Life Science Study Guide for 1st Semester 4.5 Weeks Assessment Standards: S7SC 1-10 Science Habits of Mind: Scientific Skills/Scientific Inquiry/ Lab Skills & Safety/ Metric System Intro Fill In the Blanks: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. In an experiment, there are two types of variables: __________________ and ________________________. The one purposely changed to test a hypothesis is called the ______________________. When you attempt to explain or interpret the things you observe, you are _______________. Scientists communicate the results of their experiments in order for other scientists to ____________________________. When you draw conclusions from an experiment, you ask yourself whether the data ___________________ or _____________________ the hypothesis. A _____________________ is a possible explanation for a set of observations. A ______________________ is a forecast of what will happen in the future based on your observations. Bio means _______________. Using one or more of your senses to gather information is __________________. The 5 senses are ___________, ________________, _______________, _______________ and ________________. ________________ is a way of learning about the natural world. Arranging CDs according to the type of music- rock, country, rap, etc. is an example of _____________________. Observing that a fish has blue scales is an example of ________________________. In science, a ____________________ must be testable. The factor that changes in response to the manipulated (independent) variable is the __________________________. ________________________ is the one variable that is changed purposely to test a hypothesis. _________________________ is the study of small living things. A _______________ is the unit used to measure liquid volume. The International System of Units that is used by the scientific community to measure is the _________________________. A ___________________ is an experiment where only one variable is changed at a time. Preparing for a lab investigation should begin ____________________________. An example of gathering ______________________ _________________ is recording the daily temperatures for a week. A __________________ is a factor that can change in an experiment. The metric system is based on units of _________________. _________________ is responsible for lab safety. __________________ is the basic unit for measuring length. __________________ is the basic unit for measuring weight or mass. 26. Inferences are based off of ___________________ and prior ____________________________. 27. Name and define the steps of the scientific method: a. b. c. d. e. f. 28. What is an inference? 29. What is an observation? 30. If the data does not support your hypothesis, can you change your hypothesis? 31. A skeleton in the lab is an example of a _____________________________. 32. A biologist is a scientist that studies _______________________________. When participating in a lab, there are several rules that everyone must follow to stay safe. ● Prepare for the lab the _____________ before. Read the procedure carefully and make sure you understand all the _____________________. ● When working with chemicals, wear an ________________ to protect your clothes. ● When handling hot objects, wear heat-resistant ______________. ● When handling chemicals wear plastic _________________. ● Make sure all electric ______________ are untangled and out of the way. ● Wear safety _______________ to protect your eyes from chemical splashes, glass breakage and sharp objects. ● Tie back long hair to keep it away from ______________, chemicals, or equipment. ● Keep your work area clean and ___________________________. ● Wear closed toe shoes when working in the __________________________. ● When working in the lab, always follow the ___________________ directions! ● In case of an accident, no matter how minor, always notify your _________________. Study your notes/drawings of the scientific lab equipment. The exam will consist of 40 multiple choice questions, 5 constructed responses and 1 extended response question.