Name ____________________________________________________________________________ Pd______________ PLANT ROTATION STATION LAB Plants are ___________________________, ___________________________, organisms that have cell walls made of ________________________. They also contain chloroplasts used to ________________________________________________. The lives of plants center around the need for ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VASCULAR TISSUE: XYLEM AND PHLOEM Complete the chart below to compare and contrast Xylem and Phloem: XYLEM PHLOEM Conducts __________________ and transports it from the ______________ to different parts of the _________________. Transports _______________________ in order for the plant to survive. Considered to be vascular tissues that are __________________ at maturity. Is a vascular tissue that is ______________ at maturity. Transports ____________________ and _________________. Transports _____________________________. ROOT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: 1. List 2 main functions of roots (p. 586): ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the purpose of a root hair? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. Draw a diagram of root hairs as seen in picture (a): 4. Draw a fibrous root and a tap root: Name ____________________________________________________________________________ Pd______________ 5. What is the function of xylem in relationship to roots? _________________________________________________________ 6. What is the function of the phloem in relationship to roots? ____________________________________________________ 7. List 2 examples of roots we eat: ____________________________________________________________________________ STEM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: 1. What are the three main functions of stems? ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. List 2 examples of stems that we eat? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Draw a picture of a stem: 4. List 2 examples of modified stems (p. 594): ___________________________________________________________________ 4. What do the red bubbles represent in the cross section of the stem? ____________________________ 5. What do the swirls of green cells represent between the xylem and the sclerenchma cells? _______________________ LEAF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: 1. What is the function of leaves? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the function of the stoma or stomata on a plant? ____________________________________________________ 3. Where do you think the stoma or stomata are located on an aquatic plant such as a lily pad? _____________________ 4. Explain your answer: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why are the stomata closed during the day on plants found in the desert? ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. List 2 examples of leaves that we eat: __________________________________________________________________________ 7. List 2 adaptations found in leaves: ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is the function of the guard cells: _________________________________________________________________________ Name ____________________________________________________________________________ Pd______________ 9. Label the cross section of a leaf: GYMNOSPERMS AND ANGIOSPERMS 1. What does the term “gymnosperm” mean? _________________________________________________________________ 2. List 3 examples of gymnosperms: ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the term “angiosperm” mean? __________________________________________________________________ 4. List 3 examples of angiosperms: _________________________________________________________________________ 3. Place an X in the box to which each characteristic applies: Characteristics Naked Seeds Seeds in Fruit Flowering Produce Cones Produce Fruits Wind Pollinated Insect Pollinated Gymnosperms Angiosperms Name ____________________________________________________________________________ Pd______________ ANGIOSPERMS: MONOCOT vs DICOT 1. Fill in the Characteristics Assign the term Monocot or Dicot to the following plants: a. Corn ______________________________ b. Peanut ____________________________ c. Grass _____________________________ d. Rose ______________________________ e. Palm Tree _________________________ Name ____________________________________________________________________________ Pd______________ TROPISMS: 1. Tropism means ___________________________________________________________________________________________ a. Phototropism is _______________________________________________________________________________________ b. Gravitropism is _______________________________________________________________________________________ c. Thigmostropism is ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Match the tropism to the picture _________________________________________ _________________________________________ ___________________________________________