AP Literature Summer Assignment, 2013 The three most common sources of literary allusions in classic literature are the Greek myths, the Bible, and Shakespeare’s plays. In order to appreciate the depth of AP-level literature, it is important to familiarize yourself with as much cultural source material as possible, hence the following summer assignment including mythological and biblical texts. (We will read a Shakespeare play and Shakespearean sonnets in the first semester.) Greek myths 1. Using Mythology by Edith Hamilton, make concise notes on the stories listed below for reference during the year. You may substitute charts or graphic organizers for prose, where appropriate. Notes are due the first day of class. Be sure you use Hamilton as your source, as myths have a variety of versions. Part 1: The Gods, the Creation, and the Earliest Heroes The Two Great Gods of Earth How the World and Mankind Were Created The Earliest Heroes Part 2: Stories of Love and Adventure Cupid and Psyche Two of the Eight Brief Tales of Lovers Pyramus and Thisbe Endymion Three of the Four Great Adventures Phaethon Pegasus and Bellerophon Daedalus Part 3: The Great Heroes before the Trojan War Part 4: The Heroes of the Trojan War Part 5: The Great Families of Mythology 2. Choose 2-3 favorite stories, one of which will become the subject for an original skit you will write in the first week of class. 3. Be prepared for a detailed test on Mythology at the beginning of the semester that makes use of mythological allusions in classic literature and in popular culture as the basis of some of its questions. sample question #1: explain the allusions in this passage from Romeo and Juliet: "Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds, Towards Phoebus' lodging: such a wagoner As Phaethon would whip you to the west, And bring in cloudy night immediately." --Juliet sample question #2: Why is Hermes an appropriate mascot for a flower delivery service? Biblical stories 1. Using the King James translation of the Bible, make concise notes on the stories listed below. You can find these texts on-line; printing them out is optional. Notes are due the first day of class. Hebrew Testament (at least half of these stories are in Genesis and Exodus) Creation/The Garden of Eden Ark of the Covenant Noah and the flood Fall of Jericho Tower of Babel Sampson and Delilah Abraham, Sarah and Isaac David and Goliath Hagar and Ishmael David and Bathsheba Sodom and Gomorrah Solomon/The Temple Jacob and Esau Elijah/Chariot of fire Rachel and Leah Daniel/Lion's Den/Writing on the Wall Joseph and his brothers Jonah Moses birth and life Job Crossing the Red Sea/Exodus/time in desert The Book of Ecclesiastes Mt. Sinai/10 commandments New Testament/Gospel of Matthew Nativity Visit from the Magi Flight to Egypt John the Baptist Temptation in the Desert Sermon on the Mount Calming the Storm Feeding 5000 Walking on Water Parables of the Lost Sheep/Lost Coin Parable of The Rich Young Man Entry into Jerusalem Turning Table in the Temple Last Supper Trial and Crucifixion Empty Tomb New Testament/Gospel of Luke: The Good Samaritan The Prodigal Son 2. Be prepared to read several poems, short stories, and/or passages from literature that use a plot or characters from the above biblical texts as subject matter and write an in-class essay, explaining how the material relates to the meaning of the passage. A novel 1. Read Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver and write an argument with a clear thesis on which of the five major characters is the protagonist of the novel (Nathan, Orleanna, Rachel, Adah, Leah or Ruth May). Clearly define the characteristics of a protagonist and use references to the text as evidence to support your opinion as to which character best fits these characteristics. The 2-3 page paper is due the first day of class. Suggested reading (if you haven’t read these books, or similar books, in 9-11th grade) Antigone, The Odyssey, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Great Expectations, Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, Lord of the Flies, 1984, The Scarlet Letter, Frankenstein, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Great Gatsby, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Death of a Salesman, Catcher in the Rye, The Things They Carried, et. al.