1. What are proteins made up of? 2. How are the functions of carbohydrates and lipids similar? 3. What macromolecule is pictured below? Catalyst (5 minutes) Unit 4 Test Outline (3 minutes) Study guide review (10 minutes) Unit4 Review Game (Remaining) Homework: ◦ Study for your test! ◦ Finish the Unit 1 Study Guide if you haven’t yet Catalyst (5 minutes) Review Lab Conclusion questions (8 minutes) Enzyme Quiz (10 minutes) Unit 4 Study Guide (Remaining) Homework: ◦ Finish the Unit 4 Study Guide ◦ Study for Unit 4 exam Tech manager Test tomorrow Honors 9 weeks project Why do most restaurants put fruit in lemon juice before serving it? 5 questions: 10 minutes (AT THE MOST) Write on your own sheet of paper Trade/grade Silently. By yourself. In your seat. Begin working on your Unit 4 study guide. You may work with a partner! You may use all your Unit 4 materials. Consequences if we do not use this time wisely (Good Pandora time!) What molecules are found in all living organisms? Why do we need to eat a balanced diet that contains a variety of foods? What is responsible for making sure that the reactions occurring in living organisms occur quickly enough? Biology Unit 4 Review 22 Multiple Choice Questions ◦ 11 questions about macromolecules Monomers of each Structure of each Functions of each ◦ 4 questions about tests for macromolecules ◦ 7 questions about enzymes What they do How they do it Review your notes and worksheets Review the questions and answers on the Unit 4 Study Guide Read chapter 6, section 4 in your textbook Text me with questions 1. Divided into 5 groups. Each group starts with 10 Xs. 2. Your group gets a question. If you get it correct, you get to erase two X (2 from one team or split ‘em up) from the board. 3. BUT, you can choose to take a trashketball shot. From the 2 point line = 4 X; from the 3 point line = 5 X; Miss it= original 2 X The team with the most Xs at the end WINS Which macromolecule has the structure below AND what is it made up of? Answer: Carbohydrates—made up of monosaccharides What macromolecule has the structure below AND what is it made up of? Answer: Lipids– made up of fatty acids and glycerol What is ribonucleic acid (RNA) made up of? Answer: Nucleotides Complete the table in question 1 on the study guide Keratin makes up your hair and nails. It is made up of amino acids. What macromolecule is keratin an example of? Answer: Protein Complete question 3 on your study guide Glucose is an example of one of the monomers that makes up carbohydrates. It has a six-sided ring structure. What is glucose considered an example of? Answer: Monosaccharide Complete question 4 on your study guide What is the function of nucleic acids? Answer: Store and transmit genetic information Complete question 5 on your study guide What is the function of the macromolecule whose structure is shown? Answer: Stores long-term energy Complete question 7 on study guide Your friend wants to bulk up and add some muscle to his body. What macromolecule should he get a lot of in his diet? Answer: Proteins Complete questions 8 and 9 on your study guide What is one problem that can result from eating too much saturated fat (unhealthy lipids) over time? Answer: Weight gain, heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure Complete question 10 on your study guide Which macromolecule is the Iodine test used to detect? Answer: Carbohydrates (specifically starches) A bond in which molecules share electrons is called a ? Answer: Covalent bond What are the two parts of a chemical reaction? Answer: Reactants and products What is the smallest unit of matter? Answer: Atom What effect do enzymes have on a chemical reaction? Answer: They increase the rate of the reaction (speed it up) How do enzymes change the rate of a chemical reaction? Answer: By decreasing the activation energy A student runs 3 tests on an unknown solution. Which macromolecule(s) is/are in the solution? Answer: Carbohydrates (glucose) Test Results Iodine Test Solution turns brownishorange Benedict’s Solution turns orange Biuret Solution turns light blue What is one test that can be used to detect lipids? Answer: Brown paper bag test or Sudan test Are enzymes used up during a chemical reaction (YES OR NO)? Answer: No! They are catalysts Why is the curve for the reaction with the enzyme different than the curve for without the enzyme? Answer: Enzymes lower the activation energy and shorten the time What is one factor that can affect how well enzymes work? Answer: Temperature, pH, or substrate concentration 1. 2. 3. 4. Why do many athletes eat meals with a lot of carbohydrates before games? Which macromolecule is made up of nucleotides? What color does a solution turn in the Biuret test if proteins are present? What macromolecule has the structure shown below? STUDY FOR YOUR TEST TONIGHT! o WE WILL TURN IN CATALYSTS TODAY. 1-7: 1. Name the what macromolecule Iodine, Benedict, Biuret’s, Sudan tests are used to detect. 2. How do enzymes speed up a chemical reaction? 3. How are the functions of lipids and carbohydrates different? Catalyst (5 minutes) Unit 4 Exam set-up (5 minutes) Unit 4 exam (Remainder) Homework: ◦ Honors 9 weeks project Dojo review Honors 9 weeks project Turn in study guide 22 multiple choice questions On your ActivExression Notebook correction sheet Expectations ◦ By yourself ◦ In your seat ◦ Silently