* First, let’s talk about dimensions. Every physical property has dimensions—you may call them “units”. For example, we can measure Temperature in Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin Another example is pressure. There’s a lot of ways we measure the units of pressure. psi (pounds per square inch) psf (pounds per square foot) mm HG (millimeters of Mercury) N / m2 (Newtons per square meter) Pascal “Kill The Units” – courtesy of Mr. Hagler It is very, very useful to have the math ability to convert from one unit to another. For instance, if you measure something in feet, it might be useful to how far that is in miles! Example 1: Graham built and launched a rocket. It flew 6,500 feet. How far is that in miles, if 1 mile = 5280 feet? 6500 feet miles 6500 feet * 6500 feet * 6500 * 𝟏 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝟓𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝒇𝒆𝒆𝒕 𝟏 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝟓𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝒇𝒆𝒆𝒕 𝟏 𝟓𝟐𝟖𝟎 miles miles miles 1.23 miles Example 2: Hope went sky diving. Once she left the airplane she was in free-fall for 53 seconds. Then the parachute was pulled and she floated under the chute for 325 seconds. Find the number of minutes she was in free-fall. 53 sec * 1 minute 60 sec = .88 minutes Find the number of minutes she floated under the chute. 324 sec * 1 minute 60 sec = 5.4 minutes Find the number of HOURS she was in the air total! 5.4 + .88 minutes total = 6.28 minutes 6.28 minutes * 1 hour 60 min = .105 hour Example 3: Maureen and Bryan rode their bikes to the river. Maureen rode her bike 63360 feet/hour. Bryan rode his bike 0.2 miles/minute. Convert Maureen’s speed to miles/hour. 63360 ft * hour 1 mile 5280 feet = 12 mi/hour Convert Bryan’s speed to miles/hour. .2 mile * min 60 min 1 hour Who is faster? They’re the same! = 12 mi/hour Homework Assignment Dimensional Analysis Worksheet – only do the odd numbered problems tonight! Tomorrow… we’ll correct. If you score 85% or better, then you don’t have to do the even problems. Entry Task 1. Convert 60 miles/hour to feet per second. 2. The units of the chain system of measure, used by surveyors, are as follows: 7.92 inches = 1 link 100 links = 1 chain 10 chains = 1 furlong 80 chains = 1 mile The distance of the Kentucky Derby, a classic horse race, is 1.25 miles. How is this distance expressed in furlongs? Warm Ups Convert 20 miles per hour into feet per second. 20 Miles hour 29.3 feet second There are 7 squinchies in a quirtle. There are 15 mombos in 4 droons. Convert 83 squinchies / mombo into quirtles / droon. 83 squinchies mombo 44.46 quirtles droon * Converting square or cubic units Sometimes, we need to convert “square” units. For instance, if you want to spread mulch in your garden, and measure it to be 12’ x 10’, the total area of the garden is 12 * 10 = 120 square feet. We write this as 120 ft2 . You want the mulch to be 6” (1/2 foot) deep. So, we need 60 ft3 of mulch. But Home Depot only sells mulch in bags that are 1 yd3. Convert 60 ft3 into yd3. How many bags of mulch must you buy? 60 ft3 = yd3