Name:________________________ Per: ____ Date: ________________ Cell Cycle/Mitosis Worksheet Directions: Please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Then draw a picture in the area given representing what is happening in each stage/phase. YOU MUST LABEL ALL PARTS IN EVERY CELL! Use your textbook, and composition notebook to help you complete this. Part 1: ____________ _____________ occurs in series of stages and phases. There are _______ stages and ______________ phases. Stage 1: ___________________ The cell _______________ in size. The cell engages in normal life activities. ________ makes a copy of itself in preparation for cell division. Stage 2: _______________________ Phase 1: ___________________ _______________ begins. _________________ form and the _____________ _________________ disappears. _____________ appear and begin to move to ________________ ends of the cell. Phase 2: __________________ ________________ line up in the middle of the cell ________________ ________________ grow longer and attach to the chromosomes. Phase 3: __________________ ________ ______________ pull _________________ apart into sister chromatids. __________ ______________ are pulled to opposite poles by ________ _______________. Phase 4: ________________ ___________ ends. __________________ membrane reappears. Two new ________________ form. _____________________ begins to pinch in the center. Stage 3: _______________ Cell membrane finishes ________________, resulting in two ________________ cells. Each cell is ________________ to the original cell. Part 2: Matching: match the term to the description A. Interphase B. Prophase C. Metaphase D. Anaphase E. Telophase F. Cytokinesis _____ 1. The sister chromatids are moving apart. _____ 2. The nuclear membrane begins to fade from view. _____ 3. A new nuclear membrane is forming around the chromosomes. _____ 4. The cytoplasm of the cell is completely divided. _____ 5. The chromosomes become unorganized, reappearing as chromatin. _____ 6. The chromosomes are lined up along the center of the cell. _____ 7. The nuclear membrane begins to fade from view. _____ 8. The chromosomes are moving towards the opposite poles of the cell. _____ 9. The spindle fibers are formed. _____ 10. Spindle fibers grow longer and attach to chromosomes at the centromere. _____ 11. Two identical daughter cells are formed. _____ 12. The cytoplasm is completely pinched in two. _____ 13. Chromosomes are replicated. _____ 14. The chromosomes return to their threadlike form. _____ 15. The cell is growing and carrying out normal life functions. Part 3: Fill in the blank: Some will be used more than once. Some words may not be used at all. A. Prophase D. Metaphase B. Interphase C. Telophase E. Anaphase F. Centromere G. Sister Chromatids H. Cytokinesis I. Mitosis J. Spindle fiber ________________16. What stage are daughter cells in as a result of mitosis? ________________17. During what phase of mitosis do chromosomes divide and the chromatids move toward their respective poles? ________________18. What is the phase where chromatin condenses to form chromosomes? ________________19. What is the name of the structure that connects the two sister chromatids? ________________20. In a chromosome pair connected by a centromere, what is each individual chromosome called? ________________21. What are the four phases of cell division? ________________22. What structure forms during prophase along which the chromosomes move? ________________23. Which phase of mitosis is the last phase that chromatids are together? ________________24. What structure is attached to the centrioles? _______________ 25. What phase does a new nuclear membrane form around the two new nuclei? ________________ 26. What stage begins the cell cycle? _______________ 27. What stage ends the cell cycle? Part 4: Please explain the following in complete sentences. 1. Explain why cell division is important. 2. Explain how cell division is involved in the growth, development, and repair of an organism. 3. Explain how DNA compacts/organizes before a eukaryotic cell divides. 4. What are the three main parts of the cell cycle? 5. Describe what happens to the cell during Interphase. Your answer should include DNA. 6. Describe how the genetic material in two daughter cells is similar to the genetic material in a parent cell.