Chapter 7: Ferment in the Middle East: The Rise of Islam Terms: 1. Bedouin 2. Prophet Muhammad 3. Five Pillars of Islam 4. Abu Bakr 5. Umayyad Caliphate 6. Battle of Tours 7. Sunni vs. Shi’ites 8. Abbasid Caliphate 9. Harun al-Rashid 10. Seljuk Turks 11. Crusades 12. Saladin 13. Abd al-Rathman 14. Moorish Spain 15. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 16. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) 17. Ferdowzi 18. Omar Khayyam 19. Sadi 20. Sufism Focus Questions: 1. Why did the Arabs undergo such a rapid expansion in the 7th and 8th centuries, and why were they so successful in creating an empire? 2. What were the main features of Islamic society and culture during its era of early growth? Chapter 7: Ferment in the Middle East: The Rise of Islam Terms: 1. Bedouin 2. Prophet Muhammad 3. Five Pillars of Islam 4. Abu Bakr 5. Umayyad Caliphate 6. Battle of Tours 7. Sunni vs. Shi’ites 8. Abbasid Caliphate 9. Harun al-Rashid 10. Seljuk Turks 11. Crusades 12. Saladin 13. Abd al-Rathman 14. Moorish Spain 15. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 16. Ibn Rushd (Averroes) 17. Ferdowzi 18. Omar Khayyam 19. Sadi 20. Sufism Focus Questions: 1. Why did the Arabs undergo such a rapid expansion in the 7th and 8th centuries, and why were they so successful in creating an empire? 2. What were the main features of Islamic society and culture during its era of early growth? Chapter 8: Early Civilizations in Africa 1. Agricultural Revolution 2. Axum 3. Coptic Christianity 4. Berbers 5. Nok Culture 6. Bantu Migrations 7. Pantheism 8. Arabs in North Africa 9. Kingdom of Ethiopia 10. Ibn Battuta 11. Ghana 12. Mali 13. Mansa Musa 14. Congo River Valley 15. Zimbabwe 16. Khoi and the San 17. Matrilinear Lineage 18. African Slavery 19. Bard (griot) 20. Epic of Son-Jara (Sundiata) Focus Questions: 1. What effects did the coming of Islam have on African religion, society, political structures, trade, and culture? 2. What are some of the chief characteristics of African sculpture and carvings, music, and architecture, and what purpose did these forms of creative expression serve in African society? Chapter 8: Early Civilizations in Africa 1. Agricultural Revolution 2. Axum 3. Coptic Christianity 4. Berbers 5. Nok Culture 6. Bantu Migrations 7. Pantheism 8. Arabs in North Africa 9. Kingdom of Ethiopia 10. Ibn Battuta 11. Ghana 12. Mali 13. Mansa Musa 14. Congo River Valley 15. Zimbabwe 16. Khoi and the San 17. Matrilinear Lineage 18. African Slavery 19. Bard (griot) 20. Epic of Son-Jara (Sundiata) Focus Questions: 1. What effects did the coming of Islam have on African religion, society, political structures, trade, and culture? 2. What are some of the chief characteristics of African sculpture and carvings, music, and architecture, and what purpose did these forms of creative expression serve in African society?