Photo by Toni Lozano Polymer: chain Monomer: link Photo by Toni Lozano In this picture, what would you say is the , and what would be the ? The entire is the , and each is a . cell wall Cellulose Diagrams by Eoin Fahy With a partner, discuss the following question: What are two ways that carbs and lipids are alike? RNA Peptide Bonds IMPORTANT: • The order of the amino acids determines the shape of protein • Shape determines FUNCTION! Image by Gareth White Hemoglobin Insulin (Hormone) Enzymes Immunoglobin (Antibodies) Primary Structure is just the specific order of amino acids in the chain. Secondary Structures are either a helix or a pleated sheet formed form hydrogen bonds reacting between the amino acids. Tertiary Structure occurs because of attractions between the alpha helices and pleated sheets. Quaternary Structure is a protein consisting of more than one amino acid chain. With a partner, discuss the following question: What are the building blocks of nucleic acids? What are the building blocks of proteins? Enzymes Proteins Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids