project: “European countries through their languages” „Euroopa maad läbi euroopa keelte“ February 10, 2014 – November 30, 2014 project coordinator: Ljudmila Tiits Aims of the project: 1. to develop respect for the European cultures; 2. to show the importance and necessity of learning foreign languages; 3. to develop cognitive activity, thinking, attention, memory and logic. Project Activities 1) to research European languages; 2) to make movies or presentations showing the European countries and their languages; 3) to demonstrate posters showing different countries and their languages or depicting any word or a phrase in different European languages. Students and teachers from 10 different schools of Ida-Viru County took part in the project and collected facts about 10 countries and languages. 1. Kohtla-Järve Järve Gümnaasium 2. Kohtla-Järve Järve Vene Gümnaasium 3. Sillamäe Vannalinna Kool 4. Kohtla-Järve Kesklinna Põhikool 5. Jõhvi Vene Gümnaasium 6. Kohtla-Järve Tammiku Põhikool 7. Kohtla-Järve Erakool Intellekt 8. Kohtla-Järve Slaavi Põhikool 9. Kohtla-Järve Ahtme Gümnaasium 10. Kohtla-Järve Maleva Põhikool Guests at the festival: Ida-Virumaa Ingerisoomlaste Selts Ida-Virumaa Noorte Sakslaste Ühing Euroopa keelte festival „Euroopa maad läbi euroopa keelte“ Europen countries through their languages. 21.11.2014 1. Kohtla-Järve Järve Gümnaasium presented Estonia and the Estonian language Tallinn on Eesti Vabariigi pealinn. Pärnu, Paide, Tartu, Valga, Rakvere ... are the main towns. Some famous sights of Estonia The defensive wall Toompea Castle is one in Tallinn of the landmarks, built in the early 1200s. Open Air Museum in Rocco-al-Mare Kiek in de Kök, or Peep into the Kitchen- the watchtower of the 15th century Town Hall Square was a gathering place for traders and has been a city focal point for 800 years. It was also the place for public. Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia over 1500 Islands, 1000 lakes and 7000 rivers Here are an impressive number of manors – 1245 in all – dating back to different eras, built in various styles using different materials. This country has three capitals: the official capital, “cultural capital”, and the “summer capital”. Kazaa, Skype and Hotmail were born here. The first country in the world to use online political voting. Some famous people of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves - (born in 1953), a journalist, a politician, a president Lydia Koidula – Lydia Jannsen, (1843–1886), a poet Anton Hansen Tammsaare (1878-1940) – a writer. Carmen Kass (born in 1978), a supermodel, an actress, a politician Neeme Järvi, Arvo Pärt and Eri Klas – the composers. Estonian language belongs to the group of Finno-Ugric languages. It has been influenced by German, Russian, Swedish and Latvian, though it is not related to them. It is spoken by approximately one million people. Estonian language is rich in vowels. Some sounds have three different lengths. Nouns have fourteen cases, but there are neither articles nor gender. Verbs have no future tense but only the present and three past tenses. 2. Kohtla-Järve Järve Vene Gümnaasium prsented Finland Helsinki on Suomen pääkaupunki. Helsinki is the capital of Finland. Espoo, Kotka, Pori, Turku, Oulu ... are the main towns. Some famous sights of Finland Suomenlinna Fortress Linnanmäki Amusement Park We can see the Cathedral and the monument to the Russian Tsar Alexander I in the capital of this country. The land of thousands lakes, about 200,000 lakes. The land of Midnight Sun and Polar Nights. (In June and July the sun shines day and night, and in winter there are days when the sun never shines) It is home to Joulupukki, Santa Claus, in Lappland. (address: Santa Claus Village, FIN96930 Arctic Circle) Some famous people of Finland Tarja Halonen – Johan Ludwig Runeberg the First Female (1804 – 1877) - the national President of Finland poet. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1867–1951) – the president 1944–1946 Tove Marika Jansson – (1914-2001) - the writer Language belongs to the Uralic family, along with Estonian and Hungarian. There are 15 cases and 36 verb forms. The longest word has 61 letters: lentokonesuihkuturbiinimoottoriapumekaanikkoaliupseerioppilas For the pronoun he/she there is the word hän for both. ************************* 3. Sillamäe Vanalinna Kool presented France. Paris est la capitale de la France. Marseilles, Lyon, Toulouse, Nice, Strasbourg, Montpellier ….. are the main cities. Some famous sights of France Louvre Versailles Palace Here you can see 20 km south-west the Egyptian from Paris is famous mummies, Leonardo's for its beautiful Mona Lisa. gardens. Arc de Triomphe is a symbol of the French nation. Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic Roman Catholic Cathedral. The highest mountain ~ Mont Blanc It has seven mountain ranges and five major river systems. The Largest Beach ~ at La Baule (12 km or 7.5 miles) Every year in July, the Tour de France (bicycle race) starts in Strasbourg and ends in Paris. The world's leading producer of fashion goods, perfumes, cosmetics, etc. The Gothic architecture and the Baroque style is said to have been born here. Some famous people of France Émile Zola (1840 – 1902) Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) a playwright and journalist. –a painter. Coco Chanel (1883-1971) a fashion designer Édith Piaf (1915 - 1963) - a singer It is a Romance language spoken as a first language by around 136 million people worldwide. It is the official language of Monaco, the Ivory Coast, Congo, Central African Republic and the Canadian province of Quebec. Bonjour ! Ça va ? Bien, merci. Bienvenue ! 4. Hello! How are you? Fine, thanks! Welcome! Kohtla- Järve Kesklinna Põhikool presented Germany. Berlin ist die Hauptstadt von Deutschland. Bremen, Hamburg, Rostock, Dresden, Bonn, Frankfurt, Munich ….. are the main towns and cities. Some famous sights of Germany The Brandenburg Gate der Reichstag- the Parliament of Germany Dresden Gallery It is the Land of Poets and Thinkers It borders nine countries: Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium. Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Volkswagen, Porsche, BMW, Maybach, Opel People of this country love bread, there are over 300 different kinds of bread. Some famous people of Germany Ludwig van Johann Michael Beethoven Sebastian Schumaer– (1770a race car driver Bach 1827) a (1685composer 1750) a composer French is one of the most widely known foreign languages in the EU. It is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Around the world, it is spoken by around 100 million native speakers and also around 30 million non-native speakers. This language differs regionally, especially in vocabulary, but also in some instances of pronunciation and grammar and spelling. This variation should not be confused with the variation of local dialects. Hello! How are you? Fine, thanks. Bye! Hallo! Wie geht's? Gut, danke. Tschüss! ************************** 5. Jõhvi Vene Gümnaasium presented Greece. Αθήνα Athens is the capital of Greece. Thessaloniki, Petras, Volos, Heraklion, Rhodes, …. are the main towns. Location: Southern Europe, between Albania and Turkey. The world’s third leading producer of olives. Some olive trees, planted in the thirteenth century, are still producing olives. Nearly 80% of this country is mountainous and because of it there are no navigable rivers. This country has more than 2,000 islands, 170 of which are approximately populated. Some famous sights of Greece Temple of Poseidon constructed in 444–440 BC. destroyed in 399 It is the temple of the Ancient Greeks. Santorini is a volcanic island. It is famous for its dramatic views, stunning sunsets, the white-washed houses, and its very own active volcano. Some famous people of Greece Alexander the Great (356 –323 BC) - King of the Ancient Greek Archimedes (287-212 BC) the greatest mathematician The Parthenon is on top of the Acropolis. constructed in 447 - 432 BC. During its long life the Parthenon has served as a temple, fortress, a church, a mosque and even as a powder magazine. The White Tower of Thessaloniki, one of the bestknown Ottoman structures remaining in Greece. Homer (Born around 8th - 9th century B.C.) Ancient Greek Epic Poet of the Odyssey and Iliad Maria Callas (1923-1977) an opera singer This language belongs to an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages and it is spoken by about 13 million people. It has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records.Technical and scientific terms derives from this language. (mathematics, astronomy, geography, biology, politics, democracy, athletics, marathon, technology, electricity, antibiotics, telephone ...) It’s fairly easy to learn to learn this language as most letters and sounds already exist in English. 6. Kohtla-Järve Tammiku Põhikool presented Hungary. Magyarország – Hungary. Budapest Magyarország fővárosa. Debrecen, Miskolc, Szeged, Szolnok, Sopron are the main towns. It is one of the oldest countries in Europe founded in 896 before France and Germany. This country is divided in two by the Danube; other large rivers are the Tisza and the Dráva. Lake Balaton is a freshwater lake, the largest lake in Central Europe. Some famous sights of Hungary Budapest Parliament Margaret Island Fisherman's Bastion and Matthias Church are the emblems of Budapest. Heroes' Square – Millennium Monument Some famous people of Hungary Poets and writers: Sándor Márai, Imre Kertész Péter Eszterházy, Magda Szabó Mathematicians are János Bolyai, Paul Erdos and John von Neumann. The following inventions were made in this country: the match, ballpoint pen, electronic railway engine and the BASIC programming language. Ernő Rubik, the Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture, invented Rubik's Cube - the Magic Cube. Hungarian is known as Magyar. It is a Finno-Ugric language unrelated to most other languages in Europe. There are around 14.5 million native speakers. It is a logical language. It relies heavily on suffixes and prefixes. Pronunciation is easier than German and Russian. 7. Kohtla-Järve Erakool Intellekt presented Spain España. Madrid es la capital de España. Madrid is the capital of Spain. Barcelona, Valencia, Palma, Bilbao, Zaragoza ........ are the main towns. The name of this country - Ispania means the land of rabbits. Felipe VI is the King and Letizia is the Queen. This country has many festivals: San Fermín ("running of the bulls") Tomatina ("tomato battle") Fallas (St. Joseph's Day) Popular pastimes are dancing, music, and football. Some famous sights of Spain The Royal Palace (Palacio Real) is the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family at the city of Madrid Ibiza is one of the most popular party destinations. Prado Museumthe main Spanish national art museum Some famous people of Spain Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) – a painter, a sculpter, a poet and a playwright Placido Domingo (1941 - ) – a conductor and a singer Antonio Banderas (1960 - ) – a film director, a film producer and a singer Salvador Dali (1904 – 1989) – a painter Spanish is the official language in 22 countries with 470 million speakers, including over 50 million in the United States and in a Latin America. It is a Romance language derived from Latin. Arabic and Latin are the main lexical sources of this language. ¡Hola! Gracias. ¡Hasta pronto! ¡Buenas noches! Hello! Thanks! See you soon! Good night! 8. Kohtla-Järve Slaavi Põhikool – presented Sweden. Sverige – Sweden. Stockholm är Sveriges huvudstad. Gothenburg,Helsingborg, Karlstad, Malmö are the main towns. This country is between Finland and Norway in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia. Officially this country is the Kingdom. This country is long and it has two big islands: Öland and Gotland. The Nobel Prize is given in this country. Volvo, Saab, Koenigsegg are automobile manufacturers of this country Some famous sights of Sweden. Skansen is the world’s first open-air museum. Some famous people of Sweden. Astrid Lindgren (1907–2002), children's author who wrote Pippi Longstocking, Karlsson-on-the-Roof, and the Six Bullerby Children Victoria, Crown Princess, (born 1977), heir apparent Ship Vasa Museum is a Swedish warship which sank in 1628 and was salvaged in 1961. Queen Silvia (born 1943), wife of the present king Carl XVI Gustaf ABBA – is an acronym of the first letters of the band members' first names Agnetha, Björn, Benny, Anni-Frid Swedish is a North Germanic language, similar to other Scandinavian languages such as Danish and Norwegian. People of this country also speak English because of the trade links. Sweden is home to five official national minority languages. The largest are Finnish, SerboCroatian, Arabic, Kurdish, Spanish and German. Hej! Tack! Hur mår du? Kanon! Hello! Thanks! How are you? Great! 9. Kohtla-Järve Ahtme Gümnaasium presented the UK. Edinburgh, Cardiff, Befast, Oxford, Cambridge, Liverpool, Manchester, Canterbury, Derby, Leeds ... are the main towns. This country consists of four parts and has four capital cities. This country is called "Foggy Albion". Flag of this country consists of two flags + one. The Queen is Head of State. Her Majesty does not 'rule' the country, but the royal family fulfils formal roles with respect to Government. It is one of the world’s business countries. It has the following automobile manufacturers Aston Martin, Bently, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lotus, Mini Cooper, Rolls Roys, Rover, Morgan, etc. Some famous sights of the UK. The Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, Nelson's Column, Big Ben, Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, the London Eye, etc. Some famous people of the UK. Sir Winston Churchill was a politician, a soldier and an artist William Shakespeare a playwright and a poet Diana, Princess of Wales John Lennon was the legendary singer and songwriter who founded the Beatles. It is a world language. It is a West Germanic language. There are many Germanic and Latinate synonyms. This language has many dialects, including Cockney, Scouse and Geordie. It is an intonation language. Its grammar has minimal inflection, and the spelling of words often diverges considerably from how they are spoken. The longest word of this language is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, which means a kind of lung disease. It has 45 letters. 10. Kohtla-Järve Maleva Põhikool presented Italy. Roma è la capitale d'Italia. Florence, Palermo, Milan, Naples, Venice …… are the main towns. It is the fifth most visited country in the world. There are 15 minority languages in this country. San Marino and the Vatican are within this country. Europe's only three active volcanoes, the Etna, the Stromboli and the Vesuvius, are in this country. Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Fiat, Lamborghini, Lancia, Maserati and Pagani are the local car manufacturers. Some famous sights of Italy. Florence is the cradle of Renaissance art. Venice is one of the most romantic destinations. Milan is known as a fashion city. Scala Santa (Holy Stairs) twenty-eight marble stairs are said to be the steps Christ walked upon on his way to his trial before Pontius Pilate. The Colosseum Some famous people of Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (1482- 1519) – an artist Marco Polo (1254- 1324) – an explorer the legendary Leaning Tower Christopher Columbus (1451- 1506) – an explorer Giuseppe Verdi (1813- 1901) a songwriter This language belongs to the Romance group of the Italic subfamily of the Indo-European language family. The Roman alphabet is used and the pronunciation of the language follows the spelling very closely. This language is called a daughter of Latin. It is the language of art, music and singing. How are you? Come stai? Hi! Ciao! Very well! Tutto bene! Good evening! Buonasera! Not bad. Non c'è male. Welcome! Benvenuto! Perfect! Perfetto! Thanks. Grazie.