2012 Teaching Unit Project Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction and Rational……………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 2 Section 2: Contextual Factors………………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 3 Section 3: Assessment Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 5 Section 4: Unit Plan Overview & Calendar……………………………………………………………………………… pg. 8 Section 5: Lesson Plans …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 10 Lesson 1: Introduction to Latin America Mapping /Label Map/Study Map…………………………………………………………………. pgs. 10 Lesson 2: Physical Geography of Latin America Manipulatives / Classification of the different Climates and Vegetation/ Complete the chapter review at the end of the Chapter on pg 214 questions ……………………………………………………………… pg. 14 Lesson 3: Examine the Blending of Cultures of Latin America Make a cluster Chart/Charting/ Use the critical thinking portion of chapter 10 assessment on pg 243 in the text……………………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 17 Lesson 4: Analyze the Current Issues facing Latin America coming into the 21st Century Sketch Map /Mapping/ Section 2 Assessment, #1-4 Pg 251……………………………. pg. 20 Section 6: Assessment Lesson 5/6: Test Day …………………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 25 Unit Test………………………………………………………………………………………………………… pg. 28 Answer Key………………………………………….……………………………………………………….. pg.32 2|Page Introduction and Rational: The overall unit that I chose to work on was based on World Geography Unit entitled Latin America. I chose this unit mainly out of curiosity of the Latin American culture and to explore a little bit more about my heritage. Some of the more interesting strategies I used in this lesson were a Before, During, and After reading strategy along with Mat Sketching. The final assessment I used was a test that encompassed five sections of; multiple choice, labeling, short answers and essay. I chose this style of assessment based on the different higher learning questions I could ask. I also layered the questions to in a “sandwich” fashion (moderate, easy, hard, and critical), this was to build confidence through the test. 3|Page Contextual Factors Piece: My spring Practicum placement is with Mr. Tim Morris of Riverbend Middle School in Fulton, IL. Fulton is a rural community with a deep Dutch heritage; the community is roughly 3,800 people and sits along the Mississippi River. Fulton community School District #2 consists of three schools: Fulton Elementary (K-6), Riverbend Middle School (6-8), and Fulton High School (9-12). Fulton also has a small private school as well, Fulton Unity which has its own elementary (Pre-K-6) and high school (7-12). Mr. Morris’ class averages about twenty students per class that I attend. Most of the students that I have observed have an average-middle class socio-economical background. Most families in Fulton have one or two parents that work in the Quad-Cities or in Cordova at Exelon or 3M. Some of the students that I have observed that are most likely live with low to medium income families do seem to struggle more with learning and staying attentive in class. They seem to defiantly concentrate on something other than their assignments. The students in Mr. Morris’ class are very polite and sociable. The first days were very welcoming and warming. As days have grown into weeks that I have been there I have noticed a hint of complacency with the kids now that they have become comfortable with me in the classroom and they are showing who they are. They love to joke around and learn at the same time. Mr. Morris has a established good class relationships among the students in each class. Meaning that each class works together to compete against the other class for a particular prize at the end of the semester, I believe it has to do with eliminating parts of the final test at the end of the year. 4|Page The there are different learning abilities in Mr. Morris’ class I have noticed that there are just a few students with learning disabilities in the first class that observe, because they have an aid in that class that comes in during their class, however there is not an aid in the second class which leads me to believe that there are no students with disabilities in his second class. A lot of the students in Mr. Morris’ class tend to be more hands on learners or kinesthetic learners. Some of the other students are more Interpersonal learners. As I proceed to teaching lessons I have to be aware that even though most households have access to the Internet not all do. I have to be accommodating to this reality. I have noticed that Mr. Morris always brings up alternative ways for the students to get the information they need without using the Internet at home. As students have access to it at the school he reminds them daily to have assignments and notes printed off in the computer lab. His online notes provide students with more detailed instruction than most of their textbooks. Students also have the ability to opt for just reading out of the textbook if they forget to get notes from the internet. Though Mr. Morris reminds them it is more beneficial to look at the online notes. My lessons that I plan will have to cover a wide range of learning abilities as well as accommodate students not only with learning disabilities but students that may not have as many resources at home to help them along with assignments. I do look forward to the challenge of teaching in a small community that has so many diverse learners. I will have to think and plan in a different way at the same time integrate the things I know. 5|Page Assessment Plan for Latin America Unit World Geography/9th Jamie A. Rodriguez Curricular Goals (National, 21st Century) National Standards: 1. Understand the use of geographic tools to locate and analyze information about people, places, and environments. 2. Understand how physical and human processes shape the Earth's surface and major ecosystems. 3. Understand how human factors and the distribution of resources affect the development of society and the movement of populations. District Benchmarks: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the development and growth of society. 2. Demonstrate an understanding of human interactions with geography. 21st Century Standards: 1. Communicate and work productively with others, incorporating different perspectives and cross cultural understanding, to increase innovation and the quality of work. 2. Demonstrate leadership skills, integrity, ethical behaviour, and social responsibility while collaborating to achieve common goals. Unit Goals & Objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. Students will be able to locate and identify the various regions of Latin America. Students will understand the origins from which the Latin American cultures derive from. Students will be able to compare and contrast the different ethnicities of Latin America. Students will be able to identify key concepts dealing with current issues of Latin America’s divers land. Background: The Latin American Unit fits into the overall scope of the class by exploring the physical as well as the social geography of Central and South America. It also examines the current issues that face Latin America as it progresses into the 21st century. As the third unit in this book it follows the flow of consistence as the book starts with the basic knowledge of the geographical world, the United States and Canada, progresses south then eastward towards Europe and Africa. 6|Page Lesson 1: The first lesson will be mostly note taking and map reviewing. As a diagnostic assessment of the lesson students will work on mapping out Latin America that they will use as a study guided for their unit test. Essential Question: How are the Andes Mountains in South America Similar in location to the Rocky Mountains of the United States? Rationale: I choose this form of assessment to provide the students with the overview of the unit and understand the understand the Physical and Human Geography and identify and related to current issues of Latin America. I will use this as a spring board into the next lesson by making a connection between the various landforms and the carious climates. Lesson 2: After taking notes and discussing different land formations and discussing the natural resources of the land, students will make their vertical climate zones. As a formative assessment students will complete the chapter review at the end of the Chapter on pg 214. Essential Question: How might the climate and the vegetation of Latin America have affected migration settlement and ways of life? Rationale: This assessment provides a basic checkpoint of the unit. It Recognize landforms and resources and identifies the climate and vegetation of Latin America. This assessment will prepare students for the next lesson by prompting them to see the differences among the different countries. Lesson 3: Using a Venn Diagram students will compare and contrast Mexican and Brazilian Cultures. As a formative assessment students will use the critical thinking portion of chapter 10 assessment on pg 243 in the text. Essential Question: Interaction between European powers and the native peoples occurred throughout the region. What are some of the consequences of this interaction? Rationale: This assessment would get the students to critically think about not only how the varies countries in Latin America are the same but how they are different. This will lead to the next lesson that involves understanding population growth and the effects it has on natural resources. Lesson 4: As a check point students will discuss issues facing the Rain Forest and debate political, economic, and social reforms facing the citizens of Latin America. As a Diagnostic assessment students will make a Sketch Map using aerial images (Google maps). As a formative assessment students will complete section 2 Assessment, #1-4 Pg 251. 7|Page Essential Question: How might the use and development of the region’s resources be connected to the gap between rich and poor? Rationale: This lesson provides the students with and understanding of urban sprawl and the political stability. The assessment provides the student with a final check point before the summative assessment. Lesson 5: Using a unit test for a summative assessment. The test will consist of a map to label, short answer, multiply choice, and essay questions to evaluate the retention of information of the recent chapters. Essential Question: How did colonialism affect the development of democracy? What are some of the goals of political reform in the region? What was land reform necessary and what was the purpose? Rationale: This final summative assessment will be used to evaluate the retention of information of the recent chapters with a map, short answer, multiply choice, and essay questions. The format of this assessment will be used to challenge the students to think critically. 8|Page Unit Plan Overview & Calendar: OVERVIEW OF PRACTICUM LESSONS Name: Jamie A. Rodriguez______________________________________________________ Grade Level: _______9th_________________ Overall Goal(s) Standards & Benchmark Referenced from Clinton Schools Website Subject: ______World Geography_ ___ Lesson #1 Date: 1/25/12 Understand the use of geographic tools to locate and analyze information about people, places, and environments. Understand how physical and human processes shape the Earth's surface and major ecosystems. Understand how human factors and the distribution of resources affect the development of society and the movement of populations. 21st Century Goals: Communicate and work productively with others, incorporating different perspectives and cross cultural understanding, to increase innovation and the quality of work. Date: 1/27/12 Chapter 9 Reference to IOWA Core Curriculum Iowa Core Curriculum: Lesson #2 Topic: Introduction to Latin America Topic: Physical Geography of Latin America Objective: Overview the unit, understand the Physical and Human Geography and identify and related to current issues of Latin America Objective: Recognize landforms and resources, identify climate and Vegetation, and explain Human-Environmental Interaction Materials/Resources: Maps of Central and South America, SmartBoard, graphic organizer of Latin America, students will need pencils and colored pencils Materials/Resources: Manipulative of the different Climates and Vegetations, SmartBoard, Color pencils, scissors and glue. Learning Activities: Label a blank map of Latin America to use as a study guide during the unit. Learning Activities: Classification of the different Climates and Vegetation, Assessment Strategy: review the study guide map so that the students have a correct map to study from. Assessment Strategy: Complete the chapter review at the end of the Chapter on pg 214 questions 9|Page Demonstrate leadership skills, integrity, ethical behavior, and social responsibility while collaborating to achieve common goals. Lesson #3 Lesson # 4 Lesson #5 Date: 1/30/12 Date: 2/1/12 Date: 2/3/12 Topic: Examine the Blending of Cultures of Latin America Objective: Compare and contrast the similarities and differences of the multiply cultures throughout Latin America. Materials/Resources: Maps of Central and South America, SmartBoard, Art supplies, Premade cluster charts, country of Origins map Learning Activities: Make a cluster (flow) chart of the breakdown of the different cultures in Latin America Assessment Strategy: Use the critical thinking portion of chapter 10 assessment on pg 243 in the text Topic: Analyze the Current Issues facing Latin America coming into the 21st Century Topic: Test Day Objective: Interpret the key issues facing the Rain Forest. Understand the political, economic, and social reforms facing the citizens of Latin America. Objective: Evaluate the retention of information of the recent chapters with a map to label, short answer, multiply choice, and essay questions Materials/Resources: paper for sketching, examples of past sketches, art supplies, SmartBoard, Internet Materials/Resources: Test papers, which include a map, questions, and extra paper for additional space Learning Activities: Make a Sketch Map using aerial images (Google maps) of the your area, labeling all essential features: towns, cities, river, roads, etc Learning Activities: Taking the test in the allotted class time unless accommodations were made in individual IEP’s Assessment Strategy: Section 2 Assessment, #1-4 Pg 251 Assessment Strategy: Grading students test to clarify their retention of the Unit material. 10 | P a g e Lesson Plans & Assignments: Lesson 1: Introduction to Latin America / 9th / 75 min. Iowa Core Curriculum: Understand the use of geographic tools to locate and analyze information about people, places, and environments. 21st century Goals: Communicate and work productively with others, incorporating different perspectives and cross cultural understanding, to increase innovation and the quality of work. Strategy: Modeling, Labeling and identifying countries by name Objectives: SWBAT, understand the Physical and Human Geography and identify and related to current issues of Latin America Evaluation: TWC for correctly labeled countries, then return to students to use to study for the summative assessment. Incorrect labeling will need to be corrected by students and handed back for teacher’s verification of retention. Materials: Prezi of Vacation Photos, Maps of Central and South America, SmartBoard, graphic organizer of Latin America, students will need pencils and colored pencils Accommodations: Students that need accommodations will have adapted maps to help them locate countries. Anticipatory Set: For the Introduction of this unit I will bring in a variety of photos from a family vacations showing the lives of people in Mexico. Procedures: I will show a Prezi of Photos from a family trip to Mexico, depicting the life style that they live by. Using the SmartBoard I will show a map of Mexico I will call up a few students to drag the name of the countries to the proper location of the country. As we proceed through the map, students will write down the correct answer on their study guides of Mexico Students will also color their maps using their color pencils according to the map on the SmartBoard. When I have ended with Mexico I will move on to South America 11 | P a g e Students will come up and Identify the correct location of each country Students will color and label their maps as we proceed through the South America At the end of covering both Mexico and South America students will have the opportunity to come back to the SmartBoard and put Latin America Together like a puzzle, with the help of their guides and other students. I will close with by making the distinctions between what is considered, Mexico, Central, and South America. Formative Assessments: review the study guide map so that the students have a correct map to study from. Closure: I will make the distinctions between what is considered, Mexico, Central, and South America. Then I will remind the students that the Maps are to be used on the unit test. Then I will let them know that we will be working on climate and vegetation next time. 12 | P a g e Name:________________________________________Date:_____________Class:__________ Mexico and Central America 13 | P a g e Name:_____________________________Date:_____________ Class:______ ©2009 abcteach.com graphic from abcteach.com 14 | P a g e Lesson 2: Physical Geography of Latin America / 9th/ 75 min. Iowa Core Curriculum: Understand how physical and human processes shape the Earth's surface and major ecosystems. Understand the importance of ecosystems in understanding the environment. Understand the effects of human and physical changes in ecosystems both locally and globally 21st century Goals: Collaborate with others to improve family and community health. Employ the effective communication methods to accurately express health information and ideas. Strategy: Classification of the Vertical Climates and Vegetation, in Latin America Objectives: SWBAT recognize landforms and resources, identify climate and Vegetation, and explain Human-Environmental Interaction Evaluation: TWC for understanding from the Online Unit Quizzes, the Climate Manipulative, and the Chapter Assessment Materials: PowerPoint of Chapter 9, Manipulative of the different Climates and Vegetations, SmartBoard, Color pencils, scissors and glue. Accommodations: Students needing attention will have select questions from the formative assessment at the end of the Chapter (1-10e, 11-20o, 1-3 6, 10) Anticipatory Set: Unit Quiz from Classzone. http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/world_geography05/quiz.htm?title=Unit%20Quiz&ch=9&testId=1 7909 This will be used just to peak interest of what we will cover for the day. Procedures: I will pull up the Unit quiz from Classzone Students will write their answers on a separate piece of paper I will collect their answers from the quiz We will go over the answers from the quiz We will go over the PowerPoint of Chapter 9 o Slide 2 Overview of Section 1: Landforms Slide 3: Mountains and Highlands Slide 4: Plains Slide 5: Rivers Slide 6: Major Island of the Caribbean 15 | P a g e Slide 7: Resources of Latin America o Slide 8 Overview of Section 2: Climate and Vegetation Slide 9 A Varied Climate and Vegetation Slide 10 Tropical Climate Zone Slide 11 Dry Climate Zones Slide 12 Mid-Latitude Climate Zones o Slide 13 Overview of Section 3: Human Environment Interaction Slide 14 Agriculture Reshapes the Environment Slide 15 Urbanization: The Move to the Cities Slide 15 Tourism: Positive and Negative Impacts I will hand out the Vertical Climate Manipulative Students will color Manipulative before cutting them out Students will cut and paste Vertical Climate Zones in order of how they rise to the atmosphere Students will hand in Manipulative to be graded Students will start on the chapter review on pg 214 Formative Assessments: Complete the chapter review at the end of the Chapter on pg 214, #1-20, 1-10 Closure: I will hand out Blending of Cultures Venn Diagram for students to start thinking of how the Latin American cultures blend together. 16 | P a g e Name:______________________________________________Date:_________________Class________ Vertical Climate Zones in Latin America Human Environment Interaction: 1. Which Zones are the most productive for growing crops? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What impact might the vertical climate zones have on migration and settlement? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ __ Tierra Fria 10,000-12,000 feet Tierra Caliente 2,500-3,000 feet Tierra Helada About 15,000 feet Tierra Templada 6,000- 6,500 feet Wet Forest Dry Forest Swamp Cloud Forrest Forest near mountain peaks with constant cloud cover Mountain Tundra Cacao Pineapple Rice Sugar Cane Bananas Barley Potatoes Apples Wheat Cotton Corn Wheat Coffee Beans Citrus Fruit Llamas Sheep 17 | P a g e Lesson 3: Examine the Blending of Cultures of Latin America /9 th Geography/ 75 min Iowa Core Curriculum: Understand diverse cultural responses to persistent human issues. Understand the role culture plays in incidences of cooperation and conflict in the present day world. 21st century Goals: Communicate and work productively with others, incorporating different perspectives and cross cultural understanding, to increase innovation and the quality of work. Strategy: Before,During, After Reading Strategies: (B) Pictures, (D)Text Rendering (Sticky Notes), (A)Venn diagram Objectives: SWBAT: Compare and contrast the similarities and differences of the multiply cultures throughout Latin America. Evaluation: TWC for a basic understanding of the assignment by looking for completed comparisons between the four areas of Latin America Materials: Maps of Central and South America, SmartBoard, Art supplies, premade cluster charts, country of Origins map Accommodations: give students prompts for pictures, provide students with a list of vocabulary worlds to look for in text, give students terms to use in the Venn Diagram Anticipatory Set: Movie Clip from the Movie “Rio”, Ask questions about the Brazilian Culture Procedures: Show movie clip of “Rio”, ask questions about the clip and Brazilian Culture Begin with before reading strategy: instruct students to look at pictures, maps, graphic organizers, headings and key words to get an understanding of chapter 10 While students are doing the “before strategy” hand out sticky note tabs for students to use during text rendering After the students have completed the before strategy progress to reading the text in the chapter, while applying Text Reading for a during reading strategy…students will highlight new content words then write the new words in their note books While the students are reading the text handout copies of the Venn Diagram labeled “Comparing Mexican and Brazilian Cultures” Instruct the students how to completed the Venn Diagram Have the students partner up to work and the Venn Diagram together When the students have completed and turned in the Venn Diagram show the students the second clip from the Movie “Rio” 18 | P a g e As the period is closing discus with the students the two clips that were shown and the content that was read and identify what aspects of the culture may be shared with the world the 2016 Summer Olympic games as they are hosted in Rio Dejanero Formative Assessments: Use the critical thinking portion of chapter 10 assessment on pg 243 in the text Closure: Show another clip from “Rio” and discus how the Brazilian culture will be represented at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. 19 | P a g e Name:___________________________________________ Date:____________ Class:_______________ “Comparing Mexican and Brazilian Cultures” BRAZIL MEXICO ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ______________________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _____________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ___ 20 | P a g e Lesson 4: Analyze the Current Issues facing Latin America coming into the 21 st Century / 9th/ 72 min Iowa Core Curriculum: Understand how physical and human processes shape the Earth's surface and major ecosystems. Understand how human factors and the distribution of resources affect the development of society and the movement of populations. 21st century Goals: Demonstrate leadership skills, integrity, ethical behaviour, and social responsibility while collaborating to achieve common goals. Strategy: Make a Sketch Map using aerial images (Google maps) of your area, labeling all essential features: towns, cities, river, roads, etc Objectives: SWBAT Interpret the key issues facing the Rain Forest. Understand the political, economic, and social reforms facing the citizens of Latin America. Evaluation: TWC for distinct features such as Bodies of Water (Rivers/Lakes), Main Roads, Cities/Town, mountains, and other geographical features Materials: paper for sketching, examples of past sketches, art supplies, SmartBoard, Internet Accommodations: Maps with labeled locations will be given to the students needing accommodations Anticipatory Set: I will show Current and Past satellite images of Latin America Procedures: I will compare past and present satellite images of Latin American to the drastic changes due to urban sprawl I will walk through a cause and effect chart for the students to write in their notebooks We will discuss the resources that come from the rain forest and how the land is used We will talk about the Price of destruction of the rain forest We will then debate on the solution for saving the rain forest We will move on to talking about how people can earn a voice of in local government We will discuss current social reforms in Latin America I will then break the class into groups and have them work on the case study on pg 252-255. The students will have 20 minutes to read the case study and pick one of the four projects and then present their material to the class. 21 | P a g e While the students work on the case study I will hand out the Satellite images of four distinct locations throughout Latin America o Mexico City, Mexico o Rio de Janeiro, Brazil o Buenos Aires, Argentina o Bogota, Colombia After the Presentations I will walk through how to do the Map Sketches by showing examples of past sketches. To Make the Sketch: o Make a 4x4 Area Graph on the Google map o Make a 4x4 Area Graph on your blank paper o Use the sections of each graph to locate and place landmarks on your sketch o Work with 1 section at a time to finish your Sketch Students will have the rest of the period to work on the sketches, unfinished sketches will be assigned for home work and will be due the next class period I will remind the students that the test will be taken next class period Formative Assessments: Case study on page 252-255 Closure: As we wrap the unit up I will hand out study guide for the students to use for the end of the unit assessment 22 | P a g e Images for Sketches Mexico City, Mexico 23 | P a g e Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24 | P a g e Buenos Aires, Argentina 25 | P a g e Bogota, Colombia 26 | P a g e Section 5: Assessment Lesson 5/6: Test Day Test Day / 9th / 60 min. Iowa Core Curriculum: Understand the use of geographic tools to locate and analyze information about people, places, and environments. Understand how physical and human processes shape the Earth's surface and major ecosystems. Understand how human factors and the distribution of resources affect the development of society and the movement of populations. 21st century Goals: Communicate and work productively with others, incorporating different perspectives and cross cultural understanding, to increase innovation and the quality of work. Demonstrate leadership skills, integrity, ethical behavior, and social responsibility while collaborating to achieve common goals. Strategy: TWC the retention of information of the recent chapters with a map to label, short answer, multiply choice, and essay questions Objectives: SWBAT answer test questions within the class period. Students with IEP’s will be given additional time. Evaluation: Teacher will grade test based on a maximum score of 90 pts. and will give letter grades based on percentages. Materials: Test papers, which include a map, questions, and extra paper for additional space Accommodations: Taking the test in the allotted class time unless accommodations were made in individual IEP’s Anticipatory Set: I will just ask the students if they have any questions be for the test is distributed Procedures: I will ask for any extra questions the students may have before the test is distributed I will tell the students to clear their desk off for the test I will distribute test I will explain each section o Section one is Matching 27 | P a g e o Section two is Multiple choice o Section three is labeling o Section four is short answers o Section five is one Essay I will let the students start the test I will walk around while students work on the test I will have students hand in tests at my desk upside down When students finish test they will be asked to read silently until the class is dismissed Formative Assessments: Grading students test to clarify their retention of the Unit material Closure: When students finish test they will be asked to read silently until the class is dismissed 28 | P a g e Unit Test: Name:_____________________________________Date:____________________Class:______ Score:______/90_ Unit 3 Test: Latin America Section 1: Matching 1. ____ This river is the second longest in the world. 2. ____This technique is used by Natives to clear trees, brush and grass from Fields. 3. ____This Latin American city will host the 2016 Summer Olympics. 4. ____Portugal gained control over the land that became Brazil through what Treaty. 5. ____This Brazilian dance has influences from Africa. 6. ____Term that means military dictator or political boss. 7. ____ Hernando Cortes conquered the indigenous group. 8. ____This type of factory brings people to cities. 9. ____Ancient technique for growing crops on hillsides. 10. ____People of mixed Spanish and Native American heritage. a. Amazon b. Samba c. Caudillo d. Tordesillas e. Slash and Burn f. Mesitzo g. Aztecs h. Rio i. Pull Factors j. Terraced Farming Section 2: Multiple Choice 1. Savannas with flat terrain and moderate rainfall that make them suitable for farming? a. Llanos b. Pampas c. Cerrado d. Rain Forest 2. The Tierra Templada is the top of the wet forest, which is its elevation? a. 2,500 ft b. 6,000 ft c. 11,000 ft d. 15, 000 ft 3. What is Mexico’s most exported resource? a. Oil b. Clothes c. Rice d. Aguave 4. What is a positive advantage to tourism in Mexico and the Caribbean? 29 | P a g e a. Cruises b. Hotel and Resorts c. Seasonal tourist d. Site Seeing 5. What country didn’t have a cultural influence in the Caribbean? a. Spain b. Denmark c. Germany d. France 6. In what Latin American country did Reggae come from? a. Cuba b. Puerto Rico c. Chile d. Jamaica 7. Which is not a challenge facing education in South America? a. Literacy b. Higher Education c. Public Education d. Increase of published material 8. Which animal did Marc van Roosmalen discover in the Amazon? a. Python b. Cougar c. Sloth d. Pygmy 9. Who would benefit from the land reforms of Latin America? a. Peasant Farmers b. Retired Military c. Wealthy Elite d. Urban Settlers 10. Which term represents the negative impact of colonialism on the politics of the region? a. Global Warming b. Oligarchy c. Land Reform d. Junta Section 3: Labeling (1pt each) See attached papers for Mexico, South and Central America. 30 | P a g e Section 4: Short Answers 1. The Orinoco River drains in to ____________ and ____________. 2. The ________________._______________, and ________________are the three major Island groups of the Caribbean Islands? 3. Highland climate zones are found in ______________ and _________________. 4. _____________________ is an ancient Aztec city? 5. Haiti achieved independence from_____________ in 1804. 6. Calypso is a musical blend between____________________, __________________, and _____________. 7. The Incas were the ancient civilization in _________________. 8. ____________ is the colorful feast in Brazil. 9. ____________ and __________ are primary trees in the Amazon Rain Forest. 10. ___________martial art and dance that developed in Brazil. Section 5: Essay 1. If you were a government official in the region, how might you try to balance competing demands on the rain forest resources? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 31 | P a g e Argentina Bahamas Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Nicaragua Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay Mexico and Central America 32 | P a g e Answer Key: Name:_____________________________________Date:____________________Class:______ Score:__90/90____ Unit 3 Test: Latin America Section 1: Matching (2pts each) 11. Amazon 12. Slash and Burn 13. Rio 14. Tordesillas 15. Samba 16. Caudillo 17. Aztecs 18. Pull Factors 19. Terraced Farming 20. Mesitzo Section 2: Multiple Choice (2pts each) 11. Cerrado 12. 6,000 ft 13. Oil 14. Cruises 15. Germany 16. Jamaica 17. Higher Education 18. Pygmy 19. Peasant Farmers 20. Global Warming Section 3: Labeling (1pt each) See attached papers for Mexico, South and Central America. Section 4: Short Answers (2pts each) 33 | P a g e 11. Venezuela and Colombia 12. The Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles 13. Mexico and South America 14. Tenochtitlan 15. France 16. Africa, Spain and the Caribbean 17. Peru 18. Carnival 19. Mahogany and Cedar 20. Capoeira Section 5: Essay (10pts.) 2. If you were a government official in the region, how might you try to balance competing demands on the rain forest resources? a. Answers may vary but should have noted some of these main points i. Land Reforms ii. Slash and burn iii. Democracy iv. Urban sprawl v. Pollution vi. Deforestation 34 | P a g e Ecuador Brazil Peru Bolivia Chile Paraguay Uruguay Argentina Bahamas Cuba Dominican Republic Mexico Belize Jamaica Panama Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica Mexico and Central America El Salvador Guatemala 35 | P a g e 36 | P a g e