.47 7.32 8.24 6.83 8.10 6.12 4.86 8.62 10.56 9.21 6.38 7.68 6.43 8.18 9.90 7.50 8.43 4.24 5.23 7.54 3.90 4.64 8.08 3.44 4.01 8.58 5.72 6.28 7.74 5.39 6.81 7.67 5.01 6.47 8.21 5.36 6.79 2.07 -12.43 -10.43 2.99 -6.06 -7.87 3.34 -6.40 -8.13 Attachment A GAS UTILITIES EQUITY RETURNS BY QUARTER QTR END Columbia ACT ADJ Peoples ACT ADJ 2009 1 9.85 11.05 16.74 2 11.45 10.61 16.51 3 10.97 9.17 20.06 4 14.80 2010 1 2 9.65 3 4 12.50 7.67 2011 1 2 3 5.67 PECO ACT ADJ UGI ACT ADJ 8.14 5.82 9.06 13.92 9.72 7.62 9.64 13.26 7.84 8.95 10.59 6.96 6.47 10.66 9.28 14.58 15.91 5.25 15.97 14.84 10.21 9.94 16.52 11.74 11.34 19.61 11.97 10.79 19.67 8.47 12.56 11.15 18.24 4 11.69 12.06 2012 1 8.65 11.24 8.98 12.09 2 9.00 10.17 8.72 12.03 3 9.27 8.88 6.21 9.35 9.98 13.48 4 11.24 9.57 12.42 15.10 2013 1 12.49 9.89 14.63 15.13 2 10.85 7.15 16.59 8.35 14.43 14.40 3 9.36 9.86 17.39 8.72 14.14 14.01 4 10.60 10.78 16.33 10.02 14.35 13.97 2014 1 14.68 9.94 15.23 13.52 2 13.05 9.78 15.32 13.24 Equitable ACT ADJ NFG ACT ADJ 9.88 5.89 9.51 15.64 10.50 7.21 9.73 14.35 9.05 8.40 10.13 14.74 11.41 9.84 9.86 14.74 11.69 10.31 9.18 18.80 11.48 9.47 8.99 19.13 11.79 8.87 8.56 18.19 11.88 8.78 8.67 18.97 13.11 9.48 9.78 19.87 13.92 10.81 10.71 20.83 11.98 10.40 9.93 21.16 16.55 9.18 7.99 15.71 8.95 2.29 13.60 9.90 5.51 13.79 10.05 5.84 13.68 9.44 7.27 14.65 10.27 12.42 13.02 10.21 10.40 12.60 9.38 9.84 16.08 9.20 10.52 16.81 8.35 12.00 16.71 8.39 13.54 8 8.89 8.05 7.51 7.79 8.05 8.40 8.92 9.48 9.76 8.73 8.49 19.62 15.76 14.10 13.88 15.11 19.33 20.18 19.61 20.51 23.11 22.97 UGI Penn ACT ADJ 9.79 8.79 12.48 2.21 8.31 12.48 4.11 8.58 10.46 7.84 8.77 10.33 8.86 7.95 10.99 8.62 9.03 11.29 9.57 10.12 12.11 13.08 12.17 12.97 14.08 12.65 13.05 14.32 11.48 12.34 10.51 10.06 10.39 10.17 10.25 10.25 10.72 10.07 9.78 12.00 14.01 13.22 13.63 13.16 13.31 13.28 10.98 10.59 13.41 16.67 15.30 Peoples TWP ACT ADJ 4.98 4.30 4.97 3.75 3.27 2.96 3.15 3.65 3.27 6.52 6.10 5.78 9.57 9.06 6.94 6.67 9.35 6.75 5.56 9.63 5.24 3.39 10.40 4.57 6.43 10.66 7.02 7.41 10.63 5.05 6.94 10.58 10.27 10.76 10.49 7.21 12.23 10.06 12.19 11.87 10.90 14.06 12.32 Attachment A WATER UTILITIES EQUITY RETURNS BY QUARTER QTR END 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 PAWC ACT ADJ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 8.72 9.30 9.58 9.18 8.98 9.06 9.17 9.54 10.52 10.51 8.10 9.30 9.58 8.52 8.98 9.06 9.17 9.04 9.98 10.02 AQUA ACT ADJ United ACT ADJ York ACT ADJ 11.45 11.69 10.78 10.71 10.35 8.94 9.60 9.30 6.93 5.84 6.57 7.54 8.34 8.69 7.28 6.50 9.20 8.80 8.90 10.19 10.10 8.80 9.20 5.70 5.66 5.74 6.59 7.15 4.66 10.4 11.2 10.68 10.92 8.32 7.93 5.02 4.72 3.92 8.81 8.61 7.69 10.8 11.1 10.9 11.1 10.2 10.2 7.69 7.38 7.30 7.96 8.33 8.53 8.99 8.83 8.43 8.45 8.81 8.00 7.84 7.65 8.38 8.49 8.71 9.15 9.01 9.05 9.02 9.32 10.8 10.7 10.4 10.5 10.4 10.0 9.5 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.50 12.41 13.24 14.26 15.49 13.77 13.29 13.01 7.77 12.56 11.96 12.52 12.21 11.97 11.56 11.42 9 10.2 10.2 10.7 Superior ACT ADJ 8.40 7.71 8.60 9.00 8.70 10.8 10.2 10.7 8.57 7.46 10.71 13.12 7.85 6.85 10.01 9.97 Attachment B Attachment B includes: A. Overall Returns on rate base 1. Actual 2. Company proposed pro forma and ratemaking adjustments and B. Equity Returns 1. Actual 2. Company proposed pro forma and ratemaking adjustments 10 Attachment B 1 of 2 COMPANY NAME Summary of Returns for the Year Ended June 30, 2014 OVERALL RETURN EQUITY RETURN ACTUAL ADJ ACTUAL ADJ ROE AUTH YEAR AUTH ELECTRIC $10,000,000 Revenues PECO Energy PPL Electric Utilities Corp. Duquesne Light Company West Penn Power Company* Pennsylvania Power Company* UGI Utilities, Inc. Pennsylvania Electric Company* Metropolitan Edison Company* 7.72 7.74 10.05 10.08 Settled 2010 7.26 7.80 7.55 7.50 9.50 9.77 10.09 9.29 10.01 7.44 12.46 9.21 10.40 Settled 11.50 12.91 10.58 10.10 10.10 2012 2014 1995 1988 1996 2007 2007 9.46 10.74 12.43 9.32 14.37 11.01 9.44 13.47 7.21 9.56 7.02 6.49 8.56 8.32 8.50 9.33 13.05 15.32 16.71 13.54 22.97 15.30 14.06 19.49 9.78 13.24 8.39 8.49 12.00 10.90 12.32 12.83 Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled 2013 2012 2010 1995 2008 2006 2009 2013 2009 8.23 9.53 8.7 7.54 7.98 8.68 8.7 7.82 10.51 13.01 10.7 8.81 10.02 11.42 10.7 9.32 Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled 2013 2012 2014 2009 2011 GAS $10,000,000 Revenues Columbia Gas of PA, Inc.* Peoples Natl Gas LLC PECO Energy UGI Utilities, Inc. Equitable Gas Company National Fuel Gas Distribution Co. UGI Penn Natural Gas, Inc. Peoples TWP, LLC UGI Central Penn Gas, Inc. WATER $10,000,000 Revenues PA American Water Company AQUA Pennsylvania York Water Company United Water Penna. Inc. Superior Water Company * Columbia Gas of Pennsylvania, Inc., West Penn Power Company, Pennsylvania Power Company, Pennsylvania Electric Company, and Metropolitan Edison Company had a pending rate filing at Docket Nos. R-2014-2406274, R-2014-2428742, R-2014-2428744, R-2014-2428743, and R-2014-2428745 respectively, and filed a letter with the Secretary in place of a report in accordance with 52 Pa. Code § 71.4. 11 Attachment B 2 of 2 UGI Utilities, Inc.-Gas Return on equity adjusted from 16.71% to 8.39% based on the following company adjustments to actual results of operations. 1. 2. 3. 4. $ $ $ $ 158,298,000 (27,435,000) 6,181,000 (17,419,000) Rate Base Plant in Service Increase Normalization of Operating Revenue Decrease Payroll Expense Increase Tax Expense Decrease National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation Return on equity adjusted from 22.97% to 12.00% based on the following company adjustments to actual results of operations. 1. 2. 3. 4. $ 32,781,000 $ 37,739,000 $ (43,103,000) $ (33,322,000) Rate Base Plant Increase Rate Base Cash Working Capital Increase Operating Revenue Decrease Operating and Maintenance Decrease UGI Penn Natural Gas, Inc. Return on equity adjusted from 15.30% to 10.90% based on the following company adjustments to actual results of operations. 1. $ 82,650,000 2. $ (14,174,000) 3. $ (4,240,000) Rate Base Net Plant Increase Rate Base Plant in Service Increase Tax Expense Decrease UGI Central Penn Gas, Inc. Return on equity adjusted from 19.49% to 12.83% based on the following company adjustments to actual results of operations. 1. 2. 3. 4. $ 74,381,000 $ (10,578,000) $ (5,503,000) $ (4,947,000) Rate Base Plant Increase Rate Base Depreciation Decrease Normalization of Operating Revenue Decrease Tax Expense Decrease 12 Attachment C ALLOWED RATES OF RETURN ON COMMON EQUITY This is a historical chart that shows the most recent fully litigated rate cases for select companies in electric, gas, and water. A docket number followed by their final return on equity and year is also given. ELECTRIC Docket Number ROE (%) Year Recent PA PUC Allowed PPL Electric Utilities Corp. PECO Energy Company West Penn Power Company UGI - Electric Pennsylvania Electric Company Metropolitan Edison Company R-2012-2290597 R-2010-2161575 R-00942986 R-00932862 R-00061367 R-00061366 10.40 Settled 11.50 10.58 10.10 10.10 2012 2010 1995 1996 2007 2007 Current Market Indicated ROE as calculated by the Bureau of Technical Utility Services. 7.48-10.30 GAS Recent PA PUC Allowed Columbia Gas of Pa. UGI Utilities, Inc. – Gas Peoples Natural Gas Co. UGI Penn Natural Gas UGI Central Penn Gas PECO Energy R-2012-2321748 R-00953297 R-2012-2285985 R-2008-2079660 R-2008-2079675 R-2010-2161592 Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled Settled Current Market Indicated ROE as calculated by the Bureau of Technical Utility Services. 2013 1995 2012 2009 2009 2010 8.16-9.36 WATER Recent PA PUC Allowed Aqua Pennsylvania Penna American Water Co. R-2011-2267958 R-2013-2355276 Current Market Indicated ROE as calculated by the Bureau of Technical Utility Services. 13 Settled Settled 2012 2013 8.05-10.08 Attachment D The market indicated common equity cost rate range consists of data used from the barometer groups and is based on a series of calculations to average the DCF methods. Market Based Returns on Common Equity (1) October 2, 2014 Electric Company Barometer Group Cost Rates % (1) Current DCF 8.83 (2) 52-Week Average DCF 8.95 (3) Overall DCF (1) + (2) / 2 8.89 (4) Market Indicated Common Equity Cost Rate Range @ 1 standard deviation around the mean.² 7.48-10.3 (5) CAPM Check of DCF Reasonableness 9.27 (6) Recent Commission Approved ROEs: PPL Electric Utilities, R-2012-2290597³ 10.40 (7) Distribution System Improvement Charge (DSIC) Return Barometer Group Companies Consolidated Edison Dominion Resources PPL Corporation Public Service Enterprise Group Pepco Holdings UIL Holdings 1 As calculated by the Bureau of Technical Utility Services 2 Standard Deviation of 12 DCF observations 3 ROEs from base rate cases within last two years, fully litigated or stipulated for DSIC purposes Any questions concerning DSIC should be directed to Andrew Herster of the Bureau of Technical Utility Services at (717) 783-5392. 14 10.10% Attachment D Barometer electric companies are used to calculate a current DCF in the first chart. The second chart demonstrates the companies 52 week average DCF. A final average of the two calculations is also shown at the bottom. Electric Company Barometer Group Calculation of a Current Dividend Yield Consolidated Edison Dominion Resources PPL Corporation Public Service Enterprise Group Pepco Holdings UIL Holdings Group Average D1/Po Group Average G DCF Closing Market Price (Po) 10/1/2014 ($) 56.94 69.26 33.10 37.29 26.80 35.53 Latest Indicated Dividend Do ($) 2.52 2.40 1.49 1.48 1.22 1.73 Ind. Div. Plus 1/2 Div. Growth Rate (D1) ($) 2.55 2.46 1.50 1.50 1.22 1.73 Current Dividend Yield(D1/Po) (%) 4.47 3.55 4.55 4.02 4.55 4.87 4.33 4.50 8.83 DCF (%) 7.08 9.54 7.27 8.35 9.92 10.58 Electric Company Barometer Group 52-week Average Dividend Yield Calculation Consolidated Edison Dominion Resources PPL Corporation Public Service Enterprise Group Pepco Holdings UIL Holdings Group Average Do / Pa Group Average G DCF High ($) 59.24 73.75 35.56 41.38 27.92 40.68 Low ($) 52.23 61.36 28.95 31.25 18.19 34.34 Latest Average Indicated Dividend Average (Pa) Dividend (Do) Yield (Do/Pa) ($) ($) (%) 55.74 2.52 4.52 67.56 2.40 3.55 32.26 1.49 4.62 36.32 1.48 4.08 23.06 1.22 5.29 37.51 1.73 4.61 4.45 4.50 8.95 Average of Current and 52-Week 15 8.89 DCF (%) 7.13 9.55 7.34 8.41 10.66 10.32 Attachment D Multiple sources of the Barometer companies projected 5 year Earnings Per Share are used to calculate the Group Average Dividend Growth Estimate. Development of a Representative Dividend Growth Rate for the Barometer Group of Six Electric Companies 5 Year Forecast Consolidated Edison Dominion Resources PPL Corporation Public Service Enterprise Group Pepco Holdings UIL Holdings Group Average USE Value Line DPS (%) Value Line EPS (%) Zack's EPS (%) Yahoo EPS (%) Morningstar EPS (%) Avgerage Earnings Growth (%) 2.00 5.00 2.00 2.50 0.00 0.00 1.92 2.00 5.50 0.00 2.00 7.00 4.50 3.50 2.80 5.50 -0.60 2.10 5.00 6.00 3.47 2.72 6.17 1.40 1.76 10.00 6.03 4.68 2.30 6.80 10.10 8.90 4.10 6.30 6.42 2.46 5.99 2.73 3.69 6.53 5.71 4.52 Sources: Morningstar, October 2, 2014 (http://financials.morningstar.com) Value Line Investment Survey, October 2, 2014 Zacks, October 2, 2014 (www.zacks.com) Yahoo!, October 2, 2014 (http://finance.yahoo.com/) 16 Growth Estimate (%) 2.61 5.99 2.73 4.33 5.37 5.71 4.46 4.50 Attachment D The Common Equity Ratios of Electric Utility Barometer Companies table depicts each company’s quarterly common equity ratio. The range of Reasonable Equity Ratios consists of the lowest and highest common equity ratio for the barometer group companies. Common Equity Ratios of Electric Utility Barometer Groups (2) Company 2014 Common Equity Ratio (1) Consolidated Edison 51.00% Dominion Resources 42.00% PPL Corporation 42.50% Public Service Enterprise Group 55.50% PEPCO Holdings, Inc. 50.50% UIL Holdings 42.00% Average 47.25% Range of Reasonable Equity Ratios 42.00-55.50% (1) Source: Value Line Investment Survey October 2, 2014 (2) The common equity ratios reported by Value Line exclude short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt. 17 Attachment D The Capital Structure and Cost of Debt and Preferred Stock table shows the Schedule E and Schedule F of each company’s quarterly earnings report. Capital Structure and Cost of Debt and Preferred Stock for Pennsylvania Electrics - Twelve months ended June 30, 2014 PPL Electric Duquesne Light Company UGI Utilities Inc. Schedule E Total Debt 50.60% 41.93% 43.46% 43.43% Total Preferred & Preference Stock 0.00% 5.10% 0.00% 0.00% Total Common Equity 49.40% 52.90% 56.54% 56.57% Schedule F Cost of Debt 5.07% 5.32% 2.51% 4.71% Cost of Preferred Stock 0.00% 5.89% 0.00% 0.00% 1) Source: Company supplied quarterly earnings report, Schedules E & F 18 West Penn Power Co. PECO Electric Metropolitan Edison Company PA Electric Company 1) PA Power Company Attachment E The market indicated common equity cost rate range consists of data used from the barometer groups and is based on a series of calculations to average the DCF methods. Market Based Returns on Common Equity (1) October 2, 2014 Gas Distribution Company Barometer Group Cost Rates % (1) Current DCF 8.81 (2) 52-Week Average DCF 8.71 (3) Overall DCF (1) + (2) / 2 8.76 (8) Market Indicated Common Equity Cost Rate Range @ 1 standard deviation around the mean. 2 (5) CAPM Check of DCF Reasonableness 8.16-9.36 9.96 (6) Recent Commission Approved ROEs 3: None within last two years (7) Distribution System Improvement Charge Return Barometer Group Companies AGL Resources, Inc. New Jersey Resources Northwest Natural Gas Company Piedmont Natural Gas Company South Jersey Industries WGL Holdings 1 As calculated by the Bureau of Technical Utility Services Standard Deviation of 12 DCF observations 3 ROEs from base rate cases within last two years, fully litigated or stipulated for DSIC purposes 2 Any questions concerning DSIC should be directed to Andrew Herster of the Bureau of Technical Utility Services at (717) 783-5392. 19 10.00% Attachment E Barometer gas companies are used to calculate a current DCF in the first chart. The second chart demonstrates the companies 52 week average DCF. A final average of the two calculations is also shown at the bottom. AGL Resources New Jersey Resources Northwest Natural Gas Piedmont Natural Gas South Jersey Industries WGL Holdings Gas Company Barometer Group Calculation of a Current Dividend Yield Closing Latest Ind. Div. Market Indicated Plus 1/2 Price (Po) Dividend Div. Growth 10/1/2014 Do Rate (D1) ($) ($) ($) 51.16 1.96 2.00 49.94 1.68 1.70 42.40 1.84 1.86 33.66 1.28 1.30 53.18 1.89 1.97 42.32 1.76 1.78 Current Dividend Yield(D1/Po) (%) 3.92 3.41 4.39 3.86 3.70 4.21 Group Average D1 / Po Group Average G DCF DCF (%) 8.72 7.88 9.13 8.21 9.70 8.92 3.91 4.90 8.81 Gas Company Barometer Group 52-week Average Dividend Yield Calculation AGL Resources New Jersey Resources Northwest Natural Gas Piedmont Natural Gas South Jersey Industries WGL Holdings High ($) 55.30 57.79 47.50 37.86 61.18 45.65 Low ($) 44.56 42.54 40.05 31.61 51.77 35.35 Latest Average Indicated Dividend Average (Pa) Dividend (Do) Yield (Do/Pa) ($) ($) (%) 49.93 1.96 3.93 50.17 1.68 3.35 43.78 1.84 4.20 34.74 1.28 3.69 56.48 1.89 3.35 40.50 1.76 4.35 Group Average Do / Pa Group Average G DCF 3.81 4.90 8.71 Average of Current and 52-Week 20 8.76 DCF (%) 8.73 7.82 8.94 8.04 9.35 9.06 Attachment E Multiple sources of the Barometer companies projected 5 year Earnings Per Share are used to calculate the Group Average Dividend Growth Estimate. Development of a Representative Dividend Growth Rate for the Barometer Group of Gas Companies 5 Yr Forecast Value Line DPS Value Line EPS Zack's EPS Yahoo EPS Morningstar EPS Avgerage Earnings Growth Growth Estimate (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) AGL Resources New Jersey Resources Northwest Natural Gas Piedmont Natural Gas South Jersey Industries WGL Holdings 4.50 2.50 2.50 3.00 8.00 2.50 10.50 6.00 6.50 4.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 3.60 3.70 4.30 6.00 4.90 3.60 4.00 4.50 6.00 4.85 5.60 4.70 3.00 4.60 6.00 5.10 6.70 4.48 4.30 4.35 6.50 4.71 4.80 4.48 4.73 4.35 6.00 4.71 Group Average USE 3.83 6.50 4.42 4.59 4.83 5.17 4.85 4.90 Sources: Morningstar, October 2, 2014 (http://financials.morningstar.com) Value Line Investment Survey, October 2, 2014 Zacks, October 2, 2014 (www.zacks.com) Yahoo!, October 2, 2014 (http://finance.yahoo.com/) 21 Attachment F The market indicated common equity cost rate range consists of data used from the barometer groups and is based on a series of calculations to average the DCF methods. Market Based Returns on Common Equity ¹ October 2, 2014 Water Company Barometer Group Cost Rates % (1) Current DCF 9.14 (2) 52-Week Average DCF 9.00 (3) Average DCF 9.07 (4) Market Indicated Common Equity Cost Rate Range @ 1 standard deviation around the mean. 2 (5) CAPM Check of DCF Reasonableness 3 (6) Recent Commission Approved ROEs : Columbia Water Company, R-2013-2360798 (6) Distribution System Improvement Charge Return Barometer Group Companies American States Water Company Connecticut Water Service, Inc. Middlesex Water Company California Water Service Group SJW Corporation Aqua America , Inc. American Water Works Co., Inc. 1 As calculated by the Bureau of Technical Utility Services Standard Deviation of 14 DCF observations 3 ROEs from base rate cases within last two years, fully litigated or stipulated for DSIC purposes 2 Any questions concerning DSIC should be directed to Andrew Herster of the Bureau of Technical Utility Services at (717) 783-5392. 22 8.05-10.08 9.33 9.75 10.00% Attachment F Barometer water companies are used to calculate a current DCF in the first chart. The second chart demonstrates the companies 52 week average DCF. A final average of the two calculations is also shown at the bottom. Calculation of a Current Dividend Yield American States Water Company Connecticut Water Service, Inc. Middlesex Water Company California Water Service Group SJW Corporation Aqua America, Inc. American Water Works Co., Inc. Closing Market Price (Po) Latest Indicated Dividend Ind. Div. Plus 1/2 Div. Growth Current Dividend 10/1/2014 ($) 30.30 32.46 19.51 22.17 26.77 23.50 48.10 Do ($) 0.85 0.99 0.76 0.65 0.75 0.61 1.24 Rate (D1) ($) 0.89 1.00 0.77 0.67 0.77 0.64 1.29 Yield(D1/Po) (%) 2.93 3.10 3.93 3.03 2.87 2.71 2.67 Group Average D1/Po Group Average G DCF Growth (%) 6.00 5.82 3.31 6.50 7.00 6.00 7.73 3.04 6.10 9.14 DCF (%) 8.93 8.92 7.24 9.53 9.87 8.71 10.41 9.09 52-week High-Low Dividend Yield Calculation American States Water Company Connecticut Water Service, Inc. Middlesex Water Company California Water Service Group SJW Corporation Aqua America , Inc. American Water Works Co., Inc. Average Group Average Do / Pa Group Average G DCF High ($) 34.00 36.45 22.14 24.78 30.91 26.29 50.71 Low ($) 26.45 30.68 19.06 19.65 25.46 22.40 40.05 Latest Average Indicated Dividend Average (Pa) Dividend (Do) Yield (Do/Pa) ($) ($) (%) 30.23 0.85 2.81 33.57 0.99 2.95 20.60 0.76 3.69 22.22 0.65 2.93 28.19 0.75 2.66 24.35 0.61 2.51 45.38 1.24 2.73 2.90 6.10 9.00 Average of Current and 52-Week 23 9.07 Growth (%) 6.00 5.82 3.31 6.50 7.00 6.00 7.73 DCF (%) 8.81 8.77 7.00 9.43 9.66 8.51 10.47 8.95 Attachment F Multiple sources of the Barometer companies projected 5 year Earnings Per Share are used to calculate the Group Average Dividend Growth Estimate. Development of a Representative Dividend Growth Rate for the Barometer Group of Water Companies 5 Yr Forecast American States Water Company Connecticut Water Service, Inc. Middlesex Water Company California Water Service Group SJW Corporation Aqua America, Inc. American Water Works Co., Inc. Group Average USE Value Line Value Line Zacks Yahoo Reuters Avgerage Earnings Growth DPS EPS EPS EPS EPS Growth Estimate (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 9.00 3.00 2.00 7.00 5.00 9.00 7.50 6.00 5.00 4.50 7.50 7.00 8.50 7.50 1.00 5.00 5.50 7.60 1.00 5.00 2.70 6.00 14.00 4.00 8.10 16.65 8.29 2.72 1.37 -0.57 14.80 6.16 5.82 3.31 5.22 6.81 8.20 7.73 6.00 5.82 3.31 6.50 7.00 6.00 7.73 6.07 6.57 5.02 5.83 7.21 6.18 6.05 6.10 6.00 Sources: Reuters,October 2, 2014 (http://reuters.com) Value Line Investment Survey, October 2, 2014 Zacks, October 2, 2014 (www.zacks.com) Yahoo!,October 2, 2014 (http://finance.yahoo.com/) 24