OF MICE AND MEN BY JOHN STEINBECK JOHN STEINBECK BIRTH: February 27, 1902 DEATH: December 20,1968 (heart disease) EDUCATION: Attended Stanford University over a period of six years before dropping out in 1925, without a degree in order to become a writer. Worked odd jobs for 5 years before becoming successful. Won Pulitzer Prize in 1940 for his novel, The Grapes of Wrath. Won Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962 JOHN STEINBECK BIOGRAPHY AN INTERVIEW WITH STEINBECK OF MICE AND MEN BACKGROUND Genre: Fictional Novella (tragedy) Published in 1937, adapted to the stage in 1938. Play-novelette Setting:1930s-California (south of Soledad). Historical Setting The Great Depression The Dust Bowl Stock Market Crash of 1929 Physical setting clearing ranch bunkhouse OF MICE AND MEN BACKGROUND Chapter divisions: No distinct chapter numbers of titles. The book has many characteristics of a play. Large amounts of dialogue Few characters Descriptions at the beginning and end of each section are similar to the stage directions found in a play OF MICE AND MEN BACKGROUND One of the most challenged books of the 21st century One of the top ten most frequently challenged books in 2001. Great example of Realism and Naturalism! THINGS TO LOOK FOR AND TAKE NOTES OVER WHILE READING 1) Foreshadowing 2) Symbolism 3) Types of conflict 4) Characters’ Dreams 5) Characters Foils Characterization Archetypes –a character that is based on a basic pattern or mold of human nature. 6) Characteristics of Naturalism and Realism Examples of animal imagery-Symbolic imagery that uses animal characteristics to describe a human. 7) How the story is an allegory to Adam and Eve’s fall from grace? Paradise Lost by John Milton