Unit 4

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1. What are proteins made up of?
2. How are the functions of
carbohydrates and lipids similar?
3. What macromolecule is pictured
below?
Catalyst (5 minutes)
 Unit 4 Test Outline (3 minutes)
 Study guide review (10 minutes)
 Unit4 Review Game (Remaining)
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Homework:
◦ Study for your test!
◦ Finish the Unit 1 Study Guide if you
haven’t yet
 Catalyst
(5 minutes)
 Review Lab Conclusion questions
(8 minutes)
 Enzyme Quiz (10 minutes)
 Unit 4 Study Guide (Remaining)
 Homework:
◦ Finish the Unit 4 Study Guide
◦ Study for Unit 4 exam
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Tech manager
Test tomorrow
Honors 9 weeks project
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Why do most restaurants put fruit in lemon
juice before serving it?
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5 questions: 10 minutes (AT THE MOST)
Write on your own sheet of paper
Trade/grade
Silently.
By yourself.
In your seat.
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Begin working on your Unit 4 study
guide. You may work with a partner!
You may use all your Unit 4 materials.
Consequences if we do not use this
time wisely
(Good Pandora time!)
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What molecules are found in all living
organisms?
Why do we need to eat a balanced diet
that contains a variety of foods?
What is responsible for making sure
that the reactions occurring in living
organisms occur quickly enough?
Biology
Unit 4
Review
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22 Multiple Choice Questions
◦ 11 questions about macromolecules
 Monomers of each
 Structure of each
 Functions of each
◦ 4 questions about tests for
macromolecules
◦ 7 questions about enzymes
 What they do
 How they do it
Review your notes and worksheets
 Review the questions and answers on
the Unit 4 Study Guide
 Read chapter 6, section 4 in your
textbook
 Text me with questions
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1. Divided into 5 groups. Each group starts
with 10 Xs.
2. Your group gets a question. If you get it
correct, you get to erase two X (2 from one
team or split ‘em up) from the board.
3. BUT, you can choose to take a trashketball
shot. From the 2 point line = 4 X; from the 3
point line = 5 X; Miss it= original 2 X
The team with the most Xs at the end WINS
 Which
macromolecule has the
structure below AND what is it
made up of?
 Answer:
Carbohydrates—made up
of monosaccharides
 What
macromolecule has the
structure below AND what is it
made up of?
 Answer:
Lipids– made up of fatty
acids and glycerol
 What
is ribonucleic acid (RNA)
made up of?
 Answer:
Nucleotides
 Complete the table in question 1
on the study guide
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Keratin makes up your hair and nails.
It is made up of amino acids. What
macromolecule is keratin an example
of?
Answer: Protein
 Complete question 3 on your study
guide
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Glucose is an example of one of the
monomers that makes up
carbohydrates. It has a six-sided ring
structure. What is glucose considered
an example of?
Answer: Monosaccharide
 Complete question 4 on your study
guide
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 What
is the function of nucleic
acids?
 Answer:
Store and transmit
genetic information
 Complete question 5 on your
study guide
What is the
function of the
macromolecule
whose structure is
shown?
 Answer: Stores
long-term energy
 Complete question
7 on study guide
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Your friend wants to bulk up and add
some muscle to his body. What
macromolecule should he get a lot of
in his diet?
Answer: Proteins
 Complete questions 8 and 9 on your
study guide
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What is one problem that
can result from eating too
much saturated fat
(unhealthy lipids) over
time?
Answer: Weight gain, heart
disease, diabetes, high
blood pressure
Complete question 10 on
your study guide
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Which macromolecule
is the Iodine test used
to detect?
Answer: Carbohydrates
(specifically starches)
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A bond in which
molecules share
electrons is called a ?
Answer: Covalent bond
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What are the two parts
of a chemical reaction?
Answer: Reactants and
products
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What is the smallest
unit of matter?
Answer: Atom
 What
effect do enzymes have on a
chemical reaction?
 Answer:
They increase the rate of
the reaction (speed it up)
 How
do enzymes change the rate
of a chemical reaction?
 Answer:
By decreasing the
activation energy
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A student runs 3
tests on an unknown
solution. Which
macromolecule(s)
is/are in the
solution?
Answer:
Carbohydrates
(glucose)
Test
Results
Iodine Test
Solution turns
brownishorange
Benedict’s
Solution turns
orange
Biuret
Solution turns
light blue
 What
is one test that can be used
to detect lipids?
 Answer:
Brown paper bag test or
Sudan test
 Are
enzymes used up during a
chemical reaction (YES OR NO)?
 Answer:
No! They are catalysts
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Why is the curve for
the reaction with
the enzyme
different than the
curve for without
the enzyme?
Answer: Enzymes
lower the activation
energy and shorten
the time
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What is one factor that can affect how
well enzymes work?
Answer: Temperature, pH, or
substrate concentration
1.
2.
3.
4.
Why do many athletes eat meals with a lot
of carbohydrates before games?
Which macromolecule is made up of
nucleotides?
What color does a solution turn in the Biuret
test if proteins are present?
What macromolecule has the structure
shown below?
 STUDY
FOR YOUR TEST
TONIGHT!
o
WE WILL TURN IN CATALYSTS TODAY.
1-7:
1. Name the what macromolecule Iodine,
Benedict, Biuret’s, Sudan tests are used
to detect.
2. How do enzymes speed up a chemical
reaction?
3. How are the functions of lipids and
carbohydrates different?
 Catalyst
(5 minutes)
 Unit 4 Exam set-up (5 minutes)
 Unit 4 exam (Remainder)
 Homework:
◦ Honors 9 weeks project
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Dojo review
Honors 9 weeks project
Turn in study guide

22 multiple choice questions
On your ActivExression
Notebook correction sheet
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Expectations
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◦ By yourself
◦ In your seat
◦ Silently
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