Classification Test Study Guide-Bio I Name Period 1. Date In which language are most scientific names? 2. The most specific level of classification is 3. An organism that cannot make its own food is a(an): 4. The scientist who developed the binomial nomenclature classification system was: 5. The science of classification is: 6. Most bacteria are classified in which Kingdom? 7. What are the rules for writing a scientific name? 8. Which Kingdom would a human belong to? 9. Which Kingdom would a mushroom belong to? 10. List the Levels of Classification in order from broadest to most specific. 11. The scientific name for the white water lily is Nymphaea alba. What is the genus to which the plant belongs: 12. In trying to identify a newly discovered organism, the following characteristics were noted: multicellular, heterotrophic, and cell walls made of chitin. Into which organisms would this organism be placed? 13-17 Match the organisms below to the kingdom each belongs to: 13. E. coli a. Animalia 14. Penecillium mold b. Plantae 15. Cactus c. Fungi 16. Amoeba d. Protista 17. Starfish e. Eubacteria 18. Which kingdom has prokaryotes that live in harsh environments? 19. If you know an organism has a cell wall made of cellulose and is a multicellular autotroph, to which kingdom does this organism belong? 20. If you were told that an organism is unicellular, has a cell wall, chloroplasts and a nucleus, to which kingdom does this organism belong? 21. A scientist found an organism that is unicellular, has no nucleus, and has peptidoglycan in its cell wall, to which kingdom does this organism belong? 22. A scientist found an organism that is multicellular, heterotrophic, and digests externally, to which kingdom does this organism belong? 23. A scientist found an organism that is multicellular and contains cellulose in its cell walls, to which kingdom does this organism belong? 24. A scientist found an organism that is multicellular, heterotrophic, and digests internally, to which kingdom does this organism belong? 25. Which kingdoms are NOT mostly multicellular? 26. Which kingdoms does NOT contain organisms with cell walls? 27-30: Use the table below to answer. Classification of Four Organisms Whale Humpback Spider Corn Shark Whale Monkey Kingdom Plantae Animalia Animalia Animalia Phylum Anthophyta Chordata Chordata Chordata Class Monocotyledones Chondrichthyes Mammalia Mammalia Order Commelinales Squaliformes Cetacea Primates Family Poaceae Rhincodontidae Balaenopteridae Atelidae Genus Zea Rhincodon Megaptera Ateles Species Zea mays Rhinacodon typus Megaptera Ateles novaeangilae paniscus 27. What is the scientific name for the whale shark? 28. Their common names indicate that whale sharks and humpback whales are closely related, what does the table above tell you about how closely they are related? 29. Which two organisms listed in the table above are most closely related to each other? 30. Which level of classification shown in the table above indicates whether an organism is a mammal or not? 31-40: Determine the names of the organisms below by using the following key. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A- Has leg-like appendages Go to 2 B- Has flipper-like appendages Go to 8 A- Wheels found on legs Go to 3 B- No wheels found on legs Go to 5 A- Antenna found on head Go to 4 B- No antenna found on head Wheeled Hound A- Has spines on back Spiny Lizard B- Has no spines on back Land Dragon A- Has hairy legs Toed Creeper B- Has hair-less legs Go to 6 A- Horns found on the head Go to 7 B- No horns found on the head Large-eyed Octopus A- Has one horn on the head Horned Octopus B- Has two horns on the head Fanged Octopus A- Has only two flippers Sea Unicorn B- Has more than two flippers Go to 9 A- Tail is flipper-like Sea Dragon B- Tail is not flipper-like Water Lizard 41. Biologists use a classification system to group organisms in part because organisms 42. What are problems with using common names instead of scientific names? 43. Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus belong to the same 44. Why are viruses considered NOT to be alive? 45. The most general and largest category in the levels of classification is the 46. What do all organisms have in common? 47. All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are 48. Where might you find a sample of Archaebacteria living? 49. The use of a two-part scientific name for organisms is called nomenclature. 50. What was your mneumonic device for remembering the seven levels of taxonomic classification? _______________________________________________________________________________ Using the diagram above to answer #5151. What is the shared characteristic between the Perch & the Mouse? 52. What is the derived character between the Lizard and the Pigeon? 53. Which organism is the outgroup? 54. Which organism is the Mouse more closely related to?