Wednesday Mr. Sanderlin is here today TEKS E3.Fig19A, B E3.5A E3.6A E3.7A E3.12A Appropriate song that includes more than one literary technique (1) • CD player or iPod and speakers (1) • Inspirational Literary Essay from Daily Lesson 1 Literary Devices (1 per student) • PowerPoint: Literary Devices of Fiction Word Boxes are like miniature crossword puzzles, except that each word is filled in across and down the grid. That is, the answer to 1 across is the same word as the answer to 1 down; 2 across is the same as 2 down; etc. Can you solve these Word Boxes? Bell Ringer 1. MATTER UNIT 2.LION HANDLER’S TASK 3.WARNING SIGN 4.FIX Vocabulary Figurative language Literary device Historical context TEKS E4.Fig 19B E4.5D E4.15Ci E4.26A Connections Readers make connections in order to better understand themselves and the world around them by reading a variety of texts and genres. What is the significance of historical context? Who? What? Where? When? (1 per group) English IV Unit 01 Writing Appetizer Who? What? Where? When? What is the title and date range of the literary time period? What knowledge does your group have concerning this time period? What were some of the major historical happenings during this time period? What are some similarities among the authors from this time period? What are some differences among the authors? Did your time period have female authors? What implications does this have? Review different works published during this time period. How do you believe the political, economic, and cultural climates affected the literature? What would be a good thesis statement or generalization concerning this literary time period? Support your conclusions with textual evidence. Prepare packets with information on each major literary time period in British history. Each group should have information on a specific literary time period, including the following information: Short excerpts from various texts that best represent the time period A brief summary of the political, economic, and cultural climate A list of the most popular authors with a brief biography of each Understanding the major literary time periods helps students understand the historical context of texts and allows for deeper comprehension and interpretation of the texts read. Teacher Notes Creating a timeline will place students at an advantage for truly understanding each time period. Consider selecting one example of a literary time period for one class and another for the next in order to complete the timeline with various examples. Also, consider assigning each of the literary time periods to students to research the information noted in Advance Preparation. This will require more in-class time and additional resources, such as Internet access, library access, etc. This Instructional Routine may take more than one day depending on the depth of coverage for each time period. Suggested duration: 50-60 min. Content Objective: Students research important literary time periods in British literature to understand the significance of the historical context on the literature written during that time. 1. Writing Appetizer: 7 min. 2. What is the significance of historical context? Discuss responses. 3. Discuss how stories have been used throughout history to capture, challenge, question, and reflect upon what was taking place during that time. Students take notes in their Reader’s Notebook about the importance of historical context as it relates to the author, the setting, and the theme in literature. 4. Explain to students that as readers they draw conclusions based on the texts they read and form a thesis or generalization supported by textual evidence. 5. Display Handout: Who? What? Where? When? Explain each question and demonstrate how students should support their generalizations using quotes from the texts. 6. Explain that, as a class, students will create a timeline for reference throughout Unit 01. 7. Distribute Handout: Who? What? Where? When? and the packets of information from each literary time period to each Collaborative Group. 1. In Collaborative Groups, students research important literary time periods in British literature noting the significance of the historical context on the literature written during that time. 2. Students create a visual representation that summarizes their literary time period and present it to the class. Post each visual representation in sequential order to create a class timeline for future reference. Create a visual representation, using unlined paper and map pencils, to summarize the information from the time period. This must include the following: The time period written in large numbers The title of the time period A list of the most famous authors Visual representations to reflect the political, economic, and cultural climates of the time period, including textual quotes to support understanding A thesis summarizing the most important information about the literary time period. 30 second write What is the most important thing to you? Choose an appropriate song that includes more than one literary technique in the lyrics. Prepare to play the song for students. Create a Teacher-Created Handout: Lyrics by conducting an Internet search for “lyrics.” Copy and paste the lyrics to the selected song and duplicate (1 per student). Prepare to explain the literary techniques of allusion and figurative language. These techniques are addressed on slides 9-14 of PowerPoint: Literary Devices of Fiction. Literary Devices: Figurative Language Title:_____________________________________________ Author:_______________________ Prompt #2 (Daily Lesson 7): Write about a time when you or someone close to you has undergone physical and emotional changes in response to a life experience. Allusion (techniques) An allusion is a reference within a literary work to another work of literature, a piece of art, or a real event. The reference is often brief and implied. Mythological allusion—a direct or indirect reference to a character or event in mythology Biblical allusion—a reference to a character or event from the bible ©2011, TESCCC 06/08/12 Slide 9 of 28 Figurative Language (technique) ©2011, TESCCC 06/08/12 Slide 10 of 28 Figurative Language Simile Metaphor A comparison of two things that are essentially different, usually using the A subtle comparison in which the author describes a person or thing using words words like or as. that are not meant to be taken literally. Example: “Oh my love is like a red, red rose.” (from “A Red, Red Rose” by Robert Burns) ©2011, TESCCC Example: “Time is a dressmaker specializing in alterations.” (Faith Baldwin) 06/08/12 Slide 11 of 28 Figurative Language Imagery Alliteration The use of language to The repetition of the same create mental images and sensory impressions. Imagery can be used for emotional effect and to intensify the impact on the reader. Example: “such sweet sounds at the beginning of two or more adjacent words or stressed syllables. Example: “furrow followed free” (from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge) sorrow” ©2011, TESCCC 06/08/12 Slide 12 of 28 Figurative Language Personification Nonhuman things or abstractions are represented as having human qualities. Onomatopoeia The use of words that sound like what they mean. Example: “Hear the sledges with the bells— Silver bells! What a world of merriment their melody foretells! How they tinkle, tinkle, tinkle, In the icy air of night!” (from “The Bells” by Edgar Allan Poe) Example: “A tree that may in summer wear a nest of robins in her hair” (from “Trees” by Joyce Kilmer) ©2011, TESCCC 06/08/12 Slide 13 of 28 Figurative Language Hyperbole Idiom An expression that has a An intentionally exaggerated figure of speech for emphasis or effect. Example: "All the perfumes of Arabia could not sweeten this little hand." (from Macbeth by William Shakespeare) different meaning from the literal meaning of its individual words. Idioms are particular to a given language and usually cannot be translated literally. Example: Under the weather ©2011, TESCCC 06/08/12 Slide 14 of 28 Review Denotative Meaning – the dictionary definition of a word; the literal or cognitive meaning Connotative Meaning – the emotions or set of associations attached to a word that is implied rather than literal (e.g., feeling blue) Context – the words, sentences, or passages that precede or follow a specific word, sentence, or passage This Instructional Routine partially assesses Performance Indicator: ”Write multiple entries that demonstrate knowledge of new words, their meanings, and origins.” English III English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 01 Lesson: 01 ELAR English III Unit 01 Exemplar Lesson 01 Analyzing American Fiction This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Mid-cycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Review Handout: Literary Devices and make adjustments to reflect the examples found in the short story or novel. Duplicate when ready (1 per student). Prepare to use the inspirational literary essay from Daily Lesson 1 30 second write What role does symbolism and allegory play in our daily lives? Discuss responses as a group. Review: Academic English Words 1) words used in the learning of academic subject matter in formal educational context that are associated with literacy and academic achievement, including specific academic terms, technical language, and speech registers related to each field of study 2) words used during instruction and exams, and in textbooks These could include words that are specific to content (e.g., hyperbole, metaphor, and meter) or that are related to learning tasks (e.g., compare/contrast, differentiate, and infer). Affix - a word element, such as a prefix or suffix, that occurs before or after a root or base word to modify its meaning (e.g., the prefix un-and the suffix –able in unbelievable) PREFIX SORT ANSWER KEY PREFIX anti de dis MEANING against opposite not, opposite of EXAMPLE antifreeze defrost disagree PREFIX mis non over MEANING wrongly not over EXAMPLE misfire nonsense overlook en em fore in im il ir cause to cause to before in, not in, not not not pre re semi sub super trans un before again half under above across not prefix return semicircle submarine superstar transport unfriendly inter mid between middle encode embrace forecast infield impossible illiterate irresponsibl e interact midway under uni under one understand unicycle A T O M T A M E O M E N M E N D Symbolism – the use of symbols to represent abstract ideas in concrete ways (e.g., The United States flag stands for freedom.) Allegory – a story that has both a literal meaning and symbolic meaning. In an allegory, characters or objects often embody abstract ideas (e.g., John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress or George Orwell’s Animal Farm) This Instructional Routine partially assesses Performance Indicator: “Write multiple entries that include personal and world connections, thoughts, and responses to literary texts and media.”