STUDY GUIDE FOR FIRST NINE WEEKS TEST 1. A working definition is a definition that changes to accommodate new information. 2. Examples of life processes are food gathering, digestion, reproduction, etc. 3. One way scientists classify organisms is by their scientific name. 4. An organism is a complete living thing. 5. Anything living or once was part of something living is called organic. 6. The habitat is where an organism lives. 7. An organism may be composed of one or more cells. 8. Classification is an organization of organisms. 9. Inorganic is nonliving. 10. Diversity is how things are different. 11. An eyepiece usually contains a 10x lens. 12. A stage clip usually holds the slide in place. 13. The coarse adjustment knob moves the body tube up and down. 14. The title of a drawing appears in uppercase letters. 15. Labels are printed neatly outside the field of view and parallel to the bottom of the page. 16. Measurements are printed within parenthesis to the right of the title. 17. The scientific name of the WOWBug is Melittobia digitata. 18. Center the specimen in the field of view. 19. The compound light microscope is a tool that extends our sense of sight. 20. Beetles are the most common insect. 21. An entomologist studies insects. 22. Plants use energy from the sun. 23. The seven layer system consists of the following: kingdom family phylum genus class order species 24. Taxonomy is the science of classifying living things. 25. An organism is named on the basis of its genus and species. 26. The first letter of the genus name is always capitalized. 27. When a scientific name is hand written, it is underlined. 28. The scientific name of the California Blackworm is Lumbriculus variegatus. 29. A blackworm has a segmented body that is similar to that of the earthworm. 30. Segmented means separated or divided. 31. Lateral means relating to or of the side. 32. An insect is a small, winged arthropod with 3 pairs of legs, a segmented body, and 2 pairs of wings. 33. Fragmentation is the act of cutting or dividing. 34. The anterior is the head of an organism. 35. Asexual is the type of reproduction that forms new organisms with a single parent. 36. The abdomen is the third body segment of insects. 37. A Lumbriculus fragment can regenerate a lost head, tail, or both. 38. Blood pulsates through the dorsal blood vessel of the Lumbriculus from the posterior to the anterior . 39. The title of a graph appears above the graph. 40. A variable describes what information you are recording and is written along the horizontal and vertical axis. 41. Unit tells how the variables are being measured. 42. Plotting is finding the data point for an ordered pair. 43. A constant is information on the graph that remains the same, or shows no change. 44. Numbers appear evenly spaced in intervals along the axis. An experiment was performed to test the effects of different types of fertilizers on the number of tomatoes produced by one type of tomato plant. What is the experimental (independent) variable in this investigation?