MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Course Code: 2100310 COURSE DESCRIPTION: The grade 9-12 United States History course consists of the following content area strands: United States History, Geography, and Humanities. The primary content emphasis for this course pertains to the study of United States history from Reconstruction to present day. Students will be exposed to the historical, geographic, political, economic, and sociological events which influenced the development of the United States and the resulting impact on world history. So that students can clearly see the relationship between cause and effect in historical events, students should have the opportunity to review those fundamental ideas and events which occurred before the end of Reconstruction. Honors/Advanced courses offer scaffolded learning opportunities for students to develop the critical skills of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation in a more rigorous and reflective academic setting. Students are empowered to perform at higher levels as they engage in the following: analyzing historical documents and supplementary readings, working in the context of thematically categorized information, becoming proficient in note-taking, participating in Socratic seminars/discussions, emphasizing free-response and document-based writing, contrasting opposing viewpoints, solving problems, etc. Students will develop and demonstrate their skills through participation in a capstone and/or extended researchbased paper/project (e.g., history fair, participatory citizenship project, mock congressional hearing, projects for competitive evaluation, investment portfolio contests, or other teacher-directed projects). The following pacing guide replaces the Competency-Based Curriculum for Social Studies as the required curriculum for grades K-12 in Miami-Dade County Public Schools. Please note the following important general information regarding the Pacing Guides: The Pacing Guides outline the required curriculum for social studies, grades K-12, in Miami-Dade County Public Schools. Social Studies Pacing Guides have been developed for all elementary grade levels (K-5) and for each of the required social studies courses at the middle and senior high school levels. The Social Studies Pacing Guides are to be utilized by all teachers, grades K-12, when planning for social studies instruction. The Pacing Guides outline the required sequence in which the grade level or course objectives are to be taught. The Pacing Guides outline the pacing in which instruction should occur. Specifically, the Pacing Guides are divided into 9 week segments and provide an estimate of the number of traditional or block days needed to complete instruction on a given topic. Teachers should make every effort to stay on pace and to complete the topics in a given nine weeks. Slight variations in pacing may occur due to professional decisions made by the teacher or because of changes in school schedules. NOTE: Content benchmarks that are highlighted in red are benchmarks that are tested on the End of Course Exam for U.S. History- 11th grade.There are 18 tested content benchmarks and one tested skill benchmark. NOTE: Associated with each red highlighted benchmark is a link to a lesson plan (highlighted in yellow) complete with all readings, handouts, a detailed lesson plan, and a prepost quiz to be used during instruction in order to emphasize the importance of tested benchmarks. NOTE: Associated with each tested End of Course Exam benchmark, is a link to the pages from the Item Specifications which provides a clarification and breakdown of the benchmark; highlighted in blue. NOTE: Skill benchmarks that are tested on the End of Course Exam for U.S. History are highlighted in green throughout the pacing guide. Said skill benchmark is embedded in each content lesson plan. Separate skill lesson plans do not exist. NOTE: Also Assessed Benchmarks are highlighted in purple throughout the Pacing Guide. These Also Assessed Benchmarks fall under the scope of the 18 tested Benchmarks. Although no lesson plans exist for these, content related to the Also Assessed Benchmarks needs to be covered when teaching the 18 tested Benchmarks. Each Social Studies Pacing Guide is divided into the following headings/categories to assist teachers in developing lesson plans: Grade Level or Course Title - The grade level and course title are listed in the heading of each page. Course Code - The Florida Department of Education Course Code is listed for the course. Topic - The general topic for instruction is listed; e.g., Westward Expansion. Pacing - An estimated number of traditional or block instructional days needed to complete instruction on the topic is provided. Strands and Standards – Strands and Standards from the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) are provided for each topic. Nine Week Grading Period - Grading periods (1-4) are identified. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 1 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Course Code: 2100310 Essential Content – This critically important column provides a detailed list of content/topics and sub topics to be addressed during instruction. NGSSS-SS Benchmarks – This critically important column lists the required instructional Benchmarks that are related to the particular topic. The Benchmarks are divided into Content Benchmarks and Skill Benchmarks. These benchmarks should be identified in the teacher’s lesson plans. Instructional Tools - This column provides suggested resources and activities to assist the teacher in developing engaging lessons and pedagogically sound instructional practices. The Instructional Tools column is divided into the following subparts: Core Text Book, Key Vocabulary, Technology (Internet resources related to a particular topic), Suggested Activities, Assessment, English Language Learner (ELL) Instructional Strategies, Related Programs (National, State, and/or District programs as they relate to a particular topic), and SPED (A link to the NGSSS-SS Access Points for Students with Cognitive Disabilities). Internet resources applicable to all “Essential Content” and “Suggested Activities” relevant to this course and found in this pacing guide: M-DCPS Department of Social Sciences: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/ NBC Learn K-12: (District subscription resource for teachers and students: To access, visit https://mdcpsportal.dadeschools.net, click Apps | Services | Sites, and then click NBC Learn K-12. You must login first and then click the video hyperlinks listed below. National Council for the Social Studies: http://www.ncss.org/ America: A History of Intersections: http://www.tahgrant.dadeschools.net/jan.10.asp Best of History Website: http://www.besthistorysites.net/index.shtml Federal Resources for Education Excellence (Primary Documents): http://ed.gov/free/ Graphic Organizers (ARTIST & SPEECH): http://www.tahgrant.dadeschools.net/jan10.asp History Channel: http://www.history.com/ History On-Line: http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Resources/Type/index.html The Last Word: http://www.tahgrant.dadeschools.net/dec.09.asp The Miami Herald: http://www.miamiherald.com/ MSNBC Daryl Cagle’s Political Cartoonists Index: http://www.cagle.com/teacher/ National Archives: www.archives.gov/ The Newseum: http://www.newseum.org/education/teacher-resources/teacher-planning/index.html New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/ PowerPoint Website: http://pptpalooza.net/ Public Broadcasting Service: http://www.pbs.org/teachers/classroom/9-12/social-studies/resources/ and http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/teachers/index.html Smithsonian Education : http://smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/history_culture.html Teaching American History: http://www.tahgrant.net/index.html U.S. Library of Congress: http://www.loc.gov/index.html U.S. Official Website: http://www.usa.gov/ The Washington Times: http://www.washingtontimes.com/ Websites for Research: http://library.pba.edu/Research_Websites.htm Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 2 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Course Code: 2100310 White Out Strategy: http://www.tahgrant.dadeschools.net/apr.10.asp Common Core Literacy and Writing Standards for History/Social Studies 6-12: Common Core Literacy and Writing Standards for History/Social Studies, grades 6-12, can be found at the end of each nine weeks Pacing Guide. When planning lessons for instruction, teachers should address these national standards during their teaching of social studies content to ensure a systematic and proven approach to literacy and writing development. The Common Core Standards are research and evidenced-based, aligned with college and work expectations, rigorous, and internationally benchmarked. For a complete listing of all Common Core Standards, please visit: http://www.corestandards.org. The specific pages for History/Social Studies 6-12 standards for Literacy and Writing have been extracted from the Common Core Standards document and placed at the end of each nine weeks Pacing Guide for each required 6-12 social studies course. NBC Learn- Links: Through the Department of Social Sciences’ partnership with NBC Learn, personnel from NBC Learn have linked both topics and c reated play lists using videos from the NBC archives that are associated with the content found in the pacing guide. The links/playlists provide teachers/students with news footage from events of historical importance and enable teachers to use primary and secondary sources associated with important historical events. Important: to access the links and/or play lists, you must FIRST log in through the employee portal, click on applications, then click on the bubble for NBC Learn. Then, click on the links embedded in this pacing guide. Note: You must first have the NBC Learn site open to access the links. Otherwise, you will only get the 15 second preview option of each video. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 3 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Course Code: 2100310 Topic 14: KENNEDY’S NEW FRONTIER & JOHNSON’S GREAT SOCIETY (1961-1969) Pacing: Traditional: 14 Days Block: 7 Days April 1-18, 2013 STRAND(S) and STANDARD(S): American History (Standard 1: Use research and inquiry skills to analyze American history using primary and secondary sources; Standard 6: Understand the causes and course of World War II, the character of the war at home and abroad, and its reshaping of the United States role in the post-war world; Standard 7: Understand the rise and continuing international influence of the United States as a world leader and the impact of contemporary social and political movements on American life.) Geography (Standard 1: Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technology to report information; Standard 2: Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places; Standard 4: Understand the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations.) Humanities (Standard 1: Identify and analyze the historical, social, and cultural contexts of the arts; Standard 3: Understand how transportation, trade, communication, science and technology influence the progression and regression of cultures.) Essential Content •DOMESTIC POLICY: KENNEDY’S NEW FRONTIER (1961-1963) o Emphasis on Technology, Science, and Social Relations Increased Minimum Wage Expanded Social Security Furthered Slum Clearance and Public Housing Space Exploration •FOREIGN POLICY o Bay of Pigs (1961) o Berlin Crisis (1961) o Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) o Vietnam: More Military Advisors More funding for South Vietnam o Peace Corps: Program to Assist Underdeveloped Areas Around the World: Africa, Asia, Caribbean, Latin America, and Middle East o Alliance for Progress: Program to Improve Living Conditions in Latin America o Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963): U.S. & Great Britain Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Content Benchmarks: SS.912.A.6.13: Analyze significant foreign policy events during the Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon administrations. BENCHMARK COVERED ORIGINALLY IN THIRD GRADING PERIOD. Click on the following link for a detailed lesson plan, reading, instructional materials and pre-post quiz questions to assist in the instruction of the tested benchmark above: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/3rd%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.6.13%20foreign%20policy-%20Truman%20-%20Nixon.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.6.13%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.6.14: Analyze causes, course, and consequences of the Vietnam War. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.6.13. SS.912.A.6.15: Examine key events and peoples in Florida history as they relate to United States history. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.6.1. SS.912.A.7.2: Compare the relative prosperity between different ethnic groups and social classes in the post-World War II period. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Instructional Tools Core Text Book: TBA Vocabulary/Identification Flexible Response, Berlin Wall, hot line, Peace Corps, Alliance for Progress, Warren Commission, migrant workers, Great Society, Medicare, Medicaid, reapportionment, Black Panthers, silent majority, blank check, Miranda rights, Limited Test Ban Treaty, Vietcong Technology: NBC Learn: JFK Playlist The Avalon Project: The Cuban Missile Crisis http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/forrel/cuba/cubamenu.htm This site includes a collection of on-line documents pertaining to the Cuban Missile Crisis and its aftermath. John Fitzgerald Kennedy http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/jfkennedy.html This site contains basic factual data about Kennedy’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. The Kennedy Assassination http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/home.htm This well-organized site has images, essays, and photos on the assassination. Lyndon B. Johnson http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/lbjohnson.html This page contains basic factual data about his election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. NBC Learn LBJ Playlist 4 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Agree to Ban Above Ground Nuclear Tests (1) •THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY (NOVEMBER 1963) o Assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald o Johnson Becomes President •JOHNSON’S GREAT SOCIETY (1963-1969) o Domestic Program to End War, Eradicate Poverty & Racial Injustice, Dispel Ignorance, Overcome Disease, and Revitalize Cities “War on Poverty” Tax cuts Economic Opportunity Act (1964): Job Creation Medicare & Medicaid Funding for Housing Elementary and Secondary Education Act (1965) Increased Funding for Public Schools o Support for Civil Rights Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 24th Amendment Dr. King’s March on Washington Dr. King vs. Malcolm X Affirmative Action (1) Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.1. Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/ SS.912.A.7.3: Examine the changing status of women in This presidential library contains images and on-line exhibits. the United States from post-World War II to present. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main National Aeronautics and Space Administration tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.1. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/histsub.htm NASA’s Office of Policy and Plans History Office maintains this site about NASA SS.912.A.7.4: Evaluate the success of 1960s era and its history. presidents' foreign and domestic policies. BENCHMARK COVERED ORIGINALLY IN THIRD GRADING PERIOD. Investigating the Vietnam War Click on the following link for a detailed lesson plan, reading, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/vietintro.htm instructional materials and pre-post quiz questions to assist This site from Spartacus Educational Publishing, U.K., has an excellent list of in the instruction of the tested benchmark above: annotated links to the best Vietnam-related sites. http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/3rd%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN Vietnam War Bibliography AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.4http://hubcap.clemson.edu/~eemoise/bibliography.html %201960%20s%20Presidents.pdf This site has an extensive bibliography of print works about Vietnam and the Click on the following link for benchmark details and Vietnam War. clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 Vietnam On-line 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.4%20http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/amex/vietnam/index.html %20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense From PBS and the American Experience, this site contains a detailed, interactive %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf timeline of the war, interpretive essays, and autobiographical reflections. SS.912.A.7.5: Compare nonviolent and violent approaches utilized by groups (African Americans, women, Native Americans, Hispanics) to achieve civil rights. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.6. SS.912.A.7.6: Assess key figures and organizations in shaping the Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement. BENCHMARK COVERED ORIGINALLY IN THIRD GRADING PERIOD. Click on the following link for a detailed lesson plan, reading, instructional materials and pre-post quiz questions to assist in the instruction of the tested benchmark above: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/3rd%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.6%20Civil%20Rights.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: Item Specifications: Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page My Lai Courts – Martial (1970) http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mylai/mylai.htm This site contains images, chronology, court and official documents maintained by Dr. Doug Linder at University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School. rights. JFK Assassination Web Page http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/MGriffith_2/jfk.htm This is a personal but thorough page that is a guide to the best Internet resources for the assassination. Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/ Stanford University site that has links and selected digital documents by and concerning Martin Luther King, Jr. National Civil Rights Museum http://www.mecca.org/~crights/nc2.html This site allows a virtual tour of the museum with its interpretive exhibits. http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files Free Speech Movement: Student Protest-U.C. Berkeley, 1964-65 5 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content (2) o Reforms of the Warren Court Baker vs. Carr: “One Man, One Vote” Miranda vs. Arizona: the rights of criminal defendants protected Engel vs. Vitale: banned school prayer o Foreign Policy Involvement in Vietnam The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) Troops Sent to South Vietnam Air Strikes Against North Vietnam Response to Tet Offensive (1968) Criticism at Home: Hawks vs. Doves Sent U.S. troops to the Dominican Republic o Social Trends of the 1960s: Resurgence of Feminism Student Activism (I) Creation of the New Left Counterculture: Hippies, Sex, Drugs, Music, Woodstock Ethnic pride Black Pride Native Americans: American Indian Movement (1970s) Puerto-Rican pride Mexican-American Pride: Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers Environmentalism: Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.6%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.7: Assess the building of coalitions between African Americans, whites, and other groups in achieving integration and equal rights. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.6. SS.912.A.7.8: Analyze significant Supreme Court decisions relating to integration, busing, affirmative action, the rights of the accused, and reproductive rights. BENCHMARK COVERED ORIGINALLY IN THIRD GRADING PERIOD. Click on the following link for a detailed lesson plan, reading, instructional materials and pre-post quiz questions to assist in the instruction of the tested benchmark above: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/3rd%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.8%20Supreme%20Court-%20Civil%20Rights.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.8%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.9: Examine the similarities of social movements (Native Americans, Hispanics, women, anti-war protesters) of the 1960s and 1970s. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. SS.912.A.7.10: Analyze the significance of Vietnam and Watergate on the government and people of the United States. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.4. SS.912.A.7.11: Analyze the foreign policy of the United States as it relates to Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Middle East. NEW AND REPEATED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Instructional Tools http://www.lib.berkely.edu/BANC/FSM/ The Bancroft Library at U.C. Berkeley houses this exhibit with oral histories, a chronology, and documents. Voices of the Civil Rights Era http://www.webcorp.com/civilrights/index.htm Webcorp provides audio clips from prominent figures of the Civil Rights era including Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King, Jr. http://www.seattletimes.com/mlk/ From the Seattle Times, has several articles about Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement. The Sixties Project http://lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/ From the University of Virginia, this site has extensive exhibits, documents, and personal narratives from the 1960s. Civil Rights Oral History Bibliography http://www-dept.usm.edu/~mcrohb/ From the University of Southern Mississippi, this site includes complete transcripts of the selected oral resources. NBC Learn Social Trends of the 1960s Playlist 1969 Woodstock Festival and Concert http://www.woodstock69.com/index/htm This site provides pictures and lists of songs from the famous rock festival. United States v. Cecil Price et al. (The Mississippi Burning” Trial),1967 http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/price&bowers/price&bowers.htm This site contains images, chronology, and court and official documents. Suggested Activities: Have students create a Venn Diagram to show the major legislative programs of the New Frontier and the Great Society. The Venn Diagram should show legislation passed by JFK, legislation proposed by JFK, but passed by LBJ, and legislation proposed and passed by LBJ. Have students find and read a copy of Robert Frost’s poem “The Gift,” read at JFK’s inauguration. Students will write a summary of the poem in their own words and write a commentary on why they think Frost chose this particular poem to read at Kennedy’s inauguration. 6 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History o o Essential Content Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Consumer Protection: Ralph Nader Immigration Policy Immigration Act of 1965: Ended the Quota System Permitted More Immigration from Latin America and Developing World Election of 1968 Emergence of the Republican Party in the South Nixon vs. Humphrey Nixon elected Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.11%20U.S.%20Foreign%20Policy-%20Modern.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.11%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.13: Analyze the attempts to extend New Deal legislation through the Great Society and the successes and failures of these programs to promote social and economic stability. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.4. SS.912.A.7.16: Examine changes in immigration policy and attitudes toward immigration since 1950. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. Skill Benchmarks: SS.912.A.1.1: Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events in history. SS.912.A.1.2: Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to identify author, historical significance, audience, and authenticity to understand a historical period. SS.912.A.1.3: Utilize timelines to identify the time sequence of historical data. SS.912.A.1.4: Analyze how images, symbols, objects, cartoons, graphs, charts, maps, and artwork may be used to interpret the significance of time periods and events from the past. SS.912.A.1.5: Evaluate the validity, reliability, bias, and authenticity of current events and Internet resources. SS.912.A.1.6: Use case studies to explore social, political, legal, and economic relationships in history. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Instructional Tools Have students use library sources and the Internet to research the work of Peace Corps volunteers. Have students write an ad for a specific job in a specific country giving a description of the work involved and listing qualifications needed by applicants. Have students brainstorm and list non-violent tactics used to protest segregation during the 1960’s. Have students create a flowchart showing the steps of the NAACP’s plan to end segregation in public schools. Have students use library sources and the internet to research the Watts Riot. Have students create a newspaper headline and brief article describing the riot. Have students research and illustrate Vietcong tunnels. Have students write a paragraph explaining the Vietcong’s adaptation to the superior firepower of the United States. Have students create a tree diagram to cite examples of student organizations, issues, and demonstrations of the “New Left.” Have students analyze and compare WWI or WWII pro-war posters with anti-war posters of the 1960’s. Students will describe the parody between the two eras in paragraph form. Have students compare and contrast the women’s movement of the1920’s to that of the 1960’s: e.g. fashion, employment opportunities, birth control, etc. Have students chart the effects of the 1960’s grape boycott by California migrant workers led by the United Farm Workers Union. Students will include economic damage and people most likely to support the boycott. Have students create a Venn diagram to show the broad similarities between the issues of Latinos and Native Americans during the 1960’s, as well as the unique concerns of the two groups. PowerPoints 6 Declarations and War Speeches (JFK inaugural speech): http://tahgrant.dadeschools.net/apr10.asp Assessment: Develop rubrics and share with students for each of the above mentioned projects in order to increase opportunities for mastery of content and historical thinking skills. Each project or assignment should be assessed for content accuracy and skill development in terms of writing and reading comprehension. ELL: 7 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks SS.912.A.1.7: Describe various socio-cultural aspects of American life including arts, artifacts, literature, education, and publications. SS.912.G.1.2: Use spatial perspective and appropriate geographic terms and tools, including the Six Essential Elements, as organizational schema to describe any given place. SS.912.G.1.3: Employ applicable units of measurement and scale to solve simple locational problems using maps and globes. SS.912.G.2.1: Identify the physical characteristics and the human characteristics that define and differentiate regions. SS.912.G.4.2: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the push/pull factors contributing to human migration within and among places. SS.912.G.4.3: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the effects of migration both on the place of origin and destination, including border areas. SS.912.H.1.1: Relate works in the arts (architecture, dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) of varying styles and genre according to the periods in which they were created. Instructional Tools Use visual depictions of historical events in order to increase ELL students’ mastery of related content. Related Programs: Geography Bee for Secondary Students – April; Knowledge Bowl - April See the Division of Social Sciences Website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/. SPED: Go the Division of Social Sciences’ website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, and look under “Curricular Documents,” Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” in order to download the PDF of Access Points for Students with Cognitive Disabilities related to this particular grade level. State and District Instructional Requirements: Teachers should be aware that State and District policy requires that all teachers K-12 provide instruction to students in the following content areas: AfricanAmerican History, Character Education, Hispanic Contributions to the United States, Holocaust Education, and Women’s Contributions to the U.S. Detailed lesson plans can be downloaded from the Division of Social Sciences and Life Skills website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, under the headings “Character Education” and “Multicultural Support Documents.” Please note that instruction regarding the aforementioned requirements should take place throughout the entire scope of a given social studies course, not only during the particular month or day when a particular cultural group is celebrated or recognized. SS.912.H.1.3: Relate works in the arts to various cultures. SS.912.H.1.5: Examine the artistic response to social issues and new ideas in various cultures. SS.912.H.3.1: Analyze the effects of transportation, trade, communication, science, and technology on the preservation and diffusion of culture. LA.1112.1.6.1: The student will use new vocabulary that is introduced and taught directly. LA.1112.1.6.2: The student will listen to, read, and discuss familiar and conceptually challenging text. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 8 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.1112.2.2.2: The student will use information from the text to answer questions or to state the main idea or provide relevant details. LA.1112.2.2.3: The student will organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, comparing, contrasting, outlining). LA.1112.6.2.4: The student will understand the importance of legal and ethical practices, including laws regarding libel, slander, copyright, and plagiarism in the use of mass media and digital sources, know the associated consequences, and comply with the law. LA.1112.6.3.1: The student will distinguish between propaganda and ethical reasoning strategies in print and non-print media. MA.912.A.2.1: Create a graph to represent a real-world situation. MA.912.A.2.2: Interpret a graph representing a real-world situation. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 9 of 32 Instructional Tools MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Topic 15: NIXON, FORD, & CARTER PRESIDENCIES (1969-1981) Course Code: 2100310 Pacing: Traditional: 14 Days Block: 7 Days April 19-May 8, 2013 STRAND(S) and STANDARD(S): American History (Standard 1: Use research and inquiry skills to analyze American history using primary and secondary sources; Standard 6: Understand the causes and course of World War II, the character of the war at home and abroad, and its reshaping of the United States role in the post-war world; Standard 7: Understand the rise and continuing international influence of the United States as a world leader and the impact of contemporary social and political movements on American life.) Geography (Standard 1: Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technology to report information; Standard 2: Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places; Standard 4: Understand the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations.) Humanities (Standard 1: Identify and analyze the historical, social, and cultural contexts of the arts; Standard 3: Understand how transportation, trade, communication, science and technology influence the progression and regression of cultures.) Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools Essential Content Content Benchmarks: SS.912.A.7.9: Examine the Core Text Book: TBA •FOREIGN AFFAIRS UNDER similarities of social movements (Native Americans, Vocabulary/Identification: NIXON Hispanics, women, anti-war protesters) of the 1960s and o Vietnam Sunbelt, stagflation, CREEP, Watergate, executive privilege, special prosecutor, 1970s. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be “Vietnamization” of covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. OPEC, NOW, New Right, Kent State Massacre, Pentagon Papers, EPA, the war revenue sharing, ERA, abortion, MIA's Invasion and SS.912.A.7.10: Analyze the significance of Vietnam and Technology: Bombing of Watergate on the government and people of the United Cambodia and States. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be NBC Learn Nixon Playlist Laos covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.4. The Paris Peace May 4, 1970: Twenty-five Years of Remembrance Accords of 1973: SS.912.A.7.11: Analyze the foreign policy of the United Ceasefire and http://www.library.kent.edu/exhibits/4may95/index.html States as it relates to Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin U.S. Withdrawal This site commemorates the twenty-fifth anniversary of the shootings at Kent America, and the Middle East. NEW AND REPEATED War Powers State University with a detailed chronology and other information. BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. Resolution (1973) http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan Documents from the Women’s Liberation Movement Fall of South s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN Vietnam and the http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/wlm/ AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.11Unification of Primary documents on-line from the Special Collections Library at Duke %20U.S.%20Foreign%20Policy-%20Modern.pdf Vietnam (1975) University provide firsthand information about the women’s liberation movement. Click on the following link for benchmark details and o The Role of Kissinger clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: Constitutional Issues: Watergate and the Constitution Détente with the http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 U.S.S.R. http://www.nara.gov/education/teaching/watergate/watergat.html 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.11%20 Arms Limitations: From the National Archives’ teaching materials, this site has a good chronology %20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense SALT I of Watergate and a 1974 memorandum from the Watergate special Prosecution %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf Improved relations Force weighing the pros and cons of seeking an indictment against former with Communist President Richard Nixon. SS.912.A.7.12: Analyze political, economic, and social China: Nixon’s concerns that emerged at the end of the 20th century and CNN 1970s Interactive Timeline Visit to China into the 21st century. NEW AND REPEATED http://cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/century/episodes/08/ BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. •DOMESTIC ISSUES UNDER CNN has a series of interactive timelines with several interesting sites. This one http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan NIXON covers the years from 1970 to 1979. s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN o New Federalism AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.12 Support for States’ %2021st%20Century%20Challenges.pdf Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 10 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Rights Increased Federal Funding for State Governments: Revenue Sharing Response to “Stagflation” •SOCIAL & ECONOMIC TRENDS o Migration to the Sunbelt: California, Texas, Florida Development of New Industries o Response to the Energy Crisis: the OPEC Oil Embargo (1973) o The Women’s Movement The Birth Control Pill National Organization for Women Equal Rights Amendment (ERA):1972 o The Burger Court Conservatism Strict Interpretation of the Constitution Roe vs. Wade (1973) University of California vs. Bakke (1973) o Resignation of Agnew as Vice-President Appointment of Ford to Vice-Presidency o Watergate & the Nixon Resignation Public Loses Faith in Government after Vietnam and the Watergate Scandal o Ford as President (19741977) Unconditional Pardon for Nixon Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.12%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.13: Analyze the attempts to extend New Deal legislation through the Great Society and the successes and failures of these programs to promote social and economic stability. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.4. Instructional Tools Watergate 25 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/watergate/front.htm This site features a chronology, images, searchable articles, and a good deal of background information about the burglary and its consequences. NBC Learn Social and Economic Trends 0f 1970s Playlist Richard Milhous Nixon http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/rmnixon.html This site contains basic factual data about Nixon’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. NBC Learn Ford Playlist SS.912.A.7.14: Review the role of the United States as a participant in the global economy (trade agreements, international competition, impact on American labor, environmental concerns). Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. Skill Benchmarks: SS.912.A.1.1: Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events in history. SS.912.A.1.2: Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to identify author, historical significance, audience, and authenticity to understand a historical period. SS.912.A.1.3: Utilize timelines to identify the time sequence of historical data. SS.912.A.1.4: Analyze how images, symbols, objects, cartoons, graphs, charts, maps, and artwork may be used to interpret the significance of time periods and events from the past. SS.912.A.1.5: Evaluate the validity, reliability, bias, and authenticity of current events and Internet resources. SS.912.A.1.6: Use case studies to explore social, political, legal, and economic relationships in history. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Gerald Rudolph Ford http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/grford.html This site contains basic factual data about Ford’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. James Earl Carter, Jr. http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/jecarter.html This site contains basic factual data about Carter’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. Giant Leap http://cnn.com/TECH/specials/apollo/ This CNN site commemorates the thirtieth anniversary of the 1969 moonwalk and tells the story of NASA and the ongoing space program. The American Experience: Meltdown at Three Mile Island http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/three/ Companion to the PBS documentary, this site includes a chronology and description of the 1979 nuclear accident. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency http://www.epa.gov/history This history of the EPA includes a timeline, topical information, publications, and a document collection. NBC Learn Carter Playlist Suggested Activities: Have students create a timeline to track the Watergate scandal beginning with the burglary and ending with President Ford’s pardon of Nixon. 11 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Campaign Reform Act (1974) “Government in Sunshine” Act (1976) •ELECTION OF 1976: CARTER ELECTED o Background Washington outsider Southern Democrat from Georgia o Domestic Policies Increase in minimum wage Comprehensive Energy Act, 1978 Ineffective response to economic problems High unemployment High interest rates High inflation o Foreign Policy Emphasis on human rights Panama Canal Treaty Camp David Accords (1) Response to Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan Response to the Iran Hostage Crisis (1) •ELECTION OF 1980: REAGAN AND THE REPUBLICAN RESURGENCE Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools SS.912.A.1.7: Describe various socio-cultural aspects of Have students research Roe V. Wade and describe its significance to the American life including arts, artifacts, literature, education, women’s movement, as well as the resulting political impact of the legalization of and publications. abortion. SS.912.G.1.2: Use spatial perspective and appropriate geographic terms and tools, including the Six Essential Elements, as organizational schema to describe any given place. SS.912.G.1.3: Employ applicable units of measurement and scale to solve simple locational problems using maps and globes. SS.912.G.2.1: Identify the physical characteristics and the human characteristics that define and differentiate regions. SS.912.G.4.2: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the push/pull factors contributing to human migration within and among places. Have students research the ERA and interview a woman who lived during that time period. After interviews have been completed, have students compare and contrast viewpoints. Have students create a flow chart citing the Native American struggle for equality in the 1970s. Have students use library sources or Internet to research various articles about the Supreme Court case of University of California vs. Bakke. Students will write a paragraph for each article explaining the writer’s point of view on the case. Have students create a graphic web illustrating examples and America’s growing concern for the environment during the 1970’s. Have students write a short list of actions they might take each day to help preserve and protect the environment. The teacher will place a master list in the class. SS.912.G.4.3: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the effects of migration both on the place of origin and destination, including border areas. Have students research the environmental movement’s opposition to the construction of the Trans-Alaska pipeline. The students will compare this to the environmentalists’ opposition of offshore drilling. SS.912.H.1.1: Relate works in the arts (architecture, dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) of varying styles and genre according to the periods in which they were created. Have students use the library and Internet resources to research the numbers of MIA (U.S. soldiers missing in action) and the reasons why the MIA issues remain alive for some Americans. SS.912.H.1.3: Relate works in the arts to various cultures. SS.912.H.1.5: Examine the artistic response to social issues and new ideas in various cultures. SS.912.H.3.1: Analyze the effects of transportation, trade, communication, science, and technology on the preservation and diffusion of culture. LA.1112.1.6.1: The student will use new vocabulary that is introduced and taught directly. LA.1112.1.6.2: The student will listen to, read, and discuss familiar and conceptually challenging text. LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Have students create a multimedia presentation on the beginnings of the rock music industry. Students will include rock albums, FM rock radio, or rock concerts from the 1950’s, 1960’s, and 1970’s in their presentation. Have students research television programming of the 1970’s and create a chart that analyzes the growing realism of American television and the inclusion of minorities during that era. Have students research and report on the rise of the CIA. Have students list qualifications the CIA would stress in a job interview. Have students list the new industries that emerged in Florida during the 1970’s that promoted migration. Assessment: Develop rubrics and share with students for each of the above mentioned projects in order to increase opportunities for mastery of content and historical thinking skills. Each project or assignment should be assessed for content 12 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks LA.1112.2.2.2: The student will use information from the text to answer questions or to state the main idea or provide relevant details. Instructional Tools accuracy and skill development in terms of writing and reading comprehension. ELL: Use visual depictions of historical events in order to increase ELL students’ mastery of related content. LA.1112.2.2.3: The student will organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, comparing, contrasting, outlining). Related Programs: Haitian Heritage Month - May See the Division of Social Sciences Website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/. LA.1112.6.2.4: The student will understand the importance of legal and ethical practices, including laws regarding libel, slander, copyright, and plagiarism in the use of mass media and digital sources, know the associated consequences, and comply with the law. SPED: Go the Division of Social Sciences’ website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, and look under “Curricular Documents,” Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” in order to download the PDF of Access Points for Students with Cognitive Disabilities related to this particular grade level. LA.1112.6.3.1: The student will distinguish between propaganda and ethical reasoning strategies in print and non-print media. MA.912.A.2.1: Create a graph to represent a real-world situation. State and District Instructional Requirements: Teachers should be aware that State and District policy requires that all teachers K-12 provide instruction to students in the following content areas: AfricanAmerican History, Character Education, Hispanic Contributions to the United States, Holocaust Education, and Women’s Contributions to the U.S. Detailed lesson plans can be downloaded from the Division of Social Sciences and Life Skills website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, under the headings “Character Education” and “Multicultural Support Documents.” Please note that instruction regarding the aforementioned requirements should take place throughout the entire scope of a given social studies course, not only during the particular month or day when a particular cultural group is celebrated or recognized. MA.912.A.2.2: Interpret a graph representing a real-world situation Topic 16: THE REAGAN ADMINISTRATION (1981 – 1989) Pacing: Traditional: 6 Days Block: 3 Days May 9-16, 2013 STRAND(S) and STANDARD(S): American History (Standard 1: Use research and inquiry skills to analyze American history using primary and secondary sources; Standard 7: Understand the rise and continuing international influence of the United States as a world leader and the impact of contemporary social and political movements on American life.) Geography (Standard 1: Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technology to report information; Standard 2: Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places; Standard 4: Understand the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations.) Humanities (Standard 1: Identify and analyze the historical, social, and cultural contexts of the arts; Standard 3: Understand how transportation, trade, communication, science and technology influence the progression and regression of cultures.) Essential Content Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 13 of 32 Instructional Tools MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content •DOMESTIC POLICIES o Business Deregulation o Transfer of Power to State and Local Units o Supply-Side Economics o Tax Cuts – Incentives to Business and Private Individuals o Balance the Budget – Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act (1985) o Clash with Congress Over Budget Deficits o Cut Social Programs and Social Security o Tax Reform Act (1986) o Defense Spending •FOREIGN AFFAIRS o Increased Military/Defense Spending o Increased Tensions With the Soviet Union: “The Evil Empire” o Strategic Defense Initiative (“Star Wars”) o Response to Glasnost & Perestroika (Gorbachev) o Measures to Oppose Communist Expansion in Central America El Salvador Nicaragua (support of the Contras) o Reagan Doctrine: Support Freedom Fighters Opposing Hard-Line Leftists and Communist Regimes o Intervention in: Grenada – invasion in 1983 Lebanon – U.S. Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Content Benchmarks: SS.912.A.7.11: Analyze the foreign policy of the United States as it relates to Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Middle East. NEW AND REPEATED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.11%20U.S.%20Foreign%20Policy-%20Modern.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.11%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.12: Analyze political, economic, and social concerns that emerged at the end of the 20th century and into the 21st century. NEW AND REPEATED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.12%2021st%20Century%20Challenges.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.12%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.13: Analyze the attempts to extend New Deal legislation through the Great Society and the successes and failures of these programs to promote social and economic stability. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.4. SS.912.A.7.14: Review the role of the United States as a participant in the global economy (trade agreements, international competition, impact on American labor, environmental concerns). Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. SS.912.A.7.16: Examine changes in immigration policy and Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Instructional Tools Core Text Book: TBA Vocabulary/Identification: SDI, Perestroika, Glasnost, AIDS, “evil empire”, Reaganomics, supply-side economics, “trickle down” economics, moral majority, Contras, reverse discrimination, entitlement programs, affirmative action, deregulation, Geraldine Ferraro, Jesse Jackson, Sandra Day O’Connor Technology: NBC Learn Reagan Playlist The 80’s Server http://www.80s.com/ This site has a variety of sources of information about the 1980s, including an extensive reference database open to 80s servers members. Ronald Wilson Reagan http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/rwreagan.html This site contains basic factual data about Reagan’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. George Herbert Walker Bush http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/ghwbush.html This site contains basic factual data about President Bush’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. In Their Own Words: NIH Online AIDS History Project http://aidshistory.nih.gov National Institutes of Health site documenting the early years of HIV/AIDS. Resources include oral histories of AIDS researchers, a timeline of key events in AIDS history from 1981-1988, document and image archives, and a links page. Suggested Activities: Have students use a cluster diagram to record the issues that conservatives strongly endorsed in the 1980’s. Have students create a flow chart to define Reagonomics and "trickle-down" economics showing the short and long-term effects. Have students write an outline titled “Social Concerns of the 1980s.” Include the five subheadings: health issues, abortion, drug abuse, education, and the urban 14 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History o o Essential Content marines joined multinational forces Bombing of Libya: Response to Terrorism New Disarmament Treaties – START I Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools attitudes toward immigration since 1950. crisis. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with Have students conduct a debate on the contributions and controversies of main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. Ronald Reagan’s presidency. Skill Benchmarks: SS.912.A.1.1: Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events in history. •SOCIAL TRENDS o o o o The Moral Majority The New Christian Right: Resurgence of Christian Fundamentalism The War on Drugs The AIDS Crisis (1) •REAGAN & THE SUPREME COURT o o Sandra Day O’Connor: First Woman Appointed to the Supreme Court Election of 1988: Bush vs. Dukakis Course Code: 2100310 SS.912.A.1.2: Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to identify author, historical significance, audience, and authenticity to understand a historical period. SS.912.A.1.3: Utilize timelines to identify the time sequence of historical data. SS.912.A.1.4: Analyze how images, symbols, objects, cartoons, graphs, charts, maps, and artwork may be used to interpret the significance of time periods and events from the past. SS.912.A.1.5: Evaluate the validity, reliability, bias, and authenticity of current events and Internet resources. SS.912.A.1.6: Use case studies to explore social, political, legal, and economic relationships in history. SS.912.A.1.7: Describe various socio-cultural aspects of American life including arts, artifacts, literature, education, and publications. SS.912.G.1.2: Use spatial perspective and appropriate geographic terms and tools, including the Six Essential Elements, as organizational schema to describe any given place. SS.912.G.1.3: Employ applicable units of measurement and scale to solve simple locational problems using maps and globes. SS.912.G.2.1: Identify the physical characteristics and the human characteristics that define and differentiate regions. SS.912.G.4.2: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Have students locate and label Latin American and Caribbean countries that experienced a U.S. invasion or involvement between1981-1992. Have students use library and Internet resources to research the background and details of the Iran Contra scandal. Students will identify key figures and specific constitutional conflicts between the presidents and Congress. Students will create a whole class chart based on student findings. Have students create skits, poems or short stories depicting major social and/or political issues of the 1980’s. Have students research the history of the AIDS virus in the United States and prepare a poster showing early myths with the facts. PowerPoints Six Declarations and War Speeches (Reagan’s “Tear Down this Wall” speech): http://tahgrant.dadeschools.net/apr10.asp Assessment: Develop rubrics and share with students for each of the above mentioned projects in order to increase opportunities for mastery of content and historical thinking skills. Each project or assignment should be assessed for content accuracy and skill development in terms of writing and reading comprehension. ELL: Use visual depictions of historical events in order to increase ELL students’ mastery of related content. SPED: Go the Division of Social Sciences’ website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, and look under “Curricular Documents,” Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” in order to download the PDF of Access Points for Students with Cognitive Disabilities related to this particular grade level. State and District Instructional Requirements: Teachers should be aware that State and District policy requires that all teachers K-12 provide instruction to students in the following content areas: AfricanAmerican History, Character Education, Hispanic Contributions to the United States, Holocaust Education, and Women’s Contributions to the U.S. Detailed lesson plans can be downloaded from the Division of Social Sciences and Life Skills website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, under the headings 15 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools the push/pull factors contributing to human migration within “Character Education” and “Multicultural Support Documents.” Please note that and among places. instruction regarding the aforementioned requirements should take place throughout the entire scope of a given social studies course, not only during the SS.912.G.4.3: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze particular month or day when a particular cultural group is celebrated or the effects of migration both on the place of origin and recognized. destination, including border areas. SS.912.H.1.1: Relate works in the arts (architecture, dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) of varying styles and genre according to the periods in which they were created. SS.912.H.1.3: Relate works in the arts to various cultures. SS.912.H.1.5: Examine the artistic response to social issues and new ideas in various cultures. SS.912.H.3.1: Analyze the effects of transportation, trade, communication, science, and technology on the preservation and diffusion of culture. LA.1112.1.6.1: The student will use new vocabulary that is introduced and taught directly. LA.1112.1.6.2: The student will listen to, read, and discuss familiar and conceptually challenging text. LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.1112.2.2.2: The student will use information from the text to answer questions or to state the main idea or provide relevant details. LA.1112.2.2.3: The student will organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, comparing, contrasting, outlining). LA.1112.6.2.4: The student will understand the importance of legal and ethical practices, including laws regarding libel, slander, copyright, and plagiarism in the use of mass media and digital sources, know the associated consequences, and comply with the law. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 16 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks LA.1112.6.3.1: The student will distinguish between propaganda and ethical reasoning strategies in print and non-print media. MA.912.A.2.1: Create a graph to represent a real-world situation. MA.912.A.2.2: Interpret a graph representing a real-world situation. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 17 of 32 Instructional Tools MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Course Code: 2100310 Topic 17: GEORGE H.W. BUSH & CLINTON PRESIDENCIES (1989-2001) Pacing: Traditional: 7 Days Block: 3.5 Days May 17-28, 2013 STRAND(S) and STANDARD(S): American History (Standard 1: Use research and inquiry skills to analyze American history using primary and secondary sources; Standard 7: Understand the rise and continuing international influence of the United States as a world leader and the impact of contemporary social and political movements on American life.) Geography (Standard 1: Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technology to report information; Standard 2: Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places; Standard 4: Understand the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations.) Humanities (Standard 1: Identify and analyze the historical, social, and cultural contexts of the arts; Standard 3: Understand how transportation, trade, communication, science and technology influence the progression and regression of cultures.) Essential Content •DOMESTIC POLICIES o Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) o Problems with Savings and Loan Industry o Problems with Budget Deficit: Raised Taxes and Reversed Campaign Promise o Problems with Recession •FOREIGN POLICY o Implementation of START I o Support for Pro-Democracy Movement in China, Tiananmen Square (1989) o Persian Gulf War – Operation Desert Storm o Collapse of the Berlin Wall (1989) (1) o Collapse of the Soviet Union (1991) Relationship with Yeltsin o Election of 1992: Bush vs. Clinton •CLINTON: 1993-2001 •DOMESTIC POLICIES o Beginning of Economic Recovery o Balanced Budget o Commitment to Deficit Reduction Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Content Benchmarks: SS.912.A.7.11: Analyze the foreign policy of the United States as it relates to Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Middle East. NEW AND RPEATED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.11%20U.S.%20Foreign%20Policy-%20Modern.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.11%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.12: Analyze political, economic, and social concerns that emerged at the end of the 20th century and into the 21st century. NEW AND REPEATED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.12%2021st%20Century%20Challenges.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.12%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.13: Analyze the attempts to extend New Deal legislation through the Great Society & the successes and failures of programs to promote social/economic stability. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Instructional Tools Core Text Book: TBA Vocabulary/Identification: Internet, information superhighway, Tiananmen Square, Sandinistas, Contras, START I, Operation Desert Storm, genetic engineering, cloning, ethnic cleansing, “Nation at Risk”, INF Treaty, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Technology: NBC Learn Bush 41 Playlist The Gulf War http://www.pbs.org/pages/frontline/gulf/index.html This Frontline and PBS site combines personal accounts with a chronology and general information about the war. American Identities http://xroads.virginia.edu/~YP/ethnic.html This site suggests resources for studying America’s multiple ethnic identities. Census 2000 http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html U.S. Census Bureau gateway to 2000 census information and data. William Jefferson Clinton http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/wjclinton.html This site contains basic factual data about Clinton’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. NBC Learn Clinton Playlist Investigating the President: The Trial http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/resources/1998/lewinsky From CNN, this site provides information and documents about the scandals 18 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History o o o o Essential Content Passage of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) Welfare Reform “Contract with America”: Republican Opposition to Clinton Policy Failure of Healthcare Reform •THE CLINTON SCANDALS o Obstruction of Justice o Perjury o Impeachment by the House & Acquittal in the Senate •FOREIGN POLICY o Clinton Peace Initiative in the Middle East: Palestine and Israel o The Failed Invasion of Somalia (1993) o Civil Wars in Bosnia and Yugoslavia o Domestic Terrorism: The Oklahoma City Bombing (1995), Attack on USS Cole, First Attack on World Trade Center (1993) Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with surrounding President Clinton and his impeachment. main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.4. A Brief History of the Internet, Version 3.1 SS.912.A.7.14: Review the role of the United States as a http://www.isoc.org/internet-history/ participant in the global economy (trade agreements, The Internet Society puts out this site that explores the development and impact international competition, impact on American labor, of the Internet. environmental concerns). Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark The Computer Museum History Center SS.912.A.7.12. http://computerhistory.org This site for the Computer Museum History Center features on-line archives and SS.912.A.7.15: Analyze the effects of foreign and domestic exhibits tracing five decades of computer history. terrorism on the American people. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark Suggested Activities: SS.912.A.7.12. Have students research the collapse of the Berlin Wall and work in small groups to list and describe the impact it had on communism in Eastern Europe and the SS.912.A.7.16: Examine changes in immigration policy and attitudes toward immigration since 1950. Note: An also Cold War. assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested Have students list and discuss the key ideas in the “Contract with America” and benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. evaluate whether or not the terms were fulfilled. SS.912.A.7.17: Examine key events and key people in Florida history as they relate to United States history. Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. Have students research the events leading to America’s involvement with the Gulf War and compare and contrast it with the War on Terrorism. Have students list and evaluate United Nations efforts to prevent Iraq from further aggression in the Middle East. Skill Benchmarks: SS.912.A.1.1: Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events in history. Have students research Gulf War syndrome and the United States response. SS.912.A.1.2: Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to identify author, historical significance, audience, and authenticity to understand a historical period. Have students research and discuss Clinton’s foreign policy efforts in Somalia and Bosnia; as well as his administration’s handling of terror attacks. SS.912.A.1.3: Utilize timelines to identify the time sequence of historical data. SS.912.A.1.4: Analyze how images, symbols, objects, cartoons, graphs, charts, maps, and artwork may be used to interpret the significance of time periods and events. SS.912.A.1.5: Evaluate the validity, reliability, bias, and authenticity of current events and Internet resources. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Have students create a multimedia presentation showing how the shootings at Columbine High School and the subsequent media coverage have affected public policy. Assessment: Develop rubrics and share with students for each of the above mentioned projects in order to increase opportunities for mastery of content and historical thinking skills. Each project or assignment should be assessed for content accuracy and skill development in terms of writing and reading comprehension. ELL: Use visual depictions of historical events in order to increase ELL students’ mastery of related content. SPED: Go the Division of Social Sciences’ website, 19 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools SS.912.A.1.6: Use case studies to explore social, political, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, and look under “Curricular Documents,” legal, and economic relationships in history. Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” in order to download the PDF of Access Points for Students with Cognitive Disabilities related to this particular SS.912.A.1.7: Describe various socio-cultural aspects of grade level. American life including arts, artifacts, literature, education, State and District Instructional Requirements: and publications. Teachers should be aware that State and District policy requires that all teachers SS.912.G.1.2: Use spatial perspective and appropriate K-12 provide instruction to students in the following content areas: Africangeographic terms and tools, including the Six Essential American History, Character Education, Hispanic Contributions to the United Elements, as organizational schema to describe any given States, Holocaust Education, and Women’s Contributions to the U.S. Detailed place. lesson plans can be downloaded from the Division of Social Sciences and Life Skills website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, under the headings SS.912.G.1.3: Employ applicable units of measurement and “Character Education” and “Multicultural Support Documents.” Please note that scale to solve simple locational problems using maps. instruction regarding the aforementioned requirements should take place throughout the entire scope of a given social studies course, not only during the SS.912.G.2.1: Identify the physical characteristics and the particular month or day when a particular cultural group is celebrated or human characteristics that define and differentiate regions. recognized. SS.912.G.4.2: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the push/pull factors contributing to human migration within and among places. SS.912.G.4.3: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the effects of migration both on the place of origin and destination, including border areas. SS.912.H.1.1: Relate works in the arts (architecture, dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) of varying styles and genre according to the periods in which they were created. SS.912.H.1.3: Relate works in the arts to various cultures. SS.912.H.1.5: Examine the artistic response to social issues and new ideas in various cultures. SS.912.H.3.1: Analyze the effects of transportation, trade, communication, science, and technology on the preservation and diffusion of culture. LA.1112.1.6.1: The student will use new vocabulary that is introduced and taught directly. LA.1112.1.6.2: The student will listen to, read, and discuss familiar and conceptually challenging text. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 20 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.1112.2.2.2: The student will use information from the text to answer questions or to state the main idea or provide relevant details. LA.1112.2.2.3: The student will organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, comparing, contrasting, outlining). LA.1112.6.2.4: The student will understand the importance of legal and ethical practices, including laws regarding libel, slander, copyright, and plagiarism in the use of mass media and digital sources, know the associated consequences, and comply with the law. LA.1112.6.3.1: The student will distinguish between propaganda and ethical reasoning strategies in print and non-print media. MA.912.A.2.1: Create a graph to represent a real-world situation. MA.912.A.2.2: Interpret a graph representing a real-world situation. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 21 of 32 Instructional Tools MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Topic 18: GEORGE W. BUSH & OBAMA PRESIDENCIES (2001 - Course Code: 2100310 ) Pacing: Traditional: 7 Days Block: 3.5 Days May 29-June 6, 2013 STRAND(S) and STANDARD(S): American History (Standard 1: Use research and inquiry skills to analyze American history using primary and secondary sources; Standard 7: Understand the rise and continuing international influence of the United States as a world leader and the impact of contemporary social and political movements on American life.) Geography (Standard 1: Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technology to report information; Standard 2: Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places; Standard 4: Understand the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations.) Humanities (Standard 1: Identify and analyze the historical, social, and cultural contexts of the arts; Standard 3: Understand how transportation, trade, communication, science and technology influence the progression and regression of cultures.) Essential Content •THE DISPUTED ELECTION OF 2000: GORE VS. GEORGE W. BUSH o The Florida Recount o The Battle Moves to the Supreme Court: Bush Becomes President •THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION (2001-2009) o Domestic Affairs: The War on Terrorism: The 9/11 Attacks Dealing with the threat of Al-Qaeda Creation of Department of Homeland Security Tax Cuts Reform and Accountability in Education: No Child Left Behind Emphasis on Literacy Patriot Act: Privacy vs. Security Immigration Concerns: Protecting the Border with Mexico o Foreign Affairs Bush Doctrine: Preemption The Invasion of Afghanistan Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools Content Benchmarks: SS.912.A.7.11: Analyze the foreign Core Text Book: TBA policy of the United States as it relates to Africa, Asia, the Vocabulary/Identification: Caribbean, Latin America, and the Middle East. NEW AND Bush Doctrine, terrorism, 9/11 attacks, Patriot Act, No Child Left Behind, REPEAED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. Condoleeza Rice, Hillary Clinton, War on Terrorism, Al-Queda, Taliban, Patriot Act http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.11%20U.S.%20Foreign%20Policy-%20Modern.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.11%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.12: Analyze political, economic, and social concerns that emerged at the end of the 20th century and into the 21st century. NEW AND REPEATED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plan s/11th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FIN AL%20US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.12%2021st%20Century%20Challenges.pdf Click on the following link for benchmark details and clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%2 0Item%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.12%20%20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense %20of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf SS.912.A.7.13: Analyze the attempts to extend New Deal legislation through the Great Society & the successes & Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Technology: NBC Learn Bush (43) Playlist George Walker Bush http://www.ipl.org/ref/POTUS/gwbush.html This site contains basic factual data about Bush’s election and presidency, speeches, and on-line biographies. September 11, 2001: Attack on America http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/sept_11/sept_11.htm The Avalon Project at Yale Law School sponsors this collection of documents relating to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. NBC Learn – Log In - All Collections > Social Studies > U. S. History > Late 20th Century > United States > Post Cold War > Domestic and Foreign Terrorism > September 11 War in Iraq http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/Iraq A CNN special report on the war, including interactive maps, headlines, video, and topical information. Barack Obama http://www.whitehouse.gov/ This is the official site of the White House, and includes information on President Obama and his initiatives. 22 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content The Invasion of Iraq (since office) Humanitarian Initiatives in Africa •ELECTION OF 2008: OBAMA ELECTED o Highlights of the Obama Administration: The First AfricanAmerican President Response to the Economic Crisis Continuation of the War on Terror Government Bailout of Automobile and Banking Industries Healthcare Reform Passed by Congress Need for Immigration Reform Travel Restrictions with Cuba Eased Response to BP oil spill Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools failures Of programs to promote social/economic stability. NBC Learn Obama Playlist Note: An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.4. White House Healthcare Reform SS.912.A.7.14: Review the role of the United States as a http://www.whitehouse.gov/healthreform participant in the global economy (trade agreements, This is the official White House site on the topic of healthcare reform. international competition, impact on American labor, Suggested Activities: environmental concerns). An also assessed benchmark. Have students work in small groups to research the controversy surrounding the To be covered with main tested benchmark media’s announcement of the election results of 2000. Consider time zone SS.912.A.7.12. differences to analyze the impact of premature announcement of results. SS.912.A.7.15: Analyze the effects of foreign and domestic Students will present findings in an oral report. terrorism on the American people. An also assessed Have students work in small groups to create a photo essay documentary of the benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark September 11, 2001 attacks. Students will write a caption for each photo and SS.912.A.7.12. groups will present their display to the class. SS.912.A.7.16: Examine changes in immigration policy and attitudes toward immigration since 1950. An also assessed Have students create a timeline from September 11, 2001 to the invasion of Iraq. benchmark. To be covered with main tested benchmark Have students write a paragraph with their view of when to label the “end” of the SS.912.A.7.12. war. SS.912.A.7.17: Examine key events and key people in Have students write an editorial on whether or not the United States was justified Florida history as they relate to United States history. An in invading Iraq. also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main Have students research the Patriot Act and debate the issue of privacy vs. tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. security in the United States. Skill Benchmarks: SS.912.A.1.1: Describe the importance of historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events in history. SS.912.A.1.2: Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to identify author, historical significance, audience, and authenticity to understand a historical period. SS.912.A.1.3: Utilize timelines to identify the time sequence of historical data. SS.912.A.1.4: Analyze how images, symbols, objects, cartoons, graphs, charts, maps, and artwork may be used to interpret the significance of time periods and events from the past. SS.912.A.1.5: Evaluate the validity, reliability, bias, and authenticity of current events and Internet resources. Have students brainstorm economic, environmental, social and political issues faced by the Obama Administration. Have students discuss and evaluate the handling of these issues. Assessment: Develop rubrics and share with students for each of the above mentioned projects in order to increase opportunities for mastery of content and historical thinking skills. Each project or assignment should be assessed for content accuracy and skill development in terms of writing and reading comprehension. ELL: Use visual depictions of historical events in order to increase ELL students’ mastery of related content. SPED: Go the Division of Social Sciences’ website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, and look under “Curricular Documents,” Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” in order to download the PDF of Access Points for Students with Cognitive Disabilities related to this particular grade level. SS.912.A.1.6: Use case studies to explore social, political, Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 23 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks legal, and economic relationships in history. SS.912.A.1.7: Describe various socio-cultural aspects of American life including arts, artifacts, literature, education, and publications. SS.912.G.1.2: Use spatial perspective and appropriate geographic terms and tools, including the Six Essential Elements, as organizational schema to describe place. SS.912.G.1.3: Employ applicable units of measurement and scale to solve simple locational problems using maps. Instructional Tools State and District Instructional Requirements: Teachers should be aware that State and District policy requires that all teachers K-12 provide instruction to students in the following content areas: AfricanAmerican History, Character Education, Hispanic Contributions to the United States, Holocaust Education, and Women’s Contributions to the U.S. Detailed lesson plans can be downloaded from the Division of Social Sciences and Life Skills website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, under the headings “Character Education” and “Multicultural Support Documents.” Please note that instruction regarding the aforementioned requirements should take place throughout the entire scope of a given social studies course, not only during the particular month or day when a particular cultural group is celebrated or recognized. SS.912.G.2.1: Identify the physical characteristics and the human characteristics that define and differentiate regions. SS.912.G.4.2: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the push/pull factors contributing to human migration within and among places. SS.912.G.4.3: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the effects of migration both on the place of origin and destination, including border areas. SS.912.H.1.1: Relate works in the arts (architecture, dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) of varying styles and genre according to the periods in which they were created. SS.912.H.1.3: Relate works in the arts to various cultures. SS.912.H.1.5: Examine the artistic response to social issues and new ideas in various cultures. SS.912.H.3.1: Analyze the effects of transportation, trade, communication, science, and technology on the preservation and diffusion of culture. LA.1112.1.6.1: The student will use new vocabulary that is introduced and taught directly. LA.1112.1.6.2: The student will listen to, read, and discuss familiar and conceptually challenging text. LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 24 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks determine meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.1112.2.2.2: The student will use information from the text to answer questions or to state the main idea or provide relevant details. LA.1112.2.2.3: The student will organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, comparing, contrasting, outlining). LA.1112.6.2.4: The student will understand the importance of legal and ethical practices, including laws regarding libel, slander, copyright, and plagiarism in the use of mass media and digital sources, know the associated consequences, and comply with the law. LA.1112.6.3.1: The student will distinguish between propaganda and ethical reasoning strategies in print and non-print media. MA.912.A.2.1: Create a graph to represent a real-world situation. MA.912.A.2.2: Interpret a graph representing a real-world situation. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 25 of 32 Instructional Tools MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Course Code: 2100310 Topic 19: ISSUES FOR THE 21st CENTURY Pacing: Traditional: 7 Days Block: 3.5 Days STRAND(S) and STANDARD(S): American History (Standard 1: Use research and inquiry skills to analyze American history using primary and secondary sources; Standard 7: Understand the rise and continuing international influence of the United States as a world leader and the impact of contemporary social and political movements on American life.) Geography (Standard 1: Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technology to report information; Standard 2: Understand physical and cultural characteristics of places; Standard 4: Understand the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations.) Humanities (Standard 1: Identify and analyze the historical, social, and cultural contexts of the arts; Standard 3: Understand how transportation, trade, communication, science and technology influence the progression and regression of cultures.) Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools Essential Content Content Benchmarks: SS.912.A.7.12: Analyze political, o Terrorism Section Core Text Book: TBA o Terrorism Post 9/11 economic, and social concerns that emerge at the end of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century. NEW AND o The Future of Iraq & Vocabulary/Identification: REPEATED BENCHMARK FOR THIS GRADING PERIOD. Afghanistan Globalization weapons of mass destruction, GATT, clean energy, o The Debate Over http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/eoc_lesson_plans/1 environmentalism Immigration 1th_grade/4th%20Quarter%2011TH%20GRADE%20FINAL%2 o Crime and Public Safety 0US%20HIS%20LESSONS/SS.912.A.7.12Technology: o Education %2021st%20Century%20Challenges.pdf U.S. Department of Homeland Security o The Communications Click on the following link for benchmark details and http://www.dhs.gov/files/counterterrorism.htm Revolution clarifications taken from the U.S. History Item Specifications: This is the official website for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. It o The Future of Healthcare http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/files/US%20History%20It includes terror alerts, suspected threats, and other relevant information. Reform em%20Specs/SS.912.A.7.12%20o Breaking the Cycle of %20The%20United%20States%20and%20the%20Defense%2 U.S. Department of Customs and Immigration Services Poverty 0of%20the%20International%20Peace.pdf http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis o The Future of Social This is the official website for the U.S. Department of Customs and Immigration Security SS.912.A.7.14: Review the role of the United States as a Services. It highlights immigration trends and current information on visas and o Women and Minority participant in the global economy (trade agreements, other related issues. Groups in the Workforce international competition, impact on American labor, environmental concerns). An also assessed benchmark. To o Environmental Concerns Environmental Protection Agency be covered with main tested benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. o Globalization of the http://www.epa.gov Economy This is the official site for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. It includes International trade and SS.912.A.7.17: Examine key events and key people in Florida information on environmental issues. General Agreement on history as they relate to United States history. An also assessed benchmark. To be covered with main tested Tariffs and Trade General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade benchmark SS.912.A.7.12. (GATT) http://www.gatt.org/ International This site has to do with the World Trade Organization and other topics related to Skill Benchmarks: SS.912.A.1.1: Describe the importance of competition – the tariffs and trade. emergence of China historiography, which includes how historical knowledge is Labor problems and obtained and transmitted, when interpreting events in history. Suggested Activities: Loss of jobs in the U.S. Have students select one state and research the immigrant populations. SS.912.A.1.2: Utilize a variety of primary and secondary Students will determine the origin of the immigrant groups within the state and sources to identify author, historical significance, audience, and use a map to label where they reside. authenticity to understand a historical period. Have students create an outline to identify the impact of the computer and communication technology on society, home offices, and on entertainment. SS.912.A.1.3: Utilize timelines to identify the time sequence of Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 26 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Essential Content historical data. SS.912.A.1.4: Analyze how images, symbols, objects, cartoons, graphs, charts, maps, and artwork may be used to interpret the significance of time periods and events from the past. SS.912.A.1.5: Evaluate the validity, reliability, bias, and authenticity of current events and Internet resources. SS.912.A.1.6: Use case studies to explore social, political, legal, and economic relationships in history. SS.912.A.1.7: Describe various socio-cultural aspects of American life including arts, artifacts, literature, education, and publications. SS.912.G.1.2: Use spatial perspective and appropriate geographic terms and tools, including the Six Essential Elements, as organizational schema to describe any given place. Instructional Tools Have students create a bulletin board display of local anti-poverty programs, including how many individuals are participating and which qualifications must be met to be part of the program. Have students research the current status of healthcare legislation. In small groups, students will assemble their information in a news report. Each member of the group will focus on one issue. Have students research the current status of proposed Social Security reforms and create a visual display to identify and explain reforms that are under consideration. Have students (in small group or through class discussion) identify a solution to a current foreign policy problem. Have students create a display, write a poem, or compose a song that reflects the history and culture of a historical period in American history. Assessment: Develop rubrics and share with students for each of the above mentioned projects in order to increase opportunities for mastery of content and historical thinking skills. Each project or assignment should be assessed for content accuracy and skill development in terms of writing and reading comprehension. SS.912.G.1.3: Employ applicable units of measurement and scale to solve simple locational problems using maps and globes. ELL: SS.912.G.2.1: Identify the physical characteristics and the human characteristics that define and differentiate regions. SPED: SS.912.G.4.2: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the push/pull factors contributing to human migration within and among places. SS.912.G.4.3: Use geographic terms and tools to analyze the effects of migration both on the place of origin and destination, including border areas. SS.912.H.1.1: Relate works in the arts (architecture, dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) of varying styles and genre according to the periods in which they were created. SS.912.H.1.3: Relate works in the arts to various cultures. SS.912.H.1.5: Examine the artistic response to social issues Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page Use visual depictions of historical events in order to increase ELL students’ mastery of related content. Go the Division of Social Sciences’ website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, and look under “Curricular Documents,” Next Generation Sunshine State Standards” in order to download the PDF of Access Points for Students with Cognitive Disabilities related to this particular grade level. State and District Instructional Requirements: Teachers should be aware that State and District policy requires that all teachers K-12 provide instruction to students in the following content areas: AfricanAmerican History, Character Education, Hispanic Contributions to the United States, Holocaust Education, and Women’s Contributions to the U.S. Detailed lesson plans can be downloaded from the Division of Social Sciences and Life Skills website, http://socialsciences.dadeschools.net/, under the headings “Character Education” and “Multicultural Support Documents.” Please note that instruction regarding the aforementioned requirements should take place 27 of 32 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide- Social Studies GRADE LEVEL OR COURSE TITLE: United States History Essential Content Course Code: 2100310 Fourth Nine Weeks NGSSS-SS Benchmarks Instructional Tools and new ideas in various cultures. throughout the entire scope of a given social studies course, not only during the particular month or day when a particular cultural group is celebrated or SS.912.H.3.1: Analyze the effects of transportation, trade, recognized. communication, science, and technology on the preservation and diffusion of culture. LA.1112.1.6.1: The student will use new vocabulary that is introduced and taught directly. LA.1112.1.6.2: The student will listen to, read, and discuss familiar and conceptually challenging text. LA.1112.1.6.3: The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words. LA.1112.2.2.2: The student will use information from the text to answer questions or to state the main idea or provide relevant details. LA.1112.2.2.3: The student will organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, comparing, contrasting, outlining). LA.1112.6.2.4: The student will understand the importance of legal and ethical practices, including laws regarding libel, slander, copyright, and plagiarism in the use of mass media and digital sources, know the associated consequences, and comply with the law. LA.1112.6.3.1: The student will distinguish between propaganda and ethical reasoning strategies in print and nonprint media. MA.912.A.2.1: Create a graph to represent a real-world situation. MA.912.A.2.2: Interpret a graph representing a real-world situation. Curriculum and Instruction: Division of Social Science s and Life Skills Pacing Guide Page 28 of 32 Common Core State StandardS for enGLISH LanGUaGe artS & LIteraCy In HIStory/SoCIaL StUdIeS, SCIenCe, and teCHnICaL SUbjeCtS Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies 6–12 RH The standards below begin at grade 6; standards for K–5 reading in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects are integrated into the K–5 Reading standards. The CCR anchor standards and high school standards in literacy work in tandem to define college and career readiness expectations—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity. Grades 6–8 students: Grades 11–12 students: Grades 9–10 students: Key Ideas and details 1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. 1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. 1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. 2. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. 2. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. 2. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas. 3. Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). 3. Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. 3. Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text leaves matters uncertain. Craft and Structure 4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. 4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social studies. 4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. 10). 5. Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). 5. Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis. 5. Analyze in detail how a complex primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text contribute to the whole. 6. Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). 6. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts. 6. Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors’ claims, reasoning, and evidence. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 7. Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. 7. Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text. 7. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem. 8. Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text. 8. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claims. 8. Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information. 9. Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. 9. Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources. 9. Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources. 10. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently. Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 10. By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. 10. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Common Core State StandardS for enGLISH LanGUaGe artS & LIteraCy In HIStory/SoCIaL StUdIeS, SCIenCe, and teCHnICaL SUbjeCtS Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects 6–12 WHST The standards below begin at grade 6; standards for K–5 writing in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects are integrated into the K–5 Writing standards. The CCR anchor standards and high school standards in literacy work in tandem to define college and career readiness expectations—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity. Grades 6–8 students: Grades 9–10 students: Grades 11–12 students: Text Types and Purposes 1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. 1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form and in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. 1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. Common Core State StandardS for enGLISH LanGUaGe artS & LIteraCy In HIStory/SoCIaL StUdIeS, SCIenCe, and teCHnICaL SUbjeCtS Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects 6–12 Grades 6–8 students: Grades 9–10 students: WHST Grades 11–12 students: Text Types and Purposes (continued) 2. Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories as appropriate to achieving purpose; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. 2. Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). 2. Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language, domain-specific vocabulary and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic; convey a knowledgeable stance in a style that responds to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). 3. (See note; not applicable as a separate requirement) 3. (See note; not applicable as a separate requirement) 3. (See note; not applicable as a separate requirement) Note: Students’ narrative skills continue to grow in these grades. The Standards require that students be able to incorporate narrative elements effectively into arguments and informative/explanatory texts. In history/social studies, students must be able to incorporate narrative accounts into their analyses of individuals or events of historical import. In science and technical subjects, students must be able to write precise enough descriptions of the step-by-step procedures they use in their investigations or technical work that others can replicate them and (possibly) reach the same results. Common Core State StandardS for enGLISH LanGUaGe artS & LIteraCy In HIStory/SoCIaL StUdIeS, SCIenCe, and teCHnICaL SUbjeCtS Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects 6–12 Grades 6–8 students: Grades 9–10 students: WHST Grades 11–12 students: Production and distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information. Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. 8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. 8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the specific task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. 9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. 9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.