DUTP 大连理工大学出版社 世纪商务英语综合教程Ⅱ Unit 1 Airport Today’s workplace spans the entire globe, so you may travel from country to country. No matter where you’re going, air travel is an essential part of your trip. When overseas clients travel to see us, you need to be extra attentive. From the moment he or she arrives, your guest should feel welcome. You or someone you designate should be waiting at the airport to greet your guest when the plane lands. On the day when he is leaving, you should see him or her off at the airport. Century Business English II Lead-in Text A Text B Practical Writing L A B P Lead-in Listening Discussion Vocabulary Comprehension Role-play L A B P 1 Listening Listen to the airport announcements. Look at the table below, and complete the table after the example. Script Carrier Flight Time Destination Information British Airways BA412 12:00 Amsterdam Last call Gate 17 Scandinavian Airlines SK526 12:05 Iberia IB341 12:10 Madrid Alitalia AZ281 12:15 Rome Olympic Airways OA260 12:30 Athens Proceed to Gate 19 Brussels A call for Mr. Gaston Meyer to report to the information desk Sabena SN604 12:45 Stockholm Boarding Gate 8 Go at once Gate 16 Delay about 30 minutes L A B P 2 Discussion Discuss the following questions with your partner and report your answers to the class. 1. Have you ever had to wait for a delayed flight? What was the reason? 2. What other reasons can you think of that would cause the flight to be delayed or cancelled? 3. Would you be satisfied if the airline offered you a free flight to another destination for future travel if they had to cancel your current flight until the next day? Why or why not? 4. Which kind of compensation will you prefer if the flight is delayed or cancelled? L A B P 3 Vocabulary Mr. Smith is checking in for his flight. Listen to the dialogue, paying attention to the expressions listed below, and choose the explanation for each expression. Script 1. luggage C 2. conveyor belt F A. a passageway between rows of seats in an airplane B. enclosed space located from above inside a plane for storage 3. carry-on G C. containers for a traveler’s belongings 4. backpack E D. a pass for air passengers 5. overhead bin B 6. aisle A 7. boarding card D E. a bag worn on a person’s back to carry things F. a moving band to carry things to be checked by X-ray machine G. bags that you are allowed to take onto a plane with you L A B P 4 Comprehension Listen to the dialogue again and decide whether the following statements are True or False. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Mr. Smith’s flight number is BA304. The clerk asked Mr. Smith to show his passport and ticket at first. Mr. Smith altogether had 3 pieces of luggage to check in. Mr. Smith’s luggage was overweight. Mr. Smith only had one carry-on bag with him. Mr. Smith’s backpack was too big to fit in the overhead bin. Mr. Smith preferred an aisle seat. The plane was said to board in half an hour. ( F ) ( T ) ( F ) ( F ) ( T ) ( F ) ( F ) ( T ) L A B P Script 1 1. This is the last call for the twelve o’clock British Airways flight BA412 to Amsterdam. Would passengers for this flight please proceed without delay to Gate 17. 2. Scandinavian Airlines announce the departure of the 12:05 flight SK526 to Stockholm. This flight is now boarding at Gate 8. 3. Would passengers for the 12:10 Iberia flight IB341 to Madrid please go at once to Gate 16 where this flight is now boarding. 4. Alitalia regret to announce that their 12:15 flight AZ281 to Rome will be delayed for approximately 30 minutes. 5. Olympic Airways announce the departure of the 12:30 flight OA260 to Athens. Would passengers on this flight please proceed to Gate 19. 6. This is a call for Mr. Gaston Meyer. Would Mr. Gaston Meyer traveling on the 12:45 Sabena flight SN604 to Brussels report to the airport information desk, please. L A B P Script 2 Clerk: Good morning. Mr. Smith: Is this the right desk? My flight is BA123. Clerk: Yes, that’s right. I need your passport and your ticket, please. Mr. Smith: There you go. Clerk: Thank you. Do you have any luggage to check in Mr. Smith? Mr. Smith: Yes, these two suitcases. Clerk: Could you put them on the conveyor belt, please? Mr. Smith: Sure. I don’t think they are over. Clerk: No. That’s fine. You are allowed an additional two carry-on items. Mr. Smith: Good. I only have one backpack. Clerk: I see. All carry-on items must be able to fit under the seat or in the overhead bin. Mr. Smith: My backpack will fit under the seat or in an overhead bin. Clerk: OK. Would you like a window or an aisle seat? Mr. Smith: A window seat, please. Clerk: ... Here are your luggage tags and your boarding card. Your seat is 36B. Mr. Smith: Thank you. What is the boarding time? Clerk: The plane is boarding in 30 minutes. You leave from Gate 15. Have a good flight. Mr. Smith: Thank you. Goodbye. L A B P 5 Role-play Suppose you are checking in for your flight. Your luggage is overweight, and you are asking the clerk at the check-in counter for advice. Make up a dialogue based on the following situation and role-play it to the class. The following airport instructions can be taken for reference. Free luggage allowance: Passengers holding adult-fare or half-fare tickets are entitled to free luggage allowance of 40 kilograms for the first class, and 30 kilograms for the business class, and 20 kilograms for economy class. No free luggage allowance is granted to infants. Each piece of luggage for consignment may not exceed 50 kilograms in the maximum weight, and 40 x 60 x 100 centimeters in size. Overweight luggage: Where the luggage of a passenger is in excess of the free luggage allowance in terms of the weight or volume, the passenger shall be liable to pay an overweight fee, which is chargeable at a rate of 1.5% of the normal economy class fare for every one kilogram. L A B P Text A New Words and Expressions Reading Structure Comprehension Translation Vocabulary Grammar Focus Summary Discussion L A B P New Words and Expressions limousine (limo) n. 豪华轿车 switch to 转到 serve v. 服务,招待 destination n. 目的地 outstanding a. 杰出的,优秀的 domestic a. 本国的; 国内的 elegant a. 高雅的,优美的 Domestic Arrival 国内(航班)抵达 luxury n. 奢侈,豪华;奢侈品 lobby n. 门厅,厅堂 turn to 求助于 International Arrival 国际(航班)抵达 unequaled a. 无与伦比的,无敌的 tarmac n. 停机坪 luxurious a. 奢侈的, 豪华的 charter v. 包租 chauffeur n. 司机 convenience n. 方便,便利 extensive a. 广大的, 广阔的 be in touch with 与……联系 guarantee v. 保证;担保 be equipped with 配备有 be committed to 献身于……; cellular phones 移动电话 致力于…… L A B P New Words and Expressions 2-way radio communicator 双向无线联络机 at hand 手头上的 unique a. 独一无二的;不寻常的 at one’s disposal 在……的控制下 shuttle n. 往返班车 courteous a. 有礼貌的 utilize v. 利用 discreet a. 谨慎的,慎重的 reservation n. (旅馆房间等)预定;保留 suburbs n. 郊区 dispatch n. 发送,派遣 transfer n. 转运;转移 accommodation n. 膳宿, 接待 dispatcher n. 调度员 unmatched a. 无可比拟的, 无可匹敌的 mechanic n. 机修工 personnel n. 人员;人事部门 dedicated a. 忠诚的;竭尽全力的 transform v. 改变,改造 memorable a. 记忆深刻的 L A B P 1 Reading Read the passage about airport transportation service and answer the following questions. 1 Why do so many customers switch to Four Seasons Limousine after just one trip? 2 How can Four Seasons Limousine keep in touch with their drivers at all time? 3 What are the qualities their drivers possess? 4 Can we ask the driver to wait while we conduct our business? If yes, for how long? 5 How long has Four Seasons Limousine been in the airport service? L A B P 1 Reading Chicago Airport Transportation and Limousine Service Four Seasons Limousine Inc. has been serving the O’Hare and Midway Airports since 1990. Our outstanding service can save your time and produce an elegant and professional travel experience. Luxury ground transportation is an experience many people turn to during the most special of days. 2. Four Seasons Limousine Inc. provides unequaled service and quality to deliver luxurious transportation. With Four Seasons Limousine you can depend on our reliable service, professional chauffeurs with extensive knowledge of the Illinois area and clean vehicles. We provide professional limo and luxury car transportation between all Chicago airports such as O’Hare or Midway and all Chicago hotels or other locations in Chicago area. 1. serve v. a. luxury n. extensive 四季豪华轿车服务公司提供高品质的无与伦比的服务,为您奉上豪华的交通享受。在四 四季豪华轿车服务公司自1990年就开始为俄亥俄和中途机场服务。我们出色的服务 ① people state life induring whichwide one most has and usesofthings that please the ①large toof work for unequaled many turn to the special days在句中是定语从句, 季豪华轿车服务公司,您可以信赖我们可靠的服务。我们有着伊利诺斯州地区丰富驾驶经验 elegant ① in amount, ranging 不仅可以为您节省时间,还能为您创建一流而专业的旅行体验。豪华的地面交通是许多人 senses turn a. (good to: food toto and someone drink, or clothes, use something comfort, to beautiful, get help surroundings) ②to togo fight orall undergo military service foror superior others unmatched 修饰an experience,省略了关系代词that。 的专业司机,以及干净整洁的车辆。我们提供往来于所有芝加哥机场(如俄亥俄和中途机场) a. refined and tasteful in appearance behavior or style ② large in area, extending far ② something not essential but gives enjoyment and pleasure, esp. 在特殊日子里所追求的一种舒适体验。 ③ to prepare or offer food 与所有芝加哥宾馆或芝加哥其它地区之间的专业豪华轿车接送服务。 something expensive out of season, etc. L A B P 1 Reading 3. Our airport service includes meeting and greeting your customers. Satisfaction is guaranteed, more than ten years behind us. Four Seasons Limousine is committed to providing excellent service— that’s why over 85% of our customers switch to Four Seasons Limousine after just one trip. 4. We get you to the airport on time. Whether your destination is the O’Hare Airport, or the Midway Airport, we set the mood with our first class Limo Airport Transportation, outstanding service and affordable rates. We meet you at the Arrival Area on Domestic Arrival and in the lobby at International Arrival or on the tarmac of your chartered airline. For your convenience and efficiency, we are in touch with our drivers at all times. Our cars and drivers are equipped with cellular phones and 2-way radio communicators. guarantee be committed tosth with certainty (to sb) 我们会将您准时送到机场。不论您的目的地是俄亥俄机场还是中途机场,我 ① vt. to promise 我们的机场服务包括迎接和问候您的客户。我们十多年的服务经验为您获得 ① be boundwith: or obliged to as under a pledge to a particular cause 们都会以杰出的服务和合理的费用,热情地为您提供一流的豪华轿车机场交通 destination ② be vt. to touch undertake to be payinthe cost of repairs resulting from a fault in (an in communication with sb 满意的服务提供了坚实的保障。四季豪华轿车服务公司致力于提供优质的服务 be equipped with: be supplied with; be furnished with action orten attitude 服务。我们会在国内到达区、国际到达休息室或包机航班的停机坪迎接您。为了 article which has been n. the place tobought) which one is going or directed that’s why... 中的that指代破折号前面的这句话,破折号起到解释的作用。 more than years behind us在句中是独立成分,采用“名词+介词短语”的结 正因为如此,85%以上的客户在体验过我们的初次服务后就成为了我们四季豪 给您提供方便并提高我们的服务效率,我们将始终与接机司机保持联络。我们的 ② abewritten responsible forthat certain conditions agreed to in a transaction ③ n. promise 构,表示原因。 华轿车服务公司的服务对象。 will be fulfilled promise given by one person to another that he will be 轿车和司机都配有手机和双向无线对讲机。 responsible for seeing that sth is done L A B P 1 Reading 5. Your personal chauffeur will drive you to any destination of your choice in our professional limo. While you conduct your business your chauffeur will remain at your disposal for you as long as you need. Our drivers are courteous and discreet , they will help you with your luggage and most important of all, they try to be at least 15 minutes early for all their pickups and will always get you to your destination on time. Our chauffeurs are highly trained, professional and courteous. They have superior knowledge of the Chicago area and suburbs to provide direct and convenient transfer to your appointments. 6. From our drivers and dispatchers, to mechanics, car washers, and office personnel we are all dedicated to providing outstanding service to our clients. We take care of your transportation needs so that you can focus on your business at hand. transfer n. personnel 您的私人司机将用我们的豪华专车送您去往您想去的任何地方。当您在处理 ① n.body the act of changing from one bus, aircraft etc to 不论是我们的司机、调度员、修理工、洗车工还是办公室工作人员,都致力于为 ① the of persons employed by or active in an 业务时,您的私人司机将按照您的意愿等候您的随时召唤。我们的司机很有礼貌, courteous dedicated at sb’s disposal: available for sb to use as one wishes 我们的客户提供出色的服务。我们会尽力满足您的交通需求,这样您就能集中精 another while traveling organization business or service 而且行事谨慎。他们会帮您提行李,更重要的是,他们总是提早15分钟到达并将您 a.n.characterized a.the devoted to by abycause gracious or ideal consideration or moves purpose towards others 力去做手边的生意。 ② process which sb or sth or is moved 准时送至目的地。我们的司机都受过严格的训练,他们相当专业且有礼貌。他们熟 ② the department responsible for hiring and training and discreet from employees one place job etc another 悉芝加哥地区和市郊,可以直接送您去赴约,为您提供方便。 placing and fortosetting policies staff management a. careful and polite in speech andforbehavior ③ vt. to move sth/sb from one place to another L A B P 1 Reading 7. Four Seasons Limousine can also meet all of your executive needs with our unique Limo Airport Transportation or shuttle service to the O’Hare Airport and the Midway Airport. 8. By utilizing the latest technology in reservation and dispatch systems, Four Seasons will continue to provide safe, reliable and luxurious travel accommodation with unmatched on-time travel performance to our clients. 9. Let Four Seasons help transform your road travel into a memorable occasion! accommodation n. memorable 通过利用预定和调度系统的最新技术,四季豪华轿车服务公司将一如既 ①transform room(s) and food lodgings a seat compartment or room on a dispatch executive utilize 请让四季豪华轿车服务公司帮您把乘车旅行变成一次令人难以忘怀 四季豪华轿车服务公司还能以其独特的豪华轿车机场交通服务或机场往 vt. toact change worth or remembering alter incarrying form appearance remarkable or orders, natureplace 往地为我们的客户提供安全、可靠、豪华的旅游接待以及无比准时的旅游服 public vehicle vt. toa. make use ofof(sth) to things find a use ① ①n. a. the having of the sending function people or out to plans a for particular or etc 的经历! 返班车服务将您送往俄亥俄机场和中途机场,满足您的一切业务工作需求。 务。 ② ②vt. process of adapting adjustment n. send a person sb/sth responsible somewhere forfor theaadministration particular purpose of a business ③ convenient arrangement compromise L A B P 2 Comprehension Choose the best answer for each question according to the passage. 1. 1 Four Seasons Limousine Inc. is a company dealing with ______. A. meeting and greeting customers B. √ luxury ground transportation C. airport service D. limousine service 2. Four Seasons Limousine Inc. provides transportation between 2 airports and ______ in Chicago. A. hotels B. certain locations C. suburbs √D. any destinations of your choice 3. Four Seasons Limousine Inc. charges ______ for its service. 3 A. a lot B. a little C. reasonably D. too much √ L A B P 2 Comprehension 4. 4 Your personal chauffeur will manage to be ______ ahead of your pick-up time. A. an hour B. half an hour C. one quarter hour D. one and a half hour √ 55. Four Seasons Limousine Inc. is committed to providing excellent service by making use of ______. √A. the latest technology in reservation and dispatch systems B. unmatched on-time travel performance C. professional chauffeurs D. luxurious travel accommodations L A B P 3 Vocabulary Part 1 Match the expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. A. not matched or paralleled by others of its kind; 1. outstanding H unrivaled 2. luxury E B. having or showing good manners; polite 3. unequaled A C. to promise sth with certainty to sb 4. charter J 5. extensive I 6. guarantee C 7. destination D G. to make use of sth; find a use for 8. courteous B H. superior to others of its kind; distinguished 9. shuttle F I. large in amount; wide-ranging 10. utilize G D. the place to which one is going or directed E. the best and most expensive food and drink, clothes, surroundings, etc F. a plane, bus, or train that makes regular short journeys between two places J. to pay a company for the use of their aircraft, boat, etc L A B P 3 Vocabulary Part 2 Complete the sentences with the following expressions. Change the form where necessary. convenience guarantee turn to domestic accommodation transform courteous at hand serve be committed to 1. Mr. Smith ___________ has served his company for 10 years. 2. We look forward to seeing you. Please come at your earliest convenience . ____________ has been committed to coming to work with us for a long time. 3. Linda ____________________ courteous to clients. 4. It was found that all the employees were _________ accommodation . 5. The price for the holiday includes flights and ______________ guarantee that you will enjoy the party. 6. I __________ at hand first. 7. Take your time. You’d better finish the task _________ transformed the man into a little rabbit. 8. The magician ___________ turn to when I am in trouble? 9. Who can I ________ domestic news. 10. The newspaper provides more foreign news than ________ L A B P 3 Vocabulary Part 3 Study the affixes and complete the sentences with the right form of the words in the boxes. Prefix & Suffix un + 动词 + ed,构成形容词,表示相反的意思。 equal→unequaled match→unmatched touch→untouched equal to 10 cents. 1. A dime is _______ 2. He faced his enemy with _________ unequaled courage. 3. His skill in chess is __________ unmatched in the school. 4. The color of the shirt ________ matches that of the tie very well. 5. Visitors are not allowed to _______ touches the exhibits. 6. Beginners will usually get frustrated when they explore the vast untouched area of English vocabulary. _________ L A B P 3 Vocabulary Suffix -able 后缀,构成形容词,表示“可……的”,“能……的”。 afford → affordable rely → reliable transfer→ transferable 1. We can’t _______ afford to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane. 2. The discount store provides trendy handbags at _________ affordable prices. 3. Gideon is very ________ reliable – if he says he’ll do something, he’ll do it. 4. Many working women ______ rely on relatives to help take care of their children. 5. ___________ Transferable skills are skills that you can take from one job to the next. 6. The company has __________ transferred to the west coast. L A B P 4 Summary Complete the summary with the expressions from the passage. luxury ground Four Seasons Limousine Inc. provides 1 _______ transportation between all Chicago airports and any 2 ___________ destinations of your choice in Chicago area. With Four Seasons Limousine you can professional chauffeurs with depend on 3 ________ reliable service, 4 ___________ vehicles . knowledge of the Chicago area and clean 6 ________ superior 5 __________ guarantee Since more than ten years are behind us, we can 7 __________ committed to satisfaction for sure. Four Seasons Limousine is 8 __________ affordable prices. We meet and providing excellent service at 9 __________ 10 _______ greet customers at the airport. Our Cars and Drivers are well equipped to keep in 11 _______ touch with us at all time. Your chauffeur will disposal ________ remain at your 12 for you while you conduct your business. Our drivers will arrive early for pick-ups and always get you to your destination on time. L A B P 5 Structure Study the examples and do the exercises after the model. Example 1 * ... that’s why over 85% of our customers switch to Four Seasons Limousine after just one trip. that’s why... 意思是“那是……的原因”,that所指代上文所说的内容。 Model: He always looks so tired at work because he goes to bed very late everyday. → He goes to bed very late everyday. That’s why he always looks so tired at work. 1. She was rejected because she was late for the interview and left without closing the door. She was late for the interview and left without closing the door. _________________________________________________________ That’s why she was rejected. _________________________________________________________ L A B P 5 Structure 2. I hurried here in person because they told me that you were running into an argument. They told me that you were running into an argument. That’s why ________________________________________________________ I hurried here in person. ________________________________________________________ 3. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to the project since my boss promised to give me a promotion. My boss promised to give me a promotion. That’s why I devoted ________________________________________________________ myself wholeheartedly to the project. ________________________________________________________ L A B P 5 Structure Example 2 * For your convenience and efficiency, we are in touch with our drivers at all time. for one’s... 意思是“为……着想”,“看在……的份上”或“供(某人)……”。 Model: 看在上帝的份上,请为穷人捐点钱吧。 → For God’s sake, please donate some money to the poor. 1. 为了您的安全起见,我们建议您在飞机起飞和降落时系好安全带。 For your safety we suggest you fasten your seat belt when the _________________________________________________________ plane takes off and lands. _________________________________________________________ 2. 我在今天会议上提出的几点看法仅供你参考。 The ideas I put forward at the meeting today were for your reference only. _________________________________________________________ 3. 我附上我们现有的产品目录,供您参考。 I attached our current catalogue for your information. ________________________________________________________ L A B P 6 Translation Translate the following sentences using the expressions given in the brackets. 1. 请常给我们写信,希望能与你保持联络。 (be in touch with) Please write often to us, and it would be nice to be in touch with you. ________________________________________________________ 2. 消费者最关心的是价格是否能让他们承受。 (affordable) Consumers are most concerned whether the price is affordable. ________________________________________________________ 3. 总经理最后决定将这个项目交给我全权处理。 (at ... disposal) The general manager finally decided that the project would be _________________________________________________________ placed at my disposal. _________________________________________________________ L A B P 6 Translation 4. 公司采取了行动来提高工作效率。 (efficiency) The company took actions to improve the work efficiency. ________________________________________________________ 5. 你没有事先预约就直接拜访他是不慎重的行为。 (discreet) It wasn’t very discreet of you to visit him without any prior appointment. ________________________________________________________ 6. 最重要的是,你必须在讲座前作好准备工作。 (most important of all) Most important, of all you should make good preparations before _________________________________________________________ the lecture. _________________________________________________________ L A B P 7 Grammar Focus 介词with的用法 (Preposition “with”) 介词从结构上看可以分为: 简单介词(如on, at, in, with)、合成介词(如onto, into, out of)、带-ing词尾的介词(如including, regarding)和成语介词(如ahead of, along with, according to)。介词短语在句子中可以作状语、定语、表语或宾语 的补语。以介词with为例,它在句中担当不同成分的同时,也有很多不同的含义, 如“有,以,用,和……一起,由于,因为,尽管,凭着,赞成,关于,就”等等。 Part 1 Look at the preposition “with” in the following sentences. Find further examples in the passage and identify what the prepositional phrases function as and the meaning of each “with”. 1. With Four Seasons Limousine you can depend on our reliable service, ... 2. ...professional chauffeurs with extensive knowledge of the Illinois area and clean vehicles. 3. For your convenience and efficiency, we are in touch with our drivers at all time. L A B P 7 Grammar Focus Part 2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English. 1. With a will of iron and a heart of love (凭着钢铁般的意志和一颗爱 _______________________________ 心), Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world. with numerous illnesses (因为多种疾 2. His father has been in hospital _____________________ 病) over the last two years. With all the setbacks (尽管遭受种种挫折), he did not lose heart. 3. ___________________ People with creativity (有创造性的人) are seldom found nowadays. 4. ___________________ Are you with me (你是赞成我) or against me in this matter? 5. ________________ learning to eat with chopsticks (学习用筷子吃饭). 6. My American friend is _________________________ L A B P 8 Discussion How can you describe a service and make it appealing to your potential customers? Imagine you work in a hotel, restaurant, travel agency or other organization that provides some kind of services. Discuss with your partners how to describe your service to your customers, and present your description to the class to see if your classmates would like to buy your service. L A B P Text B New Words and Expressions Reading Comprehension Vocabulary L A B P New Words and Expressions nightmare n. 恶梦, 可怕的事物 newborn n. 新生儿,婴儿 fuel n. 燃料 come along 出现, 发生 demand n. 要求, 需求 govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理 legislation n. 立法, 法律的制定(或通过) accessible a. 易接近的, 可到达的 tiresome a. 无聊的;使人疲劳的 miracle n. 奇迹,奇事 take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然 commercial a. 商业的,贸易的 speedy a. 快的,迅速的 pattern n. 模范,式样,模式 airline n. 航空公司 region n. 区域,地方 profitable a. 有利可图的 when it comes to… 当提到…… deal n. 交易 cut out 取代, 停止 stick with 坚持做(某事) coach n. (客机的)经济舱 association n. 协会 set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出 geography n. 地理学, 地理 aviation n. 飞行,航空;航空工业 fascinating a. 迷人的,醉人的 positively ad. 断然地;肯定地 multinational a. 多国的,跨国的 optimize v. 使最优化 authority n. 当局 L A B P Reading What’s The Future of Air Travel? 1. Air travel is great when it works, when it doesn’t, it’s a nightmare. It is safe for infants, even newborns and no matter where you’re going, it seems air travel is an essential part of your trip. One reason why there is such fast growth is that air travel was under-priced until higher fuel prices come along but yet demand for air travel is at its highest levels since 911. It is governed by International, European and Domestic legislation and even private corporate air travel is now accessible . Traveling by air is the fastest way to travel but it is still very tiresome but is frequently the most practical method of covering the large distances between sights around the world. A century after the very first flight, air travel is no longer a miracle. It’s something we all now take for granted. Commercial air travel is a comfortable, speedy and a safe means of transport like buses in the sky. 你可以享受空中旅行的美妙,然而一旦有突发事件、它将是一场恶梦。空中旅行对于婴儿,甚至于 commercial govern vt.vt. 新生儿都是安全的。不论去哪里,空中旅行似乎总是您旅行中必不可少的一部分。空中旅行之所以有 ① n. desire of customers for goods or services which they cover ① a. of or for commerce; of determine business practices and 着如此快速的发展,其原因之一在于燃油价格涨价之前,空中旅行的价格一直较低。但是目前人们对 ① influence (sth/sb) decisively; tiresome want to buy or use why在句中引导定语从句,修饰one reason。 that air travel 空中旅行的需求正处于自“911”事件以来的最高水平。这是由国际立法、欧洲立法和国内立法所决定 accessible nightmare n.to travel (a certain distance) activities generally ① ② (a country, etc); control or direct the public affairs of (a torule travel是动词不定式,作way的后置定语。句中的but有“尽 ② n. command, or sth which is given as if it was a command 的,而且现在就连私人团体空中旅行包机也已成为现实。乘飞机旅行是目前最快的旅行方式。尽管它 was under-priced...在句中是表语从句 take sth for granted: assume sth to be true ② a. from the point of view of profit making or intended to ①troublesome; very frightening or unpleasant experience a. tedious or annoying come along: arrive; appear a. easy to obtain or use 仍然会使人非常疲劳,但是它通常是跨越全世界名胜之间的漫长路程的最实际的方式。在人类历经第 ② to include or deal with (sth) city,make country, etc.) 管……还是……”的意思。 ③a vt. ask for (sth) asdream if one is commanding, or as if one has a profit 一次飞行一个世纪之后,空中旅行不再是奇迹。我们对它已经习以为常了。商务空中旅行就像天空中 ② frightening the expression (aor strong control right to ③ do prevent so; require need 的公共汽车一样,已经成为一种舒适、快捷、安全的交通方式。 ③n. (of(sth); money) be enough for emotion); (sth) ③ advertisement onofTV radio L A B P 2. Reading This pattern is not seen for all airlines in all regions. Aloha Airlines received the fewest complaints for any airlines recently. Different airlines have different policies but they all make them as safe and profitable as possible. When it comes to prices nowadays, the best deals are offered by Aeroflot, Quantas Airlines, Japan Airlines and Southwest Airlines. More and more airlines are cutting out a lot of their business class air travel and sticking with just coach and first class flights because business travel is way down. Some airlines are better than others at providing a quality air travel experience but there are so many flights to choose from. That’s why the member airlines of the Air Transport Association have set forth their commitment to improving air travel and making it as safe as can be. 并不是所有地区的所有航空公司都对这种交通方式了然于心。阿罗哈航空公司最近 deal pattern n. 的客户投诉率在所有航空公司中是最低的。不同航空公司有着不同的政策,但他们都尽可 能地使这些政策既安全又有利可图。现如今当提到价格,最优惠的当属俄罗斯航空公司、 ① n. agreement, ① way in which esp. in business, happens, on moves, certain develops terms for orbuying is arranged or doing sth when it comes to sth prices nowadays在句中作状语,表示条件。 profitable when it comes to: as for; with regard to 澳大利亚快达航空公司、日本航空公司和美国西南航空公司。越来越多的航空公司正在 cut out: forth: stop make doing; sth using oradvantage; consuming declare or sth; present leave sth sth omit sth a ② vi.set ② to do arrangement business trade ofknown; lines, shapes, colors, etc,out; esp. as stick with: to support or retain one’s connection with sb/sth a.continue bringing profit or beneficial 大规模缩减他们的商务舱空中旅行业务,而坚持做经济舱和头等舱的飞行,这是因为商务 on clothes, carpets, wallpaper, etc have ③ vi. to decorative behave in adesign specified way toward another or others; 旅行正在大规模减少。虽然一些航空公司在提供优质空中旅行体验方面比其它航空公司 更胜一筹,但乘客有太多航班可供选择。于是,隶属于航空运输协会的航空公司提出承诺 transactions; take action with respect to someone or something ③ excellenttoexample, model 要完善空中旅行,并使其尽可能地安全。 L A B P 3. Reading With the geography of aviation and airports, air travel is a fascinating subject since it involves the immediate movement of people around the globe. Canada’s new government announces increased security measures for airports and air travel. European airports are handling the second largest air travel market in the world and are talking positively about their future. Whether on a domestic or a multinational trip, airports really can save you money. All airports in the United States are certainly focused on optimizing safety, because millions of people are moving through the airports every day. positively ad. 由于航空业和机场的布局,空中旅行成为了一个极具吸引力的话题,因为它 optimize 涉及到人类环绕地球的瞬间移动。加拿大新政府宣布要加强机场和空中旅行 fascinating ① a. with complete 安全措施。欧洲机场管理着世界上第二大的空中旅行市场,并正积极乐观地谈 having greatcertainty; attractionfirmly or charm vt. to make as perfect or effective as possible 论着他们的将来。无论是国内或是跨国旅行,机场确实可以帮你省钱。美国的 ② extremely; absolutely 所有机场无疑也在集中精力优化安全措施,因为机场每天的客流量都达数百 万人之多。 L A B P Reading 4. Be smart while you travel. Make sure you follow travel safety tips while you are on your trip. The Airport Authority always offers tips for travelers and you should always follow them for smooth traveling. 5. Air travel is still growing and the key to successful air travel is planning, preparation and communication, because it is such big business and can easily become a nightmare. 在旅行的时候,要学聪明一点:在旅途中,要确保按照旅行安全贴示去做。 authority n. 机场当局经常会提供给旅客一些贴示,为了确保旅行安全,您应始终按照这些 ① person or group having the power to give orders or take action 贴示去做。 ② power to give orders and make others obey; right to act in a specific way 空中旅行仍处于发展中,而成功的空中旅行的关键在于计划、准备和沟通, ③ person with special knowledge, book, etc that can supply 因为这是一个巨大的行业而且又很容易化为一场恶梦。 reliable information or evidence L A B P 1 Comprehension Part 1 Choose the best answer for each question according to the passage. 1. 1 Which of the following is not the reason why demand for air travel is at its highest levels since 911? A. It’s governed by International, European and Domestic legislation. B. Even private corporate air travel is now accessible. √C. Air travel is still under-priced. D. Air travel is an essential part of your trip. 2. 2 Which airline got the best feedback from customers according to the passage? A. Aloha Airlines. B. Aeroflot. √ C. Japan Airlines. D. Southwest Airlines. L A B P 1 Comprehension 3. 3 Which group of customers are most airlines giving up recently? A. First class. B. Economical class. √C. Business class. D. Coach. 44. Why have the member airlines of the Air Transport Association set forth their commitment? A. Because air travel quality is still not satisfactory. √B. Because there’re many airlines to choose from. C. Because air travel is not as safe as can be. D. Because business travel is way down. 55. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Europe is the world’s second largest air travel market. B. Airports in the US are trying to perfect their safety measures. C. Following airline safety tips will make your air trip a smooth travel experience. D. The key to successful air travel is to following the safety tips. √ L A B P 1 Comprehension Part 2 Find the answers for the following in the passage. 1. The advantages of air travel: key is safe for infants, even newborns. It’s a safe means of transport. (1) It______________________________________________________ matter where you’re going, it seems air travel is an essential part of your trip. (2) No ______________________________________________________ by air is the fastest way to travel. It’s a speedy means of transport. (3) Traveling ______________________________________________________ is frequently the most practical method of covering the large (4) It______________________________________________________ distances between sights around the world. ______________________________________________________ 2. The disadvantages of air travel: key Higher fuel prices came along. (1) _______________________________________________________ It is still very tiresome. (2) _______________________________________________________ L A B P 2 Vocabulary Part 1 Complete the sentences with the following words. Change the form where necessary. nightmare pattern cut out govern profitable optimize when it comes to fascinating come along set forth 1. The engineers are working hard to________ optimize the software to eliminate all the bugs. 2. ________________ When it comes to TV, some people believe that it is extremely valuable as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. governs the outcome of the game. 3. Chance usually ________ 4. My experience in climbing a cliff was a(n) _________ nightmare . 5. The concert began and the super star finally appeared on a(n) _________ fascinating stage. L A B P 2 Vocabulary 6. You should be ready to solve any problem that may __________ come along . profitable , the company will consider investing money 7. As long as it’s _________ in the program. 8. Is this condition ________ set forth in the agreement? pattern of qualities and abilities that makes 9. Each child has a unique _______ him or her special. 10. Kodak is now _________ cutting out its traditional film industry and move into digital camera business. L A B P 2 Vocabulary Part 2 Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with the expressions from the text that best keep each sentence’s original meaning. 1. 1 Stocks of many companies are now at a rather lower price after a rapid fall in the whole stock market. under-priced 2 The professor was giving a very boring lecture. 2. tiresome 3. 3 The review included everything we learned last term. covered 4. 4 Some people often think rumors are true. take... for granted 5. 5 As for writing books, John is a talent. When it comes to 6 However severe the weather was, Jim kept to his original plan. 6. stuck with 7. 7 He put forward a constructive suggestion during the meeting. set forth 8. 8 The employees were asked to make the procedure as effective as possible. optimize L A B P Practical Writing E-mail In modern society, E-mail is becoming more and more frequently used in daily communication, which gradually replaces the traditional letters. Generally, E-mail includes three parts: Header, Body, and Signature. The Header of E-mail is unique in format, which includes the following fields: Fields Explanations “From” e-mail address of the sender e-mail address(es) of the primary recipient(s), from whom you would expect a response, if any Carbon copy—Send a copy of the message to the address(es) other than the main recipient(s) Blind carbon copy—Send a copy of an e-mail to the recipient(s) without any of the other recipients being aware that the Bcc’s recipient(s) got a copy of the e-mail auto-generated by computer “To” “Cc” “Bcc” “Date” “Subject” topic of the E-mail L A B P Practical Writing The body includes the salutation and the body text, which are the same as those in traditional letters. Signature includes the complimentary close and sender’s name, sometimes followed by the telephone number or other contact information of the sender. You can also send a file with an e-mail, which is called “attachment”. An e-mail attachment can be any type of file including images (photos), documents, zipped files/folders, etc. Part 1 Complete the e-mail based on the following information and the Chinese given in brackets. Mr. Chandler Kotler (chandler_kotler@hotmail.com), Assistant to General Manager of A Company, is going to write an e-mail to Ms. Joyce Young (joyce2005@sina.com), Public Relations Manager of B Company, informing her of when their delegation will arrive at the airport. And he hopes B Company would help pick them up at the airport. Mr. Kotler will also send a copy of the e-mail to General Manager of A Company (jack_smith@hotmail.com) for his information. L A B P Practical Writing chandler_kotler@hotmail.com From: _________________________ Date: December 20, 2007 joyce2005@sina.com _________________________ To: jack_smith@hotmail.com Cc: _________________________ Bcc: Arrival of Our Delegation Subject: _______________________ Attachment: name list Ms. Joyce Young Dear ________________ , I want you to know that _____________________________________ our delegation will arrive in Capital Airport at 15:20p.m. tomorrow afternoon (我们的代表团将会在明天下午三点二十分 ________________________ 抵达首都机场). We would appreciate it__________________________ if you could arrange someone to meet them at the airport (如果你能安排人员在机场接机) and a bus to take ___________________ them to the hotel. As for the names and positions of these delegation members, you can refer to the attached name list (你可以查阅随信附上的名单表). _____________________________ _________ Yours truly, Chandler Kotler L A B P Practical Writing Part 2 Suppose you are Ms. Joyce Young, write a return e-mail to Mr. Chandler Kotler, informing him that you’ve received his e-mail and will meet their delegation at the airport. Sample From: joyce2005@sina.com Date: December 20, 2007 To: chandler_kotler@hotmail.com Subject: Re: Arrival of Our Delegation Dear Mr. Chandler Kotler, I have received your email and we’ll definitely arrange people to meet your delegation at the airport. We warmly welcome your arrival and please be assured that we’ll make proper arrangements for them. Yours truly, Joyce Young