The Blue Economy and The Challenge of Maritime Security for South and Southern Africa A Symposium on South Africa’s Leadership Dilemmas in Promoting a Global South Dialogue on Governance in The Indian and South Atlantic Oceans CONVENED BY THE INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL DIALOGUE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND COOPERATION POLICY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT(PRAU) IN COLLABORATION WITH SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY MANAGEMENT NETWORK, OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATION SA AND FRIEDRICH EBERT STIFTUNG PRETORIA 17 – 19 November 2014 PROGRAMME DAY 1: Monday, 17 November 2014 4TH Floor, Kgorong Building, UNISA Main campus 17:30 – 18:00 Arrivals 18:00 – 18:30 Welcome and Opening remarks Siphamandla Zondi, Executive Director, IGD, UNISA Lesiba Teffo, Director, STRI, College of Graduate Studies, UNISA 18: 30 – 19:00 Keynote address: Roelf Meyer, Minister of Constitutional Affairs under President Nelson Mandela and Chairman of the Defence Review (2011-2014) 19:00 – 20:00 Discussants: Prof. Jo-Ansie van Wyk, Department of Political Science, University of South 1 Africa Prof. Chris Landsberg, SARChi, CHAIR, African Diplomacy & Foreign Policy, University of Johannesburg Johan Potgieter, Captain (Ret.) South African Navy 20:00 Cocktail Dinner DAY 2: Tuesday, 18 November 2014 OR Tambo Building, DIRCO Conference Room 2 8:45 - 9:25 Arrivals and registration 9:30 - 12:15 Inaugural Session Welcome Jerry Matjila Director-General, Department of International Relations and Cooperation (TBC) Symposium Overview FA Kornegay, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Global DialogueUniversity of South Africa & Global Fellow, The Wilson Centre Theme Keynote Vice Admiral (Ret) J. Mudimu, CEO of Armscor and former Chief of the South African Navy MORNING SESSION CHAIR: Elizabeth Sidiropoulos (TBC) 10:00 - 12:00 The Indian Ocean-South Atlantic Landscape South Africa’s ‘Gondwanan’ Maritime Domain: Indian & S. Atlantic oceans and Antarctica: TBA The Emerging Indian Ocean landscape: security challenges & evolving architecture of cooperation – IORA, IONS, etc. (Australia): Dennis Rumley, Professor of Indian Ocean Studies, Distinguished Research Fellow, Curtin University, Western Australia 2 An Indian Perspective on an Evolving Indian Ocean Governance Architecture: PK Gosh, Senior Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi The Emerging South Atlantic landscape: security challenges & evolving architecture of cooperation – ZPSCA, Gulf of Guinea Commission, etc. : Érico Duarte, Assistant Professor on Strategic and International Studies, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. 11:05 – 11:20 Tea/Coffee 11:20-12:00 DISCUSSION 12:00-13:00 LUNCH AFTERNOON PANEL ONE CHAIR: Robert Higgs Rear Admiral & Chief of SA Navy Staff 13:15-13:20 The African Maritime Landscape: Implications for SA & SADC Geostrategic and Foreign Policy Implications of the Defence Review: Maritime security and naval challenges: Nick Sendall, Defence Secretariat, SA Dept. of Defence African Naval & Coastal Patrolling Issues: Cooperation, Capacity-Building, Dialogue (i.e. Sea Power Africa): Charl Maritz, Commander of SAS Mendi, SA Navy Africa’s Continental Challenge in Governing the Maritime Commons: The AU Integrated Maritime Security Strategy : Mokhele Tsietsi, Commander, CEO, South African Maritime Authority (SAMA) 13:50-14:05 Tea/Coffee 14:05- 14:40 DISCUSSIONS AFTERNOON PANEL TWO CHAIR: Prof. Anthoni Van Nieuwkerk, Director, Centre for Defence & Security Management, University of the Witwatersrand 15:00-16:35 African Comparative Maritime Security Perspectives 3 The Abuja Declaration and the Challenge of Maritime Security Strategy in the South Atlantic: Charles Ukeje, Assoc. Professor, Dept. of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria Maritime Security Challenges: The East African experience: Amb. Mohammed Maundi, Director, Mozambique-Tanzania Centre for Foreign Relations, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania The SADC Maritime Security Strategy Revisited: A Mozambican perspective : J.P.B Coelho, Director, Centro de Estudos Sociais de Braganca, Maputo, Mozambique Discussant: Eastern & Southern African Maritime Reflections : Dr. Anita Kiamba, Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies, University of Nairobi 16:05-16:35 DISCUSSION DAY 3: Wednesday, 19 November 2014 OR Tambo Building, DIRCO Conference Room 2 The Blue Economy & IBSA and other Frameworks 8:30 - 9:00 Registration & Tea/Coffee 9:00-11:10 Theme Keynote Renfrew Christie, Senior Professor and Dean of Research, University of the Western Cape (Ret.) MORNING SESSION CHAIR: Nolundi Dikweni, Director, Economic Affairs & Regional Organizations, DIRCO 9:40-11:10 The Blue Economy in the Southern Oceans Nexus 4 Defining the Blue Economy as a South African Strategic Priority: Toward a sustainable 10th province? : Prof. Jo-Ansie van Wyk, Department, Political Science, University of South Africa Geoeconomic Patterns in the Southern Oceans: Trade & investment prospects in a blue economy : Brendan Vickers, Head of Research, International Trade & Economic Development Division, Department of Trade and Industry Antarctica and a Blue Economy in the Southern Hemisphere: Arctic lessons learned? : Amb. Tom Wheeler, Independent Commentator and former diplomat Stakeholder Perspective: Cooperation and capacity-Building in the Maritime Sector : (TBA) 10:40-11:10 DISCUSSION 11:10-11:25 Tea/Coffee CHAIR: Prof. Chris Landsberg, SARChi, CHAIR, African Diplomacy & Foreign Policy, University, School of Humanities, University of Johannesburg 11:30-13:00 Frameworks: IBSA Trilateralism and other options IBSA Trilateralism and Prospects for Southern Oceans Cooperation: Indian perspective : Abhijit Singh, Fellow, Institute for Defence Studies & Analysis IBSA Trilateralism and Prospects for Southern Oceans Cooperation: Brazilian perspective: Prof. Alcides Costa Vaz, Vice Director of the Institute of International Studies, University of Brasilia IBSA Trilateralism and Prospects for Southern Oceans Cooperation: South African perspective : Sanusha Naidu, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Global Dialogue-UNISA and Independent Consultant Diplomatic Reflections: India, Brazil, South Africa (DIRCO) 5 12:35-13:00 DISCUSSION 13:00-14:00 LUNCH VALEDICTORY SESSION 14:00-15:30 CONCLUDING ROUNDTABLE & DISCUSSION: Reference Group Reflections on the way forward – Strategic Dimensions & the blue economy Moderator: Annette Leijenaar, Division Head, Conflict Management & Peacebuilding, Institute of Security Studies Helmoed Heitmann, Independent Analyst Anthoni Van Nieuwkerk, Director, Centre for Defence & Security Management, Wits Robert Higgs, Rear Admiral & Chief of SA Navy Staff 15:30-16:00 Closing Statement & Vote of Thanks 6