Name _____________________________________________ Ms. Boehm Date _______________ Block ____________ Macromolecule Webquest The next chapter we will be learning about 4 different organic compounds found in our bodies called “Macromolecules”. These compounds include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Today we will be using a variety of resources to learn about each of the four organic compounds. Follow the directions carefully to make sure that you complete each step of the webquest. If you have a question or a problem with the computer/website, please ask for help!! A) CARBOHYDRATES - Go to the following website and read about carbohydrates and answer the questions that follow: http://goo.gl/hiClX9 1. What are the building blocks (monomers) of carbohydrates? 2. What is the main purpose of carbohydrates in our bodies? 3. What types of food can we eat to obtain carbohydrates? 4. What are the 3 types of carbohydrates? Explain each one and give an example of food you can eat that contains each type: B) LIPIDS Part 1 – Go to the following website to read about lipids and answer the questions that follow: http://goo.gl/7sNCYM 5. What are the building blocks of lipids (triglycerides)? 6. What are lipids? What substances are considered to be lipids? 7 What are steroids? What can they do to you? Part 2 – Watch the following video about trans fats and answer the questions that follow: http://goo.gl/CkE1iK 8. What are trans fats and how are they made? 9. Why are trans fats bad for you? 10. What is HDL? What is LDL? What do trans fats do to the levels of each? C) PROTEIN Part 1 – Go to the following website to read about lipids and answer the questions that follow: http://goo.gl/6X0uQU 11. What is the function of protein in the human body? 12. What are the building blocks of proteins? 13. What types of food contain the best sources of protein? 14. Give an example of one very important protein and describe its function in the human body: Part 2 - Go to the following website to read about lipids and answer the questions that follow: http://goo.gl/depZOy 15. How many amino acids have scientists discovered? __________ 16. How many amino acids are found in the human body? __________ 17. What is the difference between an “essential” and “non-essential” amino acid? (You may have to look this up on another website) 18. How many amino acids found in the human body are considered to be “essential”? List 3 examples of “essential amino acids”: D) NUCLEIC ACIDS - Go to the following website to read about lipids and answer the questions that follow: http://goo.gl/XyKLDc 19. What is the function of nucleic acids? 20. Name the 2 major types of nucleic acids? What are the main functions of each? Type of Nucleic Acid 21. What are the building blocks (monomers) of nucleic acids? 22. What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide? 23. What are the four nitrogenous bases of DNA? 24. What are the four nitrogenous bases of RNA? Function