Name:
Due Date:FEB 5 th !
Muscle Review:
1.
What is involved in flexing the knee? Draw the knee joint with muscles attached. Label the antagonist. Synergist.
2.
What is involved in flexing the elbow? Draw the elbow joint with the muscles attached. Label the antagonist. Synergist.
3.
What is involved in abduction of the shoulder? Draw the shoulder joint with the muscles attached. Label the antagonist.
Synergist.
4.
Differentiate between Actin and Myosin. Draw a sarcomere and identify them as thick or thin filaments, light or dark bands, etc. How do they function in a contraction?
5.
What are the 3 types of muscle? Which is voluntary? Involuntary? Striated? Multinucleated?
6.
Which muscle is known as the kissing muscle?
7.
What is the insertion and origination point for the gluteus maximus? Draw it.
8.
Draw a fascicle, fiber, myofibril, myofilament in order from largest to smallest. What is the function of each?
9.
What is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
10.
What is an isotonic contraction? Give an example.
11.
Differentiate between abduction, adduction, flexion and extension.
12.
What is the function of the endomysium?
13.
What is the main function of the buccinators? Frontalis? Trapezius? Hamstring? Triceps brachii? Orbicularis oris?
14.
Why do muscles become fatigued? How does ATP play a role in muscle fatigue?
15.
What are the 4 main functions of the muscular system?
16.
What is a neurotransmitter? What is the function of Acetylcholine?
17.
What is myasthenia gravis?
18.
What is the difference between a tendon and a ligament?
Nervous/Special Senses Review
1.
What is a synapse?
2.
What is the function of the medulla oblongata? Hypothalamus?
3.
What are the 3 major parts of the brain stem? Draw and label them. What is the function of each?
4.
Differentiate between afferent and efferent nerves….sensory vs. motor nerves.
5.
What is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerves?
6.
Differentiate between the autonomic and somatic nervous system.
7.
What is the difference between gray and white matter? Myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers?
8.
What is the function of the parietal lobe, temporal lobe, frontal lobe, occipital lobe?
9.
Describe these diseases/injuries/disorders: Alzheimer’s disease, aphasia, cerebral edema, Parkinson’s disease, hydrocephalus, meningitis, concussion and cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
10.
What is a ganglia?
11.
Graphically represent the reflex arc.
12.
Draw a section of the spinal cord. Label the gray matter, white matter, dorsal root and ventral root.
13.
Graphically represent the dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater…which is closest to the skull? To the brain?
14.
Differentiate between depolarization and repolarization.
15.
Be able to label: Spinal cord, cerebellum, frontal lobe, pituitary gland, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, corpus callosum, pons, medulla oblongata, and the parietal lobe.