Profesionalisme Pustakawan
Onno W. Purbo
Kepala Perpustakaan Pusat
ITB
Outline
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Perpustakaan masa depan
Berawal dari Niat / Visi
Bermain dengan Pengetahuan
Model Offensive di Lapangan ..
Membangun komputer Perpustakaan
Internet ..
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Next Generation Library?
Internet ..
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Internet sangat chaotic ..
Tidak ada pengaturan informasi ..
Tidak ada hirarki pengetahuan
Merupakan tumpukan informasi yang
berserakan …
Fungsi Pustakawan ..
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Menstrukturkan Informasi
Menstrukturkan Pengetahuan
Menstrukturkan manajemen
pengetahuan
Menstrukturkan proses distribusi &
sharing pengetahuan
Berapa nilainya?
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Satu perusahaan engineering consultant
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Pengetahuan = kemampuan kompetitif
Pengetahuan = kemampuan memimpin
Pengetahuan = kecepatan merespond
Rp. 300-400 juta ..
Sangat mahal ..
Sangat berharga ..
Visi …
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Universites mau apa?
Perpustakaan mau apa?
Kemana arah perjalanan kita?
Digital Library, Komputer dll hanya alat
bantu. Tanpa arah yang jelas investasi
jadi percuma.
Setelah Visi …
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Kerangka Strategi ..
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SDM SDM SDM
Swadana / Swadaya Masyarakat
Local Content
Networking & Share Resources
penambahan koleksi
Rencana Taktis ..
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Digital Library
Library Network
Knowledge Management
Knowledge Management
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Philosofy ..
The Information World
Information Overload
Many, open loop
g
n
i
h
blis
Few,
closed loop
l
e
d
o
M
Pu
Webs:
Networks,
Usenets
Internet
Intranet
Content
Public libraries, newspapers, radio, television integrators
Extranet
Information Access
1900
1997
What is Knowledge?
Information
 Data + Context
Knowledge
 Information + Experience
What is Knowledge?
For information
to become
human beings must really do
all the work
G
re
at
er
V
al
ue
knowledge,
Information
is data that makes a difference…
I.e. it is meant to change the way the
receiver perceives something,
to have an impact on his judgement and behavior.
Data
is a set of discrete, objective facts about events
What is Knowledge?
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Building block of a modern
organization.
Knowledge is Perishable. Becomes
Obsolete Quickly.
Always changing. Renewing is key to
competitive advantages.
Knowledge = Power. Share it and it will
multiply.
Type of Knowledge
EXPLICIT
 Captured in documents,
models, rules,
processes …media
 External communication
 Examples
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Best practices
White papers
Movie
TACIT / IMPLICIT
 Thought process
 Experience, skills,
insight
 Behaviors, patterns
 Difficult to communicate
 Examples
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What & when
judgements
Business vision
Innovation
What are we attempting to
achieve?
Add value to what we have by turning data into
information and information into knowledge
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Creation of Ideas through Informational
Exchange
Valuating and Rating the Idea’s Worth
Transforming / Implementing the Intellectual
Asset
Monitoring Success
What Exactly is Knowledge
Management?
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The process of
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Creating Ideas and
Identifying / Capturing
Evaluating / Rating / Organizing
Storing
Sharing
Distributing / Retrieving
Maintaining
a company’s collective expertise
Sisi Praktis ..
Mencari Model Sederhana ..
In
pu
t
Proses
O
ut
pu
t
Umpan Balik
City
Kesimpulan Sementara
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Rakyat
Lambat.
Media Lambat … cocok bagi rakyat banyak?
Media Perantara
Tidak Berarti Internally Slow.
Kesempatan
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Interface Dunia Lambat
Massa Lihat / Dengar / Baca.
Segmentasi Pasar
Model Sederhana
Knowledge
Generation
Database
Knowledge
Distribution
Masyarakat /
End User
Kondisi Ideal
Search
Conversion
& Entry
Database
Bcast Data
Customized
Async
Fast
Power
User
Isu Penting Kondisi Ideal
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Input
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Create Knowledge
Input
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Multimedia
Multisource
Isu Kondisi Ideal
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Proses
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Centrallized / distributed
Standarisasi database
Search capability
Content Rating (ICRA)
Isu Kondisi Ideal
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Output
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Customized
Asynchronous
Cepat
Push Technology
E-mail?
Contoh Offensive di Lapangan
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Canada Indonesia Technology Network
wong-cilik@isnet.itb.ac.id
Wong-cilik@isnet.itb.ac.id
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Objectives
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Components
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SMEs
Voluntary
Salman, RCTI, Bank, Deptan
Contact
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wong-cilik@isnet.itb.ac.id
Wong-cilik mapping
Global
Internet
CITN
LSM
Masyarakat
Informasi
wong-cilik
Media, TV, Radio
SME
Petani
Buruh
Fokus
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Bagaimana supaya IT perpustakaan
bisa survive ..
Bagaimana supaya IT perpustakaan
bisa membiayai diri sendiri ..
Survival Perpustakaan
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Berawal dari Visi ..
Infrastruktur IT Swadana
SDM SDM SDM ..
Kerangka Jasa Perpustakaan Digital
Local Content
Networking & Share Resources