Español Intermedio Repaso por el examen final Capítulos 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A9B Fechas del ExamenHablar-__________________________________ Esta guía- _______________________________ Ensayos y respuestas cortas-_________________________ Escuchar y leer (scantron)- _______________________________ Point breakdown 13 Speaking 10 Listening 20 Reading 42- Essay (2 questions x 21 points each) 15- Short Answer (5 questions x 3 points each) Capítulo 6B o sólo necesitas conocer el vocabulario p.342 (Tema: Las películas) Capítulo 7A o sólo necesitas conocer el vocabulario p.370 (Tema: En la cocina) Capítulo 7B o vocabulario p. 396 (Tema: Al aire libre) y vocabulario adicional en mi sitio web de 7B Usted and ustedes commands p.382 Uses of por pg. 386 Capítulo 8A o vocabulario p.422 (Tema: Un viaje en avión) Present subjunctive p.410 Irregular verbs in the subjunctive p. 413 Capítulo 8B o vocabulario p.446 (Tema: Cómo ser un buen turista) Present subjunctive with impersonal expressions p.434 Present subjunctive of stem-changing verb p. 437 Capítulo 9A o vocabulario p.472 (Tema: El futuro y las profesiones) The future tense p.460 The future tense: irregular verbs p. 462 and pg. 484 Capítulo 9B o vocabulario p.496 (Tema: Mejorar el mundo) Present subjunctive with expressions of doubt p.487 1 Grammar and Vocabulary: Using your textbook, complete the following for each Chapter: 6B: Tema: Las películas Vocabulary- p. 342 Read the entire vocabulary list and write down your top 10 most difficult vocab words: 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 7A: Tema: En la cocina Vocabulary- p. 370 Read the entire vocabulary list and write down your top 10 most difficult vocab words: MAKE SURE TO REVIEW BASIC FOOD VOCABULARY! 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 7B: Tema: Al aire libre Vocabulary- p. 396 Read the entire vocabulary list and write down your top 10 most difficult vocab words: MAKE SURE TO LOOK AT THE ADDITIONAL CAMPING VOCAB LIST! 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. Buen Provecho! (see tostones recipe on pg. 355) 2 Usted and Ustedes commands p. 382 To give an affirmative or negative command in the Ud. or Uds. form, use the present tense yo form, drop the o and add the opposite ending. Fill in the chart. Add e or en for -ar verbs Add a or an for –er and –ir verbs Infinitive Yo form Ud. command Uds. command Poner la mesa pongo ¡(no) ponga la mesa! ¡(no) pongan la mesa! Encender el horno Apagar la estufa Buscar los ingredientes Hacer una parrillada Servir la carne de res Dar una caminata Ser chef/s Ir a los puestos Cortar la piña Estar listo/s Tener cuidado Traer la cesta Decir las noticias 3 Uses of por in a sentence p. 386 Remember DREEMS. Fill in the chart using Spanish. Duration of time, length or distance Cook (Ud.) the chicken for 30 minutes! ¡Cocine el pollo por treinta minutos! Run (Ud) for 1 mile! ¡Corra por una milla! Reason Add (Ud.) salt for flavor! Emotion for another person I have so much love for my family Exchange of one thing for Don’t pay (Ud) too much for the cherries another Mode of communication or transport Substitution or action on someone’s behalf Go (Ud) to the supermarket by foot. Bring (Ud) firewood for/on behalf of your dad because he is tired. Some por expressions don’t fi tinto the DREEMS categories p. 386. You just have to know them. Fill in the chart below using the por expressions. Therefore Please In general Of course! In the morning, afternoon, evening For the first, second…time For example 4 8A: Tema: Un viaje en avión Vocabulary- p. 422 Read the entire vocabulary list and write down your top 10 most difficult vocab words: 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. The present subjunctive. See p. 410. Fill in the notes, charts, then answer the questions. The subjunctive mood is used to say that one person influences the actions of ____________________. Note that the subjunctive sentences have two parts, each with a _____________________ subject, connected by the word___________________. The first part uses the present indicative verb (WEIRDO) + que The second part uses the present subjunctive verb (what should happen). The present subjunctive is formed in the same way as negative tú commands and all Ud. and Uds. Commands. You drop the –o of the present-tense indicative yo form and add the present-tense subjunctive endings. I.e. Ella sugiere que yo aprenda francés. I.e. Recomendamos que Uds. hablen con un agente de viajes. Conjugate the following verbs in the subjunctive: -hablar -comer/-escribir *The present tense subjunctive has the same spelling changes (i.e. –car, -gar, and –zar verbs) and irregular yo form changes used with the negative tú and Ud./Uds. commands (i.e. hago, tengo, conozco, etc). See the Que WEIRDO packet for deltails. 5 Practice answering some of the following questions in the subjunctive. 1. ¿Qué insistes que un turista vea en la ciudad de Nueva York? 2. ¿Quieren tú y tus amigos que Penncrest sirva comida diferente en la cafetería? ¿Por qué sí o no? 3. ¿Dónde recomiendas que yo compre chocolate de comercio justo? 4. ¿Cuál actividad sugiere usted que mi familia yo hagamos en Costa Rica? 5. ¿Cuántos aguates quieres que yo compre en el mercado? 6. ¿Cuándo prefieres que empiece la fiesta de tu cumpleaños? Irregular verbs in the subjunctive pg. 413. Verbs that have irregular negative tú, and Ud./Uds. commands also have irregular subjuntive forms. Fill in the subjunctive charts. -dar- to________________ -ir- to________________ -saber- to__________ -estar- to______________(LACE) _______________ y __________________ -ser- to________________(DOCTOR) Haya= there is/are. This is the only form. 6 8B: Tema: Cómo ser un buen turista Vocabulary- p. 446 Read the entire vocabulary list and write down your top 10 most difficult vocab words: 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. Present subjunctive with impersonal expressions pg. 434. Sometimes you use an impersonal expression to express how you influence another person’s actions. See the I in your WEIRDO packet. Answer the following questions using the subjunctive and impersonal expressions. I did the first one for you. 1. ¿Es necesario que yo siempre deje una propina de veinte porciento en un restaurante en España? No. No es importante que tú dejes una propina de veinte porciento, porque es incluida en la cuenta. 2. ¿Es importante que nosotros respetemos las reglas de otro país? 3. ¿Si quiero estudiar las Islas Galápagos, es mejor que yo vaya a Costa Rica o Ecuador? 4. Si quiero ver muchos pájaros, felinos, monos, perezosos en un refugio para los animales salvajes, es bueno que yo visite Costa Rica? Present subjunctive of stem-changing verbs pg. 437. Stem-changing verbs ending in –ar and –er have the same stem changes in the subjunctive. Fill in the charts. Pensar to____________________ Querer to _____________________ 7 Present subjunctive of stem-changing verbs pg. 437. Stem-changing verbs ending in –ir have changes in all forms of the present subjunctive. See the WEIRDO packet for more details. Servir (ei) in all forms preferir (eie) in boot (ei) outside boot dormir (oue) in boot (ou) outside boot 9A: Tema: El futuro y las profesiones Vocabulary- p. 472 Read the entire vocabulary list and write down your top 10 most difficult vocab words: 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 8 The future tense pg. 460. You already know how to use the present tense to express the future (Trabajamos mañana) and the future implied (Vamos a trabajar mañana). Another way to talk about future events is to use the future tense. The future tense expresses what WILL happen. To form the future tense of regular –ar, -er and –ir verbs, use the same set of ending for all verbs and add them to the INFINITIVE. Fill in the charts below. The future tense endings for -ar, -er, and –ir verbs Conjugate bailar, comer, and escribir in all forms in the future. Remember to keep the infinitive. 9 The future tense: irregular verbs pg. 462 and pg. 484 . Irregular verbs in the future use the same endings as regular verbs, but the STEMS are irregular. There are 12 total. You need to know all 12 for the final exam. Fill in the chart below and notice the patterns. For example, 1-5, you take out the e. For 6-10 you replace the second to last letter with a d. For 11 and 12, take out the e and c. Verb 1. caber 2. haber 3. poder 4. querer 5. saber 6. valer 7. salir 8. tener 9. poner 10. venir 11. decir 12. hacer Meaning To fit into Stem cabr To be worth valdr To say/tell dir Answer the following questions using the future tense. 1. ¿Quién en Penncrest será un/a político/a en el futuro? 2. ¿Qué dirás cuando te graduarás de Penncrest? 3. ¿Cuándo saldrás Penncrest en junio? 4. ¿Dónde estará la graduación de Penncrest este año? 5. ¿Cuántos días escolares habrá en junio? 10 9B: Tema: Mejorar el mundo Vocabulary- p. 496 Read the entire vocabulary list and write down your top 10 most difficult vocab words: 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. The present subjunctive with expressions of doubt pg. 487. You have used the subjunctive to say that one person tries to persuade another to do something. It is also used after verbs and expression that indicate doubt or uncertainty. The following expressions indicate doubt or uncertainty and signal the subjunctive. No creer que To NOT believe that No estar seguro/a de que To NOT be sure that No es cierto de It’s NOT true/certain that Es imposible que It’s impossible that Es possible que It’s possible that Dudar que To Doubt that You have a lot of doubt about the world. Answer the following questions using the subjunctive with expressions of doubt. Use each of the above 6 expressions of doubt in your answers. I did the first one for you. 1. ¿Hay paz en la Tierra? No creo que haya paz en la Tierra. 2. ¿Los coches vuelan? 3. ¿Viajan los turistas a otros planetas? 4. ¿Los científicos eliminan toda la contaminación? 5. ¿Todo el mundo tiene aire acondicionado solar? 6. ¿Todo el mundo tiene calefacción solar? 11 Using certainty pg. 487. When the verb or expression indicates certainty, use the indicative NOT subjunctive. Creer que Estar seguro/a de que Es cierto que No dudar que To believe that To be sure that It’s true/certain that To NOT doubt that You have some strong convictions about the world. Answer the following questions using the indicative with expressions of certainty. Use each of the above 4 expressions of certainty in your answers. I did the first one for you. 1. ¿Hay conflictos internacionales? Sí, es cierto que hay conflictos internacionales. 2. ¿Algunos coches tienen Blue Tooth? 3. ¿La energía solar reduce el uso de la electricidad? 4. ¿Los científicos protegen algunos animales en peligro de extinción? Speaking and Essays- You will not receive the specific speaking prompts in advance. You will be called up at random in small groups and be assigned one of the following themes to talk about: Al aire libre (7B) Un viaje en avión (8A) Cómo ser un buen turista (8B) El futuro y las profesiones (9A) Mejorar el mundo (9B) In order to prepare for this midterm, try to come up with some possible questions and answers and practice speaking with your classmates. Also, make sure you comment on what other people said (i.e. Me too! Me neither! What a shame! Really? You don’t say! Etc.) I will pick students and themes at random and have you speak in small groups at my desk. These prompts will also be similar to your essay prompts. I will give you the prompts in English. You must complete the tasks in Spanish. 12 7B: Al aire libre (p. 372-397) Write down 3 possible prompts and answers as well as some comments. Use your textbook as a resource. 1. Describe tu receta favorita para un picnic y cómo prepararla. Mi receta favorite es…… Primero…. 2. 3. Comments, reactions: ¡Qué delicioso! ¡Que asco! ¿Qué es esto? ¡Buena idea! ¡Interesante! ¡Delicioso/a! 8A: Un viaje en avión (p. 400-423) Write down 3 possible prompts and answers as well as some comments and reactions. Use your textbook as a resource 1. 2. 3. Comments/Reactions: 13 8B: (Cómo ser un buen turista p. 425-447) Write down 3 possible prompts and answers as well as some comments. Use your textbook as a resource. 1. 2. 3. Comments/Reactions: 9A: (El futuro y las profesiones p. 450-473) Write down 3 possible prompts and answers as well as some comments. Use your textbook as a resource. 1. 2. 3. Comments/reactions 14 9B: (Mejorar el mundo p. 474-497) Write down 3 possible prompts and answers as well as some comments. Use your textbook as a resource. 1. 2. 3. Comments/Reactions Essay: You will not be given the prompt in advance. Using Chapters 7B, 8A, 8B, 9A, and 9B, practice writing at least 10 sentences based on the chapter theme. Write this on a separate sheet of paper, or type it on your ipad. 7B- Write a 10-sentence essay about food and outdoor cooking (i.e. picnics, bbq, food stands). Make sure to include the gramar from this chapter (commands). Make sure you review food vocabulary and additional camping vocabulary. 8A- Write a 10-sentence essay about visiting the airport, planning international trips and suggestions about safe travel. Make sure to include the gramar from this chapter (subjunctive). 8B- Write a 10-sentence essay about traveling in a foreign city, staying in a hotel, explaining how to be a good tourist, sightseeing recomendations. Make sure to include the gramar from this chapter (subjunctive with impersonal expressions). 9A- Write a 10-sentence essay about future life and career plans for you and your friends. Make sure to include the gramar from this chapter (the regular and irregular future tense). 9B- Write a 10-sentence essay about ecological issues, environmental problems and posible solutions. Make sure to include the gramar from this chapter (the present subjunctive with expressions of doubt, the indicative with expressions of certainty). 15 Short Answer: You will have to answer questions in a complete sentence. Make sure you know the following 11 question words in Spanish. What? ____________________ To where?________________________ How? _____________________ From Where? ___________________ Who? ______________________ Which? _________________________ With whom? ______________________ Why?____________________________ How much/many? ___________________ When?__________________________ Where? ______________________ Now come up with 5 questions and answers for each Chapter. Refer to the textbook activities listed next to each chapter for ideas. Create at least one original question for each chapter. Q=Question A=Answer 7B- p. 381, act. 12, 1Q. 1A. 2Q. 2A. 3Q. 3A. 4Q. 4A. 5Q. 5A. 16 8A- p. 411 act. 13 1Q. 1A. 2Q. 2A. 3Q. 3A. 4Q. 4A. 5Q. 5A. 8B- p. 440, act. 20 1Q. 1A. 2Q. 2A. 3Q. 3A. 4Q. 4A. 5Q. 5A. 17 9A- p. 461 act. 15, 1Q. 1A. 2Q. 2A. 3Q. 3A. 4Q. 4A. 5Q. 5A. 9B- p. 483, act. 11 1Q. 1A. 2Q. 2A. 3Q. 3A. 4Q. 4A. 5Q. 5A. 18 Listening and Reading: In your etext, go to the study guide pages for chapters 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 9ª, and 9B. Complete the listening and reading activities and write your answers below. Also read the Lectura from each chapter and answer the comprehension questions. 6B Listening- p. 343 Reading- p. 343 Read Lectura: La cartelera del cine pgs. 336-337. Answer the ¿Comprendiste? Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7A Listening- p. 371 Reading- p. 371 Read Lectura: Oda al tomate pgs. 364-365. Answer the ¿Comprendiste? Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 19 7B Listening- p. 396 Reading- pgs. 355 and 396 Read the tostones recipe on pg. 355. What does “Buen provecho” mean? __________________________ Read Lectura: El Yunque pgs. 390-391. Answer the ¿Comprendiste? Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 8A Listening- p. 422 Reading- p. 422 Read Lectura: Ecuador: país de maravillas pgs. 418-419. Answer the ¿Comprendiste? Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 20 8B Listening- p. 446 Reading- p. 446 Read Lectura: Ecuador: país de maravillas pgs. 442-443. Answer the ¿Comprendiste? Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 9A Listening- p. 473 Reading- p. 473 Read Lectura: Ecuador: Descubre tu futuro pgs. 468-469. Answer the ¿Comprendiste? Questions 1. 2. 3. 9B Listening- p. 497 Reading- p. 497 Read Lectura: Protejamos la Antárticda pgs. 492-493. Answer the ¿Comprendiste? Questions 1. 2. 3. 21