PARTS OF SPEECH QUESTION: HOW MANY PARTS OF SPEECH ARE IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE? ANSWER: A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 QUESTION: HOW MANY PARTS OF SPEECH ARE IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE? ANSWER: A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 PARTS OF SPEECH • 1. articles • 5. verbs • 2. nouns • 6. adverbs • 3. pronouns • 7. conjunctions • 4. adjectives • 8. prepositions PARTS OF SPEECH ARTICLES This is easy. The three articles of the English language are: •A • An • The PARTS OF SPEECH NOUN A noun is a PERSON PLACE THING IDEA PARTS OF SPEECH PRONOUNS A pronoun takes the place of a noun. There are many types of pronouns, but in eighth grade you must only be aware of personal pronouns – he, she, it, them, for example – and how they are used. Sentence: Hello, this is (she, her). PARTS OF SPEECH ADJECTIVES a word that describes a noun, pronoun, or other adjective • Examples: three, red, big, small • Sentence: Kevin has a big, red book. PARTS OF SPEECH VERBS • Shows action – what the subject is doing. Three types – action, linking, helping • Action – He threw the ball. * Linking – He is red. • Helping – He could be the ball. PARTS OF SPEECH • • ADVERBS word that describes a • Note: If you see a verb, adverb, or word that ends in adjective ‘ly,’ it is an adverb Adverbs answer the questions where, when, 99 percent of the how, and to what time. extent. PARTS OF SPEECH CONJUNCTIONS • A word that connects or links • Examples of commonly used conjunctions: but, yet, or , and PARTS OF SPEECH PREPOSITIONS Shows a relationship of one word to another in a sentence Common prepositions: Of, by, in, to, under, over • Example sentence: This class is hiding in the hallway. PARTS OF SPEECH Note: Some grammarians believe there are nine parts of speech. They consider INTERJECTIONS to be No. 9. Interjections show intense emotion. They can be set off by a question mark, an exclamation point, or more commonly, a comma (no pun intended).