SUMMARY OF CLASS FASANO (CONT.) TWO ASPECTS: (1) EFFECT ON ABILITY TO REZONE – CHANGE, OTHER PROPERTY, ETC. (2) EFFECT ON LOCAL PROCEDURES ETHICAL CONSTRAINTS: CONVERY INTERFERENCE WITH QUASIJUDICAL PROCEEDING SUMMARY (CONT.) CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS? SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE TEST APPLIED IN SUNDERLAND ROLE OF THIRD PARTIES’ FEARS THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD SLAPP SUITS WHAT IS A “STRATEGIC LAWSUIT AGAINST PUBLIC PARICIPATION? METHODS OF DEALING WITH “SLAPP” SUITS N.Y. STATUTE: CIV. RIGHTS L. §70-a. BALANCING OF INTERESTS AND FAIRNESS JUDICIAL REVIEW IN FEDERAL COURT CIVIL RIGHTS ACTS 42 U.S.C. § 1983 PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS UNITED ARTISTS: THE DISPUTE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Jan. 1996: UA APPLICATION Jan. . 1997: GOODMAN APPLICATION Feb. 1997: GOODMAN PREL. APPROVAL Mar. 1997: UA PRELIMN APPROVAL Precondition/waiver/easement/ Fee issue May 1997: Goodman final BOARD TABLES UA VOTE 3 TIMES Sept. 1997: UA FINAL APPROVAL SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS: THE TEST IMPROPER MOTIVE 2. SHOCKS THE CONSCIENCE IS ONE MORE STRINGENT THAN THE OTHER? REASON FOR ADOPTION OF TESTS 1. APPLIED HERE TO UA FACTS TAKINGS: INTRODUCTION 1. IMPORTANCE OF THE COMPETING CONSIDERATIONS 2. PRIVATE PROPERTY v. PUBLIC INTEREST 3. “EXTREME” CASES (OR ARE THEY?) TAKINGS INTRO (CONT.) 4. YOUR GOALS IN APPROACHING THE TAKINGS MATERIAL UNDERSTAND THE CASES AND HOLDINGS UNDERSTAND THE FACTORS THAT THE COURTS FIND IMPORTANT 5. BE AWARE OF THE CATEGORIES FEES/ PHYSICAL OCCUPATION/ REGULATORY TAKINGS PENNSYLVANIA COAL: THE MAJORITY OPINION EFFECT OF THE REGULATION THE HOLMESIAN FRAMEWORK 1. CAN GOV’T REGULATION DIMINISH PROPERTY RIGHTS AT ALL? 2. WHEN DOES A DIMINUTION GO “TOO FAR”? MAJORITY: THE END BALANCING “THE STATUTE DOES NOT DISCLOSE A PUBLIC PUBLIC INTEREST SUFFICIENT…” NO “AVERAGE RECIPROCITY OF ADVANTAGE” PENN. COAL: THE DISSENT COMPARE: 1. THE PUBLIC INTEREST INVOLVED PROHIBITING NOXIOUS USES 2. EXTENT OF THE DIMINUTION COMPARE VALUE OF ALL OTHER PARTS OF THE LAND 3. BALANCING PROTECTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH THE MODERN MODEL PHYSICAL TAKINGS LORETTO SIZE OF TAKING DOES NOT MATTER WHAT IF BUILDING INCREASED IN VALUE? USE OF NOLLAN-DOLAN TO SOLVE