Tax Credits Tax Credits Tax Liability Personal Income from Property Capital Gains u/s 37 A Sale of Immovable Property Total (A+B+C+D) Less Tax Credits Senior Citizen Allowance A B C D XXXX Category - A Full Time Teacher ora Researcher Allowance Foreign Tax Credit Average Relieves: Allowances for Investment in Shares (Insurance Premium Paid) Contribution to an Approved Pension Fund Donations to Charitable Institutions Profit on debt Average Relieves = Type of Credit Senior Citizen Allowance / Disabled person (Clause 1A of 2nd Schedule) (SCA) K Category - B Y L M T π»ππ π¨πππππππ π»ππππππ π°πππππ π π» (πππ πππππ πππππ) Advance Tax Conditions Necessary Category - C Calculation of Credit a) Taxable income does not exceed Rs.1,000,000/(Taxable income means income other than FTR income and Income from property etc). Tax Liability x 50% b) Taxpayer aged 60 years or more on the first day of that tax year, c) Disabled person holding CNIC (age not matters) Full Time Teacher ora Researcher Allowance (Clause 2 of 2nd Schedule) (FTTA) Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) 1|Page He should a full time teacher or a researcher, Employed in a non profit education or research institution. Institution is duly recognized by Higher Education Commission (HEC), a Board of Education or a University recognized by the Higher Education Commission, including government training and research institution, a) b) c) d) A person must be resident Foreign income is taxable in Pakistan There is no tax treaty between both countries. Tax is paid within two years after the end of the tax year in which the foreign income to which the tax relates. by: Imran Shahzad - ACA Tax liability (salary income only) x 40% (Note if senior citizen allowance is applicable then also consider it) Lower of Actual Tax Paid Or The Pakistan tax payable in respect of the incomeat average rate of tax: πππππππ πΊπππππ π°πππππ π π»ππ π»ππππ π»ππππππ π°πππππ Tax Credits Average Relieves Type Allowances for Investment in Shares (Insurance Premium Paid) Contribution to an Approved Pension Fund Donations to Charitable Institutions Profit on debt Conditions A resident person other than a company Acquiring new shares offered to the public by a public company. He is an original allottee. Acquired from the Privatization Commission of Pakistan; Any life insurance premium paid on a policy to a life insurance company registered by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Shares are required to be held for 24 months from the date of purchase. An Individual holds NTN or Valid CNIC. Driving income under the head salary or income from business. Contributes or pay premium in the year in approved pension fund under the Voluntary Pension System Rules, 2005. Amount Lower of 1- Actual amount Paid by a crossed cheque or in kind to: ο· Any board of education, educational institution or any university in Pakistan run by Govt. ο· any govt. hospital or relief fund ο· Any non-profit organization. 1- Actual amount 2- 20% of taxable income(1) 3- Rs1,000,000/- 2- 20% of taxable income(2) L 2- 30% of taxable income M (20% for companies) Loan by a scheduled bank or non-banking finance 1- Actual amount of institution regulated by the Securities and Exchange Profit. Commission of Pakistan or advanced by Government or the Local Government or a statutory body or a 2- 50% of taxable public company listed on a registered stock exchange income Loan is taken for house. 3- Rs750,000/- (1) Taxable income excluding share from AOP. (2) 20% limit shall be relaxed if person joining at the age of 41 years or above. 2% additional contribution each year subject to max of 50% of income taxable of latest tax year. Note: Amount of tax assessed shall after tax credit i.e.SCA, FTTA and FTC. Tax and taxable income shall be taken after considering Share from AOP. by: Imran Shahzad - ACA K 1- Actual amount Total 2|Page Rs. N T Tax Credits Question - 1 Mr. Z requested you to calculate his tax liability from the following information: a) Taxable salary Rs.400,000 as a full time teacher from an approved non-profit educational institution b) Taxable capital gain Rs.90,000. c) Taxable business income from a foreign country Rs. 150,000 where Mr. Z paid income tax of Rs.30,000. There is no tax treaty with that foreign country. d) Mr. Z visited that foreign country for 182 days during the year and that was his only foreign traveling. e) Mr. Z was born on 25.7.1941 and therefore he wants to claim senior citizen allowance f) Zakat was deducted at source Rs.7,000. He also paid zakat of Rs.23,000 to his relatives g) Donation was paid by him Rs.11,000 to a private approved charitable institution in cash for which he has a proper receipt. h) He donated his household furniture to a government hospital. FMV is estimated at Rs.95,000 i) He obtained a loan 3 year ago for the acquisition of his house. He paid mark up on the loan Rs.9,000 during the year. j) k) He purchased the following shares during the year: i. Shares of Rs.65,000 of a private company as an original allottee ii. Shares of Rs. 105,000 of a listed company as an original allottee iii. Shares of Rs.25,000 of a listed company from his relatives Tax deducted at source is Rs. 1,000. Question - 2 Mr. Asim Javed has been teaching at a well-known university named Pak University. He joined university 25 years ago when he was 40 years old. The detail of his emoluments during the tax year ended June 30, 2015 are as under: Basic salary (per month) Rs. 30,000 Dearness allowance (per month) Rs. 10,000 Medical Allowance (per month) Rs. 5,000 Annual Bonus Rs. 36,000 Additional Information: a) During the year, Mr. Asim sold 1,000 shares of a UK based company @ GBP 12.25. The said shares were purchased by him several months ago @ GBP 11 and paid tax on gain amounting GBP 31.25 (GBP 1 = Rs. 160). 3|Page by: Imran Shahzad - ACA Tax Credits b) He sold a piece of land for Rs. 500,000 which he had purchased 9 months ago for Rs. 300,000. c) He sold 20,000 Modaraba Units @ Rs. 55 per Unit in March 2015. These units were purchased in July 2013 for Rs. 50 per unit. d) He is also a partner in a trading firm. The firm earned profit before tax amounting Rs. 2,133,333 for the tax year 2015. His share in the profit and loss of the firm is 25%. e) Zakat deducted Rs. 10,000 and Donation of Rs. 30,000 paid to Shaukat Khanam Memorial Trust. f) During the year, he made the investment in the following shares: i) Shares of a listed company as original allottee of Rs. 150,000 ii) Shares of a private company for Rs. 90,000 iii) Shares of a listed company for Rs. 200,000 from Karachi Stock Exchange g) He made contribution of Rs. 500,000 to an approved pension fund. h) He donated Rs. 20,000 to a local hospital. The payment was made through banking channel. i) Loan for the construction of his house from HBFC. Share paid on that loan amounted to Rs. 10,000. Required: Compute the taxable income, tax liability and tax payable/ refundable, if any, to Mr. Asim Javed for the tax year 2015. Question -3 Compute the taxable income and tax payable by Mr. AOP for the current tax year from the following information: Rs. Rs. Taxable annual salary 500,000 Taxable Income from business 300,000 Gain from the disposal of private company’s share within 1 year 100,000 Gain from the disposal of listed company’s share within 1 year 50,000 Taxable Income from other sources 50,000 Taxable business income from Malaysia 200,000 Tax deducted in Malaysia 15,000 Zakat deducted by the bank 20,000 Donation under clause 61 30,000 Donation to approved institutions through cheque 500,000 After tax share received from AOP 300,000 Taxable Income from property 350,000 Tax deducted on salary income 5,000 4|Page by: Imran Shahzad - ACA Tax Credits Mr. ABC Pakistani resident (Non-Salaried) Tax year 2015 Computation of taxable income and tax payable Income from salary Income from business Income from capital gain under section 37 Income from other sources Rs. 500,000 300,000 100,000 50,000 Foreign source income 200,000 Rs. 950,000 1,150,000 Less: Zakat deducted at source Donation under clause 61 (20,000) (30,000) Add: Share from AOP 300,000 Income from property Capital Gain under section 37A 350,000 50,000 (50,000) 1,100,000 1,400,000 Total taxable Income including share from AOP 700,000 1,800,000 Taxation (Non-Salaried Case) {Salary income/ total income * 100} = [500,000/1,500,000 * 100] = 33.33% So this is Non-Salaried case. Calculation of tax Liability: For rate Purpose Tax on Rs. 1,400,000 Tax on Rs.(1,400,000 – 750,000)= 650,000 * 15% ο· ο· ο· Tax Liability under normal slab rates {132,500/1,400,000 * 1,100,000} Tax on property income {(350,000 – 150,000) * 5%} Tax on Capital gain u/s 37A {50,000 * 10%} 35,000 97,500 132,500 104,107 10,000 5,000 119,107 Less: ο· Foreign tax credit: Tax actually paid (119,107/1,500,000 * 200,000} Credit is allowed on lower amount 5|Page by: Imran Shahzad - ACA 15,000 15,881 (15,000) Tax Credits 104,107 ο· Donation under section 61: Actual amount of donation paid 500,000 1,500,000 * 15% 450,000 Lower amount shall be used in formula. {(10,000 + 5000 + 132,500) / 1,800,000 * 450,000} Total tax Liability Less: Tax deducted on salary at source Tax payable with return 6|Page by: Imran Shahzad - ACA (36,875) 67,232 (5,000) 62,232