GET EXCITED (OR AT LEAST PRETEND)!! Meet your teams! Rules • South Side goes first. Then North Side. Then Burnside, etc. • Each team put its desks in a circle. • Everybody must have their Binder and Study Guide out. • Work as a team to find the answers to the questions. • All the answers are in your binder. • Fill out your study guide as we go. Team Spokesperson • Each person on your team must take a turn being the spokesperson for the team. • The teacher selects first spokesperson for each group. Then, each time it is your team’s turn it moves one to the right. • If you get it right, spokesperson should take the shot. • If the spokespersons decides not to shoot, the replacement shooter may only shoot for a maximum of two points. How to Score Points • If your team gets an answer right, you get a chance to shoot for points. • NO BACKBOARD ALLOWED!! • The trash should be at the front of the room. • 1 point: closest line of black tape. • 2 points: halfway back • 3 points: furthest line of black tape • 4 points: your back touching the back wall. How to Lose Points • -1 Points: Hit the Promethean Board • -4 Points: Block or disrupt a shot Warm-up Question 1 • Who was the Union Commanding General at the beginning of the Civil War? Warm-up Answer 1 • Gen. George McClellan Warm-up Question 2 • Who was the Union Commanding General at the end of the Civil War? Warm-up Answer 2 • Gen. Ulysses S. Grant Warm-up Question 3 • Who was the President of the USA during the Civil War? • Who was the President of the Confederacy? Warm-up Answer 3 • United States of America: Abraham Lincoln • Confederate States of America: Jefferson Davis Warm-up Question 4 • Name the capital of the USA. • Name the capital of the Confederacy. Warm-up Answer 4 • USA: Washington, DC • Confederacy: Richmond, VA Question 1 • What was the Union’s Plan for victory called? Describe it! Answer 1 • Anaconda Plan: North planned to slowly strangle the South militarily and economically by: – Blockading Southern Ports – Capturing the Mississippi – Seizing Border States – Capturing Confederate Capital at Richmond, VA Question 2 • Describe the Confederate’s long-term plan for victory Answer 2 • Lee planned to play an aggressive defense. – Hold on to Confederate states – Use the home field advantage – Take Border States back if possible – Outlast the North Question 3 • Describe the two fronts where the Civil War was fought Answer 3 • Eastern Front: Battle of the Capitals (between Washington, DC and Richmond, VA) • Western Front: Battle for control of the Mississippi River valley Question 4 • Describe what Lincoln wanted out of his Generals. Answer 4 • Lincoln wanted his generals to attack the Confederate forces aggressively and destroy them as fast as possible. Question 5 • Describe why Lincoln fired most of his generals. Answer 5 • Lincoln fired most of his generals because: – They were more cautious than what he wanted – He wanted them to be more aggressive – They did not deliver him many victories Question 6 • Identify at least two similarities between Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Answer 6 • Lincoln and Davis both… – Were commanders in the Black Hawk War – Tried for the Senate – Were politicians – Were presidents – Were born in Kentucky – Were born in the same year Question 7 • Identify at least differences between Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Answer 7 • Abraham Lincoln… – – – – – – Humble birth Self-educated Grew up in North Wanted to end slavery President of the USA State-level political experience – Less military experience – Didn’t win election to Senate • Jefferson Davis… – – – – – – Family connections Military Academy Grew up in South Wanted to keep slavery President of CSA National-level political experience – More military experience – Did win election to Senate Question 8 • Identify at least two similarities between Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. Answer 8 • Both were… – – – – – – – – West Point Graduates Both had religious upbringing Fought in Mexican-American War Fought under same generals Lived to be the same age Both were Civil War generals Fought each other at the end of the Civil War Both became a president of some kind after the war Question 9 • Identify at least two differences between Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. Answer 9 • Ulysses S. Grant… – Average student – Not very religious – Quartermaster in Mexican-American War – Northern General – Fought mainly in West – Beat Lee – President of the USA • Robert E. Lee… – Excellent Student – Religious – Engineer during Mexican-American War – Southern General – Fought mainly in East – Lost to Grant – President of a college Question 10 • Describe what happened to the Northern Economy as the Civil War progressed. Answer 10 • The Northern economy began to boom as the war progressed because the army gave lots of industries and factories in the North big business and big bucks. Question 11 • Describe what happened to the Southern economy as the Civil War progressed. Answer 11 • The Southern economy collapsed as the “Anaconda” tightened it’s grip. – Prices soared (inflation) – Money became worthless – Everyday items became luxury items – There were shortages of many desperately needed supplies Question 12 • Explain why Britain did not intervene on behalf of the South. Answer 12 • Britain decided to use its navy to close down the international slave trade in the 1850s. They didn’t want to be a hypocrite and help the South. • They also found that they could buy cotton from India for their cloth factories. So they didn’t need the South’s cotton. Question 13 • Describe why France didn’t intervene on behalf of the South during the Civil War. Answer 13 • France was busy invading Mexico while the USA’s military was distracted with the Civil War. Question 14 • Why was Lincoln able to suspend the right of Habeas Corpus in Maryland during the Civil War? Answer 14 • The U.S. Constitution gives the president the power to suspend the right of Habeas Corpus if there is a rebellion. Question 15 • Explain some of the reasons that people in New York City rioted in response to the Conscription Act of 1863. Answer 15 • The poor thought they were being unfairly targeted for the draft, because they could not afford the $300 to get out of it. • Recent immigrants felt they were being forced to fight in a war they had little interest in. • Many young men thought that they were being forced to fight for the African-Americans who would steal their jobs when they went off to war. Question 16 • What was the Conscription Act of 1863? Answer 16 • It was the first military draft in US history. Every young man was entered into a lottery. If your name was drawn, you were forced to join the military. Question 17 • What is the right of Habeas Corpus? Answer 17 • You cannot be held without being charged with a crime or being put on trial. You can demand that the authorities press charges and bring you to trial. If they can’t, you are free to go. Question 18 • Why was the Battle of Ft. Sumter significant? Answer 18 • It was the first battle of the Civil War. • It was a Southern victory. Question 19 • Why was the 1st Battle of Bull Run significant? Answer 19 • It was the first major clash between the Union and Confederate forces. • It proved that the war would not be a quick, bloodless victory that both sides expected. • It was a Southern victory. Question 20 • Why is the Battle of Shiloh significant. Answer 20 • It was one of the bloodiest battles in US history. • It proved that the Civil War was going to be a very costly war to win. • It made many in both the North and South turn against the war and demand that peace be negotiated. • It was also the one of the first Union victories. Question 21 • Why was the Battle Antietam significant? Answer 21 • The Battle of Antietam was one of the bloodiest battles in US history. • It was also a turning point in the war. The Union won the battle, but also began to win the war. • Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in the Confederate States • The Emancipation Proclamation changed the focus of the war from keeping the country together to destroying slavery