BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
Test: Mid Term
Federal Institute of Health Sciences, Multan
KINESIOLOGY
Date: 23-04-2014
Student Name: -_____________________Roll No. _________ Total Marks =90
PART-I
BEST CHOICE QUESTIONS
Encircle the best chooice
Q.1 Regarding Manual muscle testing grade 3:-
[30x1=30 marks]
a).flicker of contraction
b).small movement with gravity counterbalanced
c).fair
movement against gravity
d).all of above
Q.2 Aims of Exercise Therapy include:
a).To regain ROM
b).To promote activity
c). Encourage patient to use the ability
d). all of above
Q.3 Regarding Manual muscle testing grade 2:
a).weak small movement with gravity counterbalanced
b). Fair
movement against gravity
c). No contraction
d).none of above
Q.4 Causes of weakness and paralysis:
a).UMN lesion results in flaccid paralysis
b). LMN lesion results in spastic paralysis
c). LMN lesion results in flaccid paralysis
d).none of above
Q.5 Lesions affecting the AHC:
a).results in spastic paralysis
b). destruction of AHC results in increased inactivity of MU
c). damage to AHC may decrease their threshold
d). none of above
Q.6 Prevention of muscle wasting in flaccid paralysis:-
a).affected area must be protected from prolonged over stretch by adequate support
b).active and passive mobilization is applied
c).the strength of normal muscles is maintained by resisted exercise
d).none of above
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
Q.7 Prevention of muscle wasting in spastic paralysis :a).reflex movement initiated by PNF technique is applied
b).controlled sustained stretching is applied
c). both a & b true
d).none of above
Q.8
Regarding Inactive Posture:
a). These positions are used for training general relaxation
b). watching tv is an example of Inactive Posture
c). the pattern of posture is contantly modified to meet changing circumstances.
d). All of above
Q.9
Regarding Manual muscle testing grade 4:
a).Flicker of contraction
b)Fair – Movement against gravity
c).Good movement against gravity and some resistance
d).No contraction
Q.10 Postural Reflexes:
a). A reflex is by definition an efferent response to an afferent stimulus
b). Afferent response Is motor one
c). Efferent stimuli also comes from eye
d). all of above true
Q.11 Regarding Physiological Relaxation:
a).this method was devised by watson and moore
b).it is based on physiological principle of hold and relax.
c). a & b true
d).none of above
Q.12 Regarding Levers
a). perpendicular distance from fulcrum to effort is called weight arm
b). In 2nd order lever effort is between fulcrum and weight
c). M.A. == E/W
d). none of above
Q.13 Manipulations of joints:
a).these are usually small repetitive rhythmical oscillatory movements performed by physio
b). these are performed accurately and smothly only by physio
c).the movements are also performed under anaesthesia by a surgeon
d).none of above
Q.14 Regarding Pelvic Tilt and inclinometer
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
a). one arm of pelvic inclinometer is placed over symphysis pubis and other on anterior superior iliac spine
b). normal angle measured by pelvic inclinometer in standing position is 50 and 60
c).an increase in the angle of pelvic tilt may be called forward pelvic tilt
d).All of above true
Q.15
Controlled sustained streching:
a). these are part of any normal joint movement but may be limited in abnormal joints
b). joint is moved through existing free range and within limits of pain
c). passive stretching of muscles and soft tissues is given to increase range of motion
d).all of above
Q.16 Maintenance of Normal Angle of Antero-posterior Tilt of pelvis
a). Structures which lie anterior to hip joint prevent the angle from being reduced
b). Structures which lie anterior to hip joint prevent the angle from being increased
c). Abdominal muscles prevent it from being reduced
d). none of above
Q.17 Regarding Reflex movement
a).It is Voluntary
b).It is Involuntary
c).These are protective in character
d). Both a & c true
Q.18 Regarding group action of muslces
a). prime movers move the joint
b). fixators stabilize joints
c). antagonists relax reciprocally and control action
d). all of above true
Q.19 Regarding excursion of muscles
a). it is the amount of shortening or lengthening during contraction
b). it is estimated to about 50 percent
c). a & b true
d). none of above
Q.20 Regarding types of muscle contraction
a). isometric contraction constitutes an increase in intramuscular tension accompanied by a change in length
b). isotonic contraction involves the development of force by an increase in itramuscular tension without any change
in length of muscle
c). both a & b true
d). none of above
Q.21 Regarding Static Muscle Work
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
a). the muscles contract isotonically in shortening to produce movement
b). the muscles contract isometrically to maintain stability but no movement done
*
c). swimming is an example of static muscle work
d). none of above
Q22 Regarding Concentric Muscle Work
a). the muscles contract isotonically in lengthening
b). the muscles contract isotonically in shortening to produce movement *
b). the muscles contract isometrically to maintain stability but no movement done
d). all of above
Q23 Regarding Excentric Muscle Work
a). the muscles contract isotonically in lengthening
*
b). the muscles contract isotonically in shortening to produce movement
b). the muscles contract isometrically to maintain stability but no movement done
d). all of above
Q.24 Active Posture
a). These are attitudes adopted for resting and sleeping
b). muscular activity required to maintain life is reduced to minimum
c).Example of static posture is sleeping
d). none of bove
*
Q.25 Good Posture
a). posture is good when it fails to serve the purpose for which it is designed
b). it is aesthetically pleasing to eye
*
c). General debility is factor of good posture
d). all of above
Q.26 Regarding Bad Posture
a). minimum effort is required to maintain bad posture
b). It is aesthetically pleasing to eye
c). muscular weakness is cause of poor posture
*
d). all of above
Q.27 Regarding Example of Relaxation Method
a). sitting or walking : general relaxation
b). crook lying : lying or prone lying :general relaxation *
c). walking: shoulder shrugging and retraction
d). none of above
Q.28 Regarding Pulley
a). movable pulley is used to alter the direction of force
b). Fixed Pulley is used to gain mechanical advantage when lifting heavy objects
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
c). both a & b true
d). none of above
*
Q29. Regarding angle of Pull
a).A force is most effective when it is applied at right angles to a lever
*
b). sustained pull of force offering resistance will be minimum when applied at right angle
c). both a & b true
d). all of above
Q.30 Regarding Centre of Gravity
a). a uniform rod will balance at a point exactly half way along its length
b).the centre of gravity of a rigid body is the point through which the earth’s attraction acts
c).centre of gravity of human body in anatomical position is at seond sacral vertebra
d). all of above *
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
PART-II SHORT & LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS
SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS: (SEQS)
Attempt all short essay questions
[6x5=30marks]
Q.1
Write a short note on Equilibirium?
Q.2
Write a short note on Pulleys ?
Q.3
Write a short note on Manual Muscle Testing.?
Q.4
Write a short note on Local Relxation Techniques. ?
Q.5
What are causes of weakness and paralysis. ?
Q.6
Write a short note on principles of treatment during Flaccid and Spastic Paralysis. ?
Q.7
Write a short note on Postural Reflexes.?
Q.8
What is poor posture and describe factors which predispose to poor posture. ?
LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS: (LEQs)
Attempt all long essay questions
[2x15=30marks]
Q.1
What are Levers , give examples in human body and describe their role in physiotherapy ?
Q.2
Describe Passive Movements , their classification, principles,effects and uses?
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
PART-II SHORT & LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS
SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS: (SEQS)
Attempt all short essay questions
[8x5=40marks]
Q.1
Write a short note on Axes and Planes?
Q.2
Write a short note on Angle of Pull ?
Q.3
Write a short note on Types of Muscle work?
Q.4
Write a short note on group action of muscles ?
Q.5
What are Aims and Techniques of Exercise Therapy describe shortly ?
Q.6
How will you assess the condition of Patient,write down names of some methods of testing ?
Q.7
Write a short note on Involuntary Movements?
Q.8
What is good posture and describe factors which predispose to good posture. ?
LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS: (LEQs)
Attempt all long essay questions
Q.1
[2x15=30marks]
What are causes of weakness and paralysis, how muscles can be prevented from wasting,
Also describe principles of treatment in flaccid,spastic paralysis and disuse atrophy ?
Q.2
Describe all techniques of relaxation?
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
MCQs KEY
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BY: DR SUHAIB M. B.S. P.T.
Q.No25
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Q.No27
Q.No28
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