Ions in Chemical Compounds
Name______________________________
Complete the following table, being sure that the total charge on the resulting compound is zero.
Determine the
charges for each
ion and cross them
to make
compounds.
Ions
Sodium
Na
Ammonium
NH4
Potassium
K
Calcium
Ca
Magnesium
Mg
Aluminum
Al
Iron (II)
Fe
Iron (III)
Fe
Copper (I)
Cu
Chloride Hydroxide
Cl
OH
Nitrate
NO3
Sulfide Carbonate Phosphate
S
CO3
PO4
Naming Ionic Compounds
Give the name and molar mass of the following ionic compounds:
Name
1)
Na2CO3 ______________________________________________________________
2)
NaOH _______________________________________________________________
3)
MgBr2 _______________________________________________________________
4)
KCl _________________________________________________________________
5)
FeCl2 ________________________________________________________________
6)
FeCl3 ________________________________________________________________
7)
Zn(OH)2 _____________________________________________________________
8)
Be2SO4 ______________________________________________________________
9)
CrF2 ________________________________________________________________
10)
Al2S3 ________________________________________________________________
11)
PbO ________________________________________________________________
12)
Li3PO4 _______________________________________________________________
13)
TiI4 _________________________________________________________________
14)
Co3N2 _______________________________________________________________
15)
Mg3P2 _______________________________________________________________
16)
Ga(NO2)3 ____________________________________________________________
17)
Ag2SO3 ______________________________________________________________
18)
NH4OH ______________________________________________________________
19)
Al(CN)3 _______________________________________________________________
20)
Be(C2 H3O2)2 __________________________________________________________
For the following compounds, give the formulas and the molar masses:
Formula
22)
sodium phosphide _____________________________________________________
23)
magnesium nitrate _____________________________________________________
24)
lead (II) sulfite _________________________________________________________
25)
calcium phosphate _____________________________________________________
26)
ammonium sulfate _____________________________________________________
27)
silver cyanide _________________________________________________________
28)
aluminum sulfide ______________________________________________________
29)
beryllium chloride ______________________________________________________
30)
copper (I) arsenide _____________________________________________________
31)
iron (III) oxide _________________________________________________________
32)
gallium nitride _________________________________________________________
33)
iron (II) bromide _______________________________________________________
34)
vanadium (V) phosphate ________________________________________________
35)
calcium oxide __________________________________________________________
36)
magnesium acetate _____________________________________________________
37)
aluminum sulfate _______________________________________________________
38)
copper (I) carbonate _____________________________________________________
39)
barium oxide __________________________________________________________
40)
ammonium sulfite _______________________________________________________
41)
silver bromide __________________________________________________________
42)
lead (IV) nitrite _________________________________________________________
Naming Covalent Compounds worksheet
Write the formulas for the following covalent compounds:
1) antimony tribromide __________________________________
2) hexaboron silicide __________________________________
3) chlorine dioxide __________________________________
4) hydrogen iodide __________________________________
5) iodine pentafluoride __________________________________
6) dinitrogen trioxide __________________________________
7) ammonia __________________________________
8) phosphorus triiodide __________________________________
Write the names for the following covalent compounds:
9) P4O5__________________________________
10) O2 __________________________________
11) SeF6 __________________________________
12) Si2Br6 __________________________________
13) SCl4 __________________________________
14) CH4 __________________________________
15) B2C __________________________________
16) NF3 __________________________________
17) H2O _________________________________________
18) PCl5 _________________________________________
19) NO __________________________________________
20) PI3 _________________________________________
Chemistry: Errors in Chemical Formulas and Nomenclature
Each of the following formulas or chemical names contains an error. Correct each example.
1. aluminum (III) iodide
1. ______________________
2. Al3O2
2. ______________________
3. (NH4)3Cl2
3. ______________________
4. lead (III) oxide
4. ______________________
5. leadic oxide
5. ______________________
6. stannous (II) bromide
6. ______________________
7. monocalcium dioxide
7. ______________________
8. K(ClO2)
8. ______________________
9. (OH)3Al
9. ______________________
10. Cr4(CN)3
10. ______________________
11. Pb(NO3)3
11. ______________________
12. copper (I) chloric
12. ______________________
13. ferric (III) oxide
13. ______________________
14. NiNO32
14. ______________________
15. Mg2F
15. ______________________
16. ironic oxide
16. ______________________
17. ClK
17. ______________________
18. Ca2O2
18. ______________________
19. sodium (I) fluoride
19. ______________________
20. dititanium tetroxide
20. ______________________
21. dihydrogen oxide
21. ______________________
22. magnesium dihydroxide
22. ______________________
23. cuprous (I) sulfate
23. ______________________
24. strontium difluoride
24. ______________________
25. NO3Na
25. ______________________
Review– Naming Chemical Compounds
The following are a good mix of naming and formula writing problems to help you get some practice.
Name the following chemical compounds:
1)
NaBr ________________________________________________________________
2)
Ca(C2H3O2)2 __________________________________________________________
3)
P2O5 _________________________________________________________________
4)
Ti(SO4)2 ______________________________________________________________
5)
FePO4 _______________________________________________________________
6)
K3N __________________________________________________________________
7)
SO2 __________________________________________________________________
8)
CuOH ________________________________________________________________
9)
Zn(NO2)2 ______________________________________________________________
10)
V2S3 __________________________________________________________________
Write the formulas for the following chemical compounds:
11)
silicon dioxide __________________________________________________________
12)
nickel (III) sulfide ________________________________________________________
13)
manganese (II) phosphate _________________________________________________
14)
silver acetate ____________________________________________________________
15)
diboron tetrabromide ______________________________________________________
16)
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate _____________________________________________
17)
potassium carbonate ______________________________________________________
18)
ammonium oxide _________________________________________________________
19)
tin (IV) selenide __________________________________________________________
20)
carbon tetrachloride _______________________________________________________
Name _________________________________________________________________ Date ______________ Class ______
Naming Acids
Acids are molecular compounds that dissolve in water to produce hydrogen ions (H +). Although acids are molecular compounds
they act like ionic compound in water because they separate into a cation and an anion. The cation is always H +, and the anion
depends on the particular acid. An acid is named for the characteristic anion it produces. Below is a flow chart illustrating the rules
for naming acids.
If the anion ends in…
-ide
add the hydro- prefix
replace –ide with –ic
and add the word acid
Example:
HCl inonizes into H+ & ClCl- = chloride
Hydrochloric Acid
-ate
-ite
replace –ate with –ic
and add the word acid
replace –ite with -ous
and add the word acid
DO NOT ADD THE PREFIX HYDRO-
DO NOT ADD THE PREFIX HYDRO-
Example:
HC2H3O2 ionizes into H+ & C2H3O2C2H3O2- = acetate
Acetic Acid
Example:
HNO2 ionizes into H+ & NO2NO2- = Nitrite
Nitrous Acid
Anions
-
1
Acetate…….….C2H3O2
Hydroxide…….…..OHAluminate……..AlO2Iodate……………...IO3Amide………….NH2
Iodite…………......IO2Astatate…….......AtO3
Nitrate…………….NO3Azide…………….N3Bicarbonate…….HCO3- Nitrite…………...NO2Perbromate…….…BrO4Bismuthate….....BiO3Perchlorate………..ClO4Bromate……….BrO3
Periodate…………..IO4Chlorate…….….ClO3
Permangnate….…MnO4Chlorite………...ClO2
Chromite….….….CrO2- Perrhennate…….....ReO4Thiocyanate………..SCNCyanate………. CNOVanadate…………...VO3
Cyanide………..CNDihydrogen phosphate…H2PO4Formate………………….HCO2Hypochlorite…………..…..ClOHypoiodite… ………………IOHydrogen sulfite…..…….HSO3Hydrogen sulfate………..HSO4Hydrogen carbonate…….HCO3-
-
-
2
Carbonate…………….CO3
Carbonite…………….CO22Chromate………….….CrO42Dichromate………..…Cr2O72Hydrogen phosphate.HPO42Hydrogen phosphite.HPO32Hyposulfite ……….….SO22Oxalate…………….…C2O42Molybdate……….…MoO42Peroxide ………..……..O22Selenate………….…SeO32Silicate……………….SiO32Sulfate……………..…SO42Sulfite……………..….SO32Tartrate……………C4H4O62Tellurate………..…..TeO42Tellurite……………..TeO32Tetraborate……….....B4O72Thiosulfate…………..S2O32Tungstate…………….WO422-
3
Aresenate……AsO43Aresenite……AsO33Borate…………BO33Citrate….….C6H5O73Phosphate….....PO43Phosphite…..…PO33Hypophosphite...PO23-
-
4
Pyrophosphate……P2O74-
Name the following Acids:
HClO
______________________________________________________________
HCN
______________________________________________________________
H2SO3
______________________________________________________________
H2SiO3
_______________________________________________________________
H3BO3
_______________________________________________________________
H2CO3
_______________________________________________________________
HF
_______________________________________________________________
HClO4
_______________________________________________________________
HNO3
_______________________________________________________________
HNO2
_______________________________________________________________
H2CrO4
_______________________________________________________________
H3PO4
________________________________________________________________
HI
________________________________________________________________
Write a formula for each of the following acids:
Nitric Acid
Hydrocyanic Acid
Chloric Acid
Acetic Acid
Sulfurous acid
Hydrobromic Acid
Sulfurous Acid
Chlorous Acid
Hydrochloric Acid
Phosphoric
Nitrous Acid
Hydroiodic Acid
Hydrofluoric Acid
Phosphorous Acid
Hydrosulfuric acid
Carbonic Acid
Sulfuric Acid