Pizookie Pals Business Plan ACC 242 By: John Gurczak, Haley Ankenbauer, Shafqat Huq, Jack Ferrito & Kevin Krone Company Overview Description of Product: We are selling pizookies, popular desserts, which consist of warm, freshly baked cookies with vanilla ice cream scooped in between. The cookie is generally about half an inch in height, 4 inches in diameter, and baked in a pizza pan. We will be offering customers the options of either chocolate chip or sugar cookies as the base of their pizookie. Another option customers have is whether they want the pizookie delivered to them, as opposed to stopping by our store, located on Mill Avenue in Tempe. Our store provides delivery, for a small fee, to customers located within a quarter of a mile from the boundaries of the Tempe campus. Orders can be placed over the phone or in the store. People can order over the phone and choose to pick up their pizookie in the store. Chocolate Chip Cookie Pizookie Sugar Cookie Pizookie Ingredients Butteri White Sugarii Brown Sugariii Saltiv Vanilla Extractv Flourvi Baking Sodavii Chocolate Chipsviii Baking Powder ix Vanilla Ice Creamx Components Pans Refrigeratorxi Freezerxii Ovenxiii Mixerxiv Freezer Backpacksxv Bicyclesxvi Cash Registerxvii Clear Plastic Bagsxviii Market Our company will be targeting people living on or near ASU campus, primarily freshmen living in the dorms, as well as people shopping on Mill. Benefits of our Product: A majority of the students we are targeting as our market do not have access to cars in order to buy food, and have limited dining options at late hours of the night. Even fewer options include cold desserts that can be delivered directly to the customers’ dorm rooms, making us a very unique and appealing option. Because of high temperatures in Arizona during a significant portion of the year and cravings for sugar at late hours of the night (especially while studying), we can anticipate a great demand for our product year round. Business Description Pizookie Pals is a student run business located on Mill Avenue that strives to provide top quality dessert options for students living on and near the Tempe campus, launching in the spring of 2013. Mill is an ideal location for our business because of its close proximity to the ASU campus, as well as the additional factor of other businesses and nightlife being located there as well. Mission Statement Our company mission is to provide high quality dessert options to students on the Tempe campus of ASU, at an affordable price and in a convenient manner. These students will comprise the majority of our customer-base, along with people shopping on Mill. We will be competing with other cookie/dessert business in the Tempe area by providing a delivery service, something we feel would be very appealing to students and make us a more favorable option. We will be operating late hours, to offer stressed students the tantalizing option of having a delicious cold dessert delivered right to their dorm room. Our marketing strategy will compose of advertising these business strengths on campus to students through flyers, a Facebook page, and word of mouth. Through this strategy, we hope to achieve our economic goal of selling 100,000 pizookies. Aside from making a profit, our other objective is to offer students the option of rewarding themselves for a long night of hard work with a delicious treat. Management Plan Our business will have 2 employees working at a time, with one baker/cashier, and one deliverer. Start-up activities will consist of obtaining all the equipment we need to operate as a business. We will need to obtain 2 bicycles to be used for delivery, an oven to bake cookies in, a refrigerator and freezer to store ingredients in, and most importantly, a store location on Mill Ave. with a kitchen. Startup Pizookie Pals will operate from a 500 square foot facility located at 100 W. University Dr., Centerpointxix. The facility will be made available through a 1 year lease agreement that obligates the management of Pizookie Pals to pay the monthly cost of $833.33. Our company will purchase one refrigerator, one freezer, one bicycle, a cash register, one mixer, one oven, and one freezer backpack. Licenses/fees As a business we must first register our business as a limited liability company (LLC). Next we must obtain an employer identification number which is free of charge. Next we must register for a trade name, which costs 25 dollars and 10 dollars to expedite the service. Once we finish filling out the trade name registration application, return it to 1700 W. Washington Street. Next we reserved a corporate name, which has no fees associated with it. After we have a corporate name and trade name we consider our business location, which we have already declared to be at 100 W. University Dr., Centerpoint. Our total licensing costs will be $444xx. General and Administrative Activities 1. Pizookie Pals’ operating hours are Sunday- Thursday 12 P.M.-12 A.M. and FridaySaturday 12 P.M.-2 A.M. 2. The management team consists of five different managers that are in rotation. They have a weekly schedule of when they need to manage the store. 3. Potential managers of Pizookie Pals need to have a college degree and have some leadership experience in the business management field. 4. The managers have several duties to make sure the store runs smoothly. Make sure all employees are doing their job correctly and efficiently Open the store at opening time and close the store at closing time Assign employees their work shifts and breaks Clean and make sure the store looks presentable to customers Help count the cash in the cash register at the end of the night Take inventory and determine what materials to purchase Clock in and clock out employees 5. Our personnel need to have some experience in the food industry and have to be hard working. They must have a clean track record and not have any felonies or arrests attached to their record. 6. Managers (us) make the profit. Line and Staff activities We started relatively new relationships with Alibaba, webstaraunt,com, Walmart, and Lowe’s. We get our direct materials from Alibaba such as butter and sugar. Webstaraunt supplies us with clear plastic cookie bags. Walmart supplied us with eggs. Lowe’s supplied us with overhead such as Refrigerators and Freezers. Once we have everything we need to run our business such as land, labor and capital, we start producing our signature Pizookies for our cherished customers. Marketing Strategies Customer Profile Pizookie Pals is an ice cream cookie business located on Mill Avenue in Tempe, Arizona. Mill Avenue is located directly adjacent to the campus of Arizona State University. Due to this close proximity to a big college campus, the majority of Pizookie Pals customers are going to be students who live on campus. Out of all these students, more than likely most of the customers will be freshmen because 70% of all first year students live on campus. On campus students are definitely Pizookie Pals primary targeted group of consumers. The low prices warrant a high demand of low income students and low income families of the Tempe area. College students are always looking for a good snack to eat and Pizookie Pals will provide them this luxury with a close walk from campus! Market Analysis Arizona State University is the largest public university in the country with over 70,000 students enrolledxxi. There are about 9,200 freshman enrolled at ASU. Out of the 9,200, 70% of them live on campus. There are about 58,000 undergraduates and 43% of them reside in Tempe. 19% of them live on the Tempe campus. Thus, there are a lot of students who either live on campus or close proximity to campus. This is why our target market is going primarily consist of the student body of ASU. Cheap entertainment costs, close proximity to campus, and estimated student expenses. Collegeboard.com, estimated on-campus students costs are $23,000 and estimated off-campus student costs are $24,000. $2000 of these costs are personal entertainment costs. With the low price of two dollars per pizookie, Pizookie Pals becomes a very affordable option for ASU students. Pizookie Pals can also be a very delectable option for the late night patrons on Mill Avenue. There are many bars and clubs located on Mill Avenue that attract a huge group of young adults every weekend. Due to Pizookie Pals’ prime location to this night life, there will be an abundant amount of party goers that will want a delicious snack to complement their night. Competition Analysis Of course when starting a business, a person must consider their competition and how their business will attract more customers than their competitors. Pizookie Pals’ main competitor of business is going to be Slickables, an ice cream sandwich shop that is also located on Mill. One of the advantages of Slickables’ business is there location. Since, they are also located on Mill they are in a hot spot for consumers. Another advantage to Slickables’ business operations are their prices. Their prices for their products are also low charging $2 per unit. A disadvantage for Slickables’ business operations is that they don’t deliver their products and Pizookie Pals does delivery. Delivery is a very important aspect to a business when targeting college students who may not have a source of transportation. Even with Pizookie Pals’ prime location and close proximity to campus, there are going to be a large amount of students who do not have any source of transportation and do not want to leave the comfort of their oncampus dorm or near campus appartment. Another competitor for Pizookie Pals is Cookiez on Mill. One of their biggest disadvantages of Cookiez on Mill is their lack of a website for marketing and customer service. They also only rely on social media for marketing which is a problem because not everyone participates in social networking. Cookiez on Mill has higher prices charging $5 for two half sandwiches. This will not even compare to Pizookie Pals’ pricing structure. One big advantage for Cookiez on Mill, is their large variety of options and their notoriety amongst consumers in Tempe. Cold Stone Creamery would probably be considered by the average man to be Pizookie Pals’ biggest competitor; however, this is not the case. Cold Stone charges premium prices for their less homemade variety. Cold Stone’s big advantage is their wide variety of flavors and their established reputation in the desert market. Pizookie Pals will always have direct competitors to their business operations. They will also have indirect competitors. For instance, Gordon Biersch is very popular dining spot on Mill Avenue. Many people that choose to dine here may or may not choose to get dessert with their meal. This will reduce some possible customers for Pizookie Pals. An advantage to choosing to dine and order desert at Gordon Biersch is their luxurious dining experience. Although it is nice to enjoy a luxurious dining experience, it will be quite pricy. This will inherently discourage customers who cannot afford to spend that much money on desert. Another indirect competitor for Pizookie Pals is Z’Tejas. They also offer deserts, which complement their unique Mexican cuisine. A disadvantage of Z’Tejas, however, is their prices are even higher compared to Gordon Biersch and their work ours are shorter: Z’Tejas closes at 11 PM on the weekends compared to Pizookie Pals’ weekend closing time of 2 PM. Industry Analysis Pizookie Pals falls under the fast food restaurants type of industries. In our industry, which falls under and meets the requirements of fast food restaurants, there was 4.9% total sales growth from 2009 to 2012 in this industry. Sales Estimate There are 2 times of the day when dessert is commonly eaten, after dinner and after lunch. If each undergraduate student ate Pizookie pals twice a year, then we would meet our sales estimate. 52,734 of the total amount of undergrads attend Tempe campus. Our sales estimate of 100,000 units is based on the results of the following survey we conducted. Product Costing Costing System The costing system that we are implementing is a process costing system. We are using a method of allocating manufacturing costs to products to determine the average cost per unit. Since all of our units are the same every unit receives the same manufacturing input. Our manufacturing input consists of three categories: direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Our direct material costs slightly differ between the two products since each requires a different recipe. Direct labor and manufacturing overhead are both equal. The following pie charts display our subdivided manufacturing costs for chocolate chip and sugar pizookies. Chocolate Chip 0.24 0.39 Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead 0.62 Sugar 0.22 0.24 Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing Overhead 0.62 Markup and Selling Price We calculated our selling price by researching what prices our competitors sold their product at. We figured that our main competitor was Slickables. Slickables is also located on Mill Avenue and sells a similar product. Slickables sells their ice cream sandwiches for $2.00 each which is why we are selling our pizookies for $2.00 each. Because our average cost per unit is $1.25 for chocolate chip and $1.08 for sugar, our markup costs are about 160% and 180%. Chocolate Chip Product Cost: Markup Price: Selling Price: Sugar $1.25 159.65% $2.00 $1.08 185.41% $2.00 Variable and Fixed Input Costs Our variable costs consisted of all of our direct materials plus our utilities. Our fixed costs consisted of our direct labor and the our manufacturing overhead except for our utilities. Direct Materials: Butter White Sugar Eggs Brown Sugar Salt Vanilla Extract Flour Baking Soda Chocolate Chips Baking Powder Vanilla Ice Cream Clear Plastic Cookie Bag V/F V V V V V V V V V V V V Direct Labor: Delivery Driver Cashier/Baker Overhead: Refrigerator Freezer Rent Utilities Bicycles Cash Register Mixer Oven Freezer Backpack Miscellaneous Expenses F F F F F V F F F F F F Break-Even Point In order to find the break-even point in units we first found the weighted average contribution margin for both chocolate chip and sugar. We took the sum of those and found the weighted average contribution margin per unit. From there, we divided our total annual fixed costs by our weighted average contribution margin per unit. WACM: BEP: CC: (2.00-0.48)*0.50=$0.76 Total Annual Fixed Cost + S: (2.00-0.31)*0.50=$0.85 = $1.60 WACM = $73,196.40 = 45626 Units $1.60 Break-Even Point Compared To Our Demand Forecast Our break-even point is well below our demand forecast, which gives us a fairly large safety net in case our sales fall short of our demand forecast. In order to breakeven we need to sell 45,626 units, which is not even half of our demand forecast of 100,000 units. If we reach this moderate sales estimate then we will be making a large amount of profit each month. Start-Up Budget Our estimate to start up the business is $25,811.6. This includes all fixed costs such as equipment that we will purchase, a fourth of a year of labor costs and a fourth of a year of material costs. Once we start up our business and start pushing product then we should be able to operate off the $25,811.6 plus our revenue generated. We are going to invest all of our own cash into the business. Each member of our five person team will invest $5,162.32. Start Up Budget 3 Months Labor $15,511.60 3 Months Rent $2,500.00 Oven $2,500.00 Refrigerator $1,650.00 Freezer $1,550.00 Mixer $1,450.00 Furniture $400.00 Cash Register $100.00 Bicycle $100.00 Backpack $50.00 Total $25,811.60 Sales Budget Sales Estimate: January CC January S February CC February S March CC March S April CC April S May CC May S June CC June S July CC July S August CC August S September CC September S October CC October S November CC November S December CC Percentage of Sales: Units: Dollars: 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 5.00% 2500 5.00% 2500 5.00% 2500 5.00% 2500 5.00% 2500 5.00% 2500 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 10.00% 5000 5.00% 2500 December S 5.00% 2500 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $10,000.00 $5,000.00 $5,000.00 Production Budget Our production budget equals our sales budget because we are not going to carry excess inventory. Labor Budget Our business has two necessary job positions, a delivery person and a cashier/baker. The delivery driver position requires 88 labor hours per week and the cashier/baker position requires 98 labor hours per week. The cashier and delivery driver works during regular business hours and the baker comes in before opening for a total of 10 hours per week. The delivery drivers are paid $4.65 per hour plus tips. If the average of their tips added to their hourly pay does not exceed $7.65, we will pay the difference. The cashiers/bakers are paid $8.00 per hour. Hours Worked/Week Weeks In A Year Rate Per Hour Total Labor Delivery Driver 88 52 $4.65 $21,278.40 Cashier/Baker 98 52 $8.00 $40,768.00 Selling and Administrative Budget Selling & Administrative Budget Building Rent $10,000.00 Phone Expense $200.00 Advertising $1,000.00 Repairs & Maintenance $1,000.00 Depreciation: Refrigerator Freezer Oven Mixer Furniture Bicycle Cash Register Backpack Total $165.00 $155.00 $250.00 $145.00 $40.00 $10.00 $10.00 $5.00 $12,940.00 Balance Sheet Dec. 31 2013 Dec. 31 2014 Dec. 31 2015 $83,209.60 $151,747.60 $223,791.85 $2,500.00 $1,650.00 $1,550.00 $1,450.00 $100.00 $100.00 $50.00 $400.00 $790.00 $2,500.00 $1,650.00 $1,550.00 $1,450.00 $100.00 $100.00 $50.00 $400.00 $1,580.00 $2,500.00 $1,650.00 $1,550.00 $1,450.00 $100.00 $100.00 $50.00 $400.00 $2,370.00 Liabilities Loan Payable $25,811.60 $25,811.60 $25,811.60 Shareholders' Equity Retained Earnings $64,408.00 $132,156.00 $203,410.25 Current Assets Cash Property, Plant & Equipment: Oven Refrigerator Freezer Mixer Cash Register Bicycle Backpack Furniture Less Accumulated Depreciation Income Statement Year Expected Yearly Growth Net Sales COGS Gross Margin Advertising Phone Repairs & Maintenance Depreciation Expense Operating Income Before Tax Tax Deduction(20%) Net Income 2013 5% $200,000 $116,500 $83,500.00 2014 5% 210,000 $122,325 $87,675.00 2015 5% $220,500 $128,441.25 $92,058.75 $1,000.00 $200.00 $1,000.00 $790.00 $80,510.00 $16,102.00 $64,408.00 $1,000.00 $200.00 $1,000.00 $790.00 $84,685.00 $16,937.00 $67,748.00 $1,000.00 $200.00 $1,000.00 $790.00 $89,068.75 $17,813.75 $71,254.25 Cash Flow Statement Year 2013 2014 2015 $64,408.00 $67,748.00 $71,254.25 $790.00 $790.00 $790.00 Total Cash Flow $65,198.00 $68,538.00 $72,044.25 Beginning Cash $18,011.60 $83,209.60 $151,747.60 Ending Cash $83,209.60 $151,747.60 $223,791.85 Operating Activities Net Income Depreciation i http://www.alibaba.com/product-tp/119524386/Butter.html ii http://www.alibaba.com/product-tp/128577311/White_Sugar.html iii http://www.webstaurantstore.com/domino-light-brown-sugar-1-poundbox/99933122.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=99933122&utm _campaign=PLA&gclid=CPDb1IOO87MCFal_QgodhTgAWA iv http://www.webstaurantstore.com/iodized-table-salt-4-lbbox/102SALT4.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=102SALT4&u tm_campaign=PLA&gclid=CIPnz-mO87MCFSXZQgodGiAAzw v http://www.alibaba.com/productgs/575904972/100_Natural_Food_Flavour_Pure_Vanilla.html?s=p vi http://www.alibaba.com/productfree/105877517/AL_KHUBZ_BAKING_FLOUR_MAIDA_.html vii http://www.alibaba.com/product-gs/479342716/baking_soda_144_55_8.html?s=p viii https://www.google.com/shopping/product/7792685818688191465?q=where%20to%20b uy%20cheap%20chocolate%20chips&hl=en&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bpcl=39314 241&biw=1600&bih=799&sa=X&ei=csm2UPKfKqOWiAKno4CAAQ&ved=0CGUQ8 wIwAQ ix http://www.alibaba.com/productgs/315722122/baking_powder_manufacturers.html?s=p x http://www.dreyers.com/ http://www.lowes.com/pd_263551-2251FCGM201RFB_4294789498%2B4294796421%2B4294796415__?identifier=Commerci al-Refrigerators%2FStainless-steel%2FStainlesslook&productId=3340592&rpp=32&Ns=p_product_avg_rating%7C1&searchQueryType =1 xi xii http://www.lowes.com/pd_263559-2251FCFS201LFB_4294789496__?goToProdList=true&identifier=Appliances%2FFreezersIce-Makers%2FCommercial-UprightFreezers&productId=3294602&rpp=32&Ns=p_product_avg_rating%7C1&searchQuery Type=1 xiii http://www.lowes.com/pd_183691-2251FGET2765KF_0__?productId=3101785&Ntt=commercial+oven&pl=1&currentURL=% 3FNtt%3Dcommercial%2Boven&facetInfo= xiv http://compare.ebay.com/like/150665645503?var=lv%3Cyp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&v ar=sbar xv http://compare.ebay.com/like/360522307760?var=lv&ltyp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&var =sbar xvi http://www.walmart.com/ip/Genesis-26-Men-s-V2100-Dual-SuspensionBicycle/14089739 xvii http://www.jr.com/casio/pe/CAS_PCRT280/ xviii http://www.webstaurantstore.com/clear-plastic-cookie-bag-2000cs/130DP5555PCK2M.html xix http://www.loopnet.com/Listing/16555974/100-W-University-Dr-Tempe-AZ/ http://www.legalzoom.com/limited-liability-company/limited-liability-companypricing.html?utm_source=2618&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=llc&cm_mmc= affiliate-_-ck-_-2618-_-na xxi http://educationportal.com/form/school.html?ctfid=32869451&formId=Arizona+State+University&caid =3652 xx