1650 and earlier 1430 1492 15091547 15581603 1607 1612 1619 1620 1622 1629 1636 Portuguese start voyages down the west coast of Africa Columbus arrives in Western Hemisphere Henry VII rules England Protestant reformation begins in England Reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Ireland conquered by England. Jamestown founded Tobacco made a profitable crop by John Rolfe First group of blacks brought to Virginia First legislative assembly meets in Virginia First Pilgrims in Plymouth Indian attacks in Virginia end hopes of becoming a bi-racial society Great Puritan migration to Massachusetts Bay Harvard founded 1650-1750 1676 1686 1688 1700 1704 1720s 17391744 17561763 Bacon's Rebellion Creation of Dominion of New England Glorious Revolution in England 250,000 settlers in English colonies First colonial newspaper Colonial economic life quickens Great Awakening French and Indian War 1750-1775 1763 17631764 17641765 1766 1767 1770 1772 1773 Proclamation Line established Pontiac's Rebellion Sugar Act and Stamp Act Controversies Declaratory Act Townshend Act, New York Assembly suspended Boston Massacre Committees of Correspondence formed Boston Tea Party 1774 1775 Coercive Acts, First Continental Congress convenes Revolution begins with fighting at Lexington and Concord 1775-1800 1776 1777 1778 1781 1783 17841787 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1793 1794 1795 1798 1800 Declaration of Independence British defeated at Saratoga French join the war against the British Battle of Yorktown Articles of Confederation ratified Peace signed in Paris Northwest Ordinance of 1784, 1785, and 1787 Annapolis Convention Shays' Rebellion Constitutional Convention Federalist Papers written Constitution ratified George Washington inaugurated as President of the United States French Revolution begins Capital placed on the Potomac River Citizen Genet Whiskey Rebellion Indians defeated at Fallen Timbers Jay Treaty, Pinckney Treaty Un-declared war with France Alien and Sedition Acts Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Jefferson elected 1800-1825 1803 18071809 1808 1809 1812 1814 1820 1820s 1823 Louisiana Purchase Embargo in effect Slave trade ended Non-intercourse Act War with England Treaty of Ghent Missouri Compromise First labor unions formed Romanticism flourished in America Monroe Doctrine 1825-1850 1828 1830s 1831 1832 1834 1835 1840s 1846 1848 1849 1850 Andrew Jackson elected Railroad era begins Nat Turner's rebellion Liberator founded Nullification crisis Whig party formed Texas Revolution, Republic of Texas established Manifest Destiny Telegraph and railroads create a communications revolution Mexican War begins Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo ended Mexican War. U. S. acquires California and territory of New Mexico which includes present-day Nevada, Utah, Arizona, new Mexico, and part of Colorado. Gold discovered in California Compromise of 1850 California admitted to the union Fugitive Slave Law strengthened 1850-1875 1853 1854 1856 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1864 1865 Gadsden Purchase Kansas-Nebraska Act Republican Party formed Violence in Kansas Senator Sumner attacked in the Senate Lincoln-Douglas Debates John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry Democratic Party splits apart Abraham Lincoln elected 16th President of the United States Lower South secedes Confederate States of America formed Civil War begins at Fort Sumter Upper South secedes North is defeated at the first battle of Bull Run Battle of Antietam Morill Tariff, Homestead Act Emancipation Proclamation issued (effective January 1, 1863) Grant's wilderness campaign Sherman takes Atlanta Sherman's "March to the Sea" Sherman takes South and North Carolina 1867 1868 1870 1870s Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery Lincoln assassinated Andrew Johnson becomes President KKK formed First Reconstruction Act launches Radical Reconstruction Alaska purchased Fourteenth Amendment guarantees Civil Rights Johnson impeached Fifteenth Amendment forbids denial of vote on racial grounds Terrorism against blacks in South, flourishing of Darwinism and ideas of racial inferiority 1875-1900 1876 1877 1879 1880s 1883 1886 1887 1890 18901920 1893 1895 1898 1899 1900 End of Reconstruction Battle of Little Big Horn Munn v. Illinois: Court rules states may regulate warehouse rates Stand Oil Trust formed Big Business emerge Railroad companies divide nation into four time zones Pendleton Civil Service Act Haymarket Riots Interstate Commerce Commission Davies Act Sherman Anti-Trust Act Massacre at Wounded Knee Sherman Silver Purchase Act Fifteen million "new" immigrants Repeal of Sherman Silver Purchase Act Pollock v Farmers Court strikes down income tax War with Spain Hawaii annexed Peace with Spain, U. S. receives Philippines, Samoa, Guam, and Puerto Rico Gold Standard 1900-1920 1900 1901 Gold Standard Theodore Roosevelt becomes President 1904 19041914 1906 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Panama Canal built Hepburn Act, Pure Food and Drug Act The Jungle Election of Woodrow Wilson Sixteen Amendment authorizing income tax ratified Seventeenth Amendment providing for direct elections of Senators ratified Federal Reserve System begun Wilson broadens segregation in civil service World War 1 begins U. S. troops occupy Vera Cruz U. S. troops sent to Haiti Lusitania sunk, U. S. intervened KKK revived Germany issues Sussex pledge Russian Revolution U. S. enters WW1 WW1 ends Treaty of Versailles Eighteenth Amendment prohibits alcoholic beverages Red Scare Nineteenth Amendment gives women the right to vote First radio station KDKA in Pittsburgh 1920-1940 1921 1924 1927 1929 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 Washington Naval Conference Revenue Act slashes income tax on wealthy and corporations Lindbergh crosses the Atlantic Stock market crashes Franklin Roosevelt elected Bank holiday, "Hundred Days" NRA, AAA, FDIC, TVA, FERA, CCC Twentieth Amendment changes inauguration day to January Twenty-first Amendment repeals prohibition Hitler comes to power in Germany Gold standard terminated SEC Social Security Act, WP, NLRA CIO formed U. S. Begins neutrality legislation FDR re-elected FDR attempts to pack Supreme Court 1938 1939 1940 Japan invades China United States Housing Authority Fair labor Standards Act Hitler takes Austria, Munich Agreement World War 2 begins Roosevelt makes destroyers-for-bases deal with the British Fall of France First peacetime draft 1940-1960 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 19481949 1949 1950 Roosevelt makes destroyers-for-bases deal with the British Fall of France First peacetime draft Lend-Lease, Battle of Britain, Hitler attacks USSR Atlantic Charter Japan attacks Pearl Harbor Allied year of disaster U. S. interns Japanese U. S. halts Japanese at Coral Sea and Midway Tide turns against Axis Russia wins at Stalingrad, unconditional surrender demanded Italy invaded France invaded Bombing of Japan begins Russia sweeps through Eastern Europe Philippines liberated Yalta FDR dies Germany surrenders Atom bombs End of WW 2 U. S. - USSR relations worsen "Iron Curtain" speech Cold War begins Marshall Plan Containment Berlin Airlift Taft-Hartley Military integrated NATO Russia explodes the bomb Communists control China Korean War Joseph McCarthy 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1957 1958 1960 Twenty-second Amendment limits the President to two terms Dwight Eisenhower elected President Industries agree on guaranteed annual wage Brown v. Board of Education, Supreme Court strikes down "separate but equal." Vietnam divided Montgomery Bus Boycott, emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr. Sputnik Eisenhower Doctrine Little rock Crisis Civil Rights Act First U. S. satellite and ICBM NASA U. S. occupies Lebanon U-2 shot down over Russia Soviet and Chinese split John F. Kennedy elected President non-violent protests against segregation 1960-1970 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 Freedom rides Twenty-third Amendment gives District of Columbia the right to vote for President Berlin crisis Peace Corps Bay of Pigs 16,000 in Vietnam University of Mississippi integrated Cuban Missile Crisis Civil Rights march on Washington JFK assassinated Feminine Mystique Free speech movement at Berkeley Beatles Twenty-fourth Amendment outlaws the poll tax War on poverty Gulf of Tonkin Great Society Operation Rolling Thunder in Vietnam Malcolm X assassinated Black Power France withdraws from NATO N. O. W. formed 1967 1968 1969 1970 Detroit Riot Peace movement in the U. S. Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther Kin murdered Tet Offensive Johnson won't seek re-election Richard Nixon elected President Vietnamization First man on the moon Nixon proposed New Federalism Massacre at Kent State EPA established Cambodian invasion creates anti-war turbulence SALT talks begin 1970-1980 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 Nixon opens talks with China Wage-price controls My Lai massacre revealed Pentagon Papers published Intensive bombing of North Vietnam Watergate Nixon re-elected GNP over 1 trillion Cease-fire in Vietnam U. S. forces withdraw Spiro Agnew resigns Watergate tapes Nixon resigns, Ford's pardon Serious inflation and recession Vietnam falls 44% of married women employed Bicentennial Jimmy Carter elected President Human rights Camp David Accords Panama Canal treaties ratified SALT 2 completed U. S. recognizes china American Embassy in Iran occupied USSR invaded Afghanistan U. S. boycotts Olympics, withdraws from SALT 2 Reagan elected President