A.G.B.U.M.H.S Economics TWS January 8th-18th 2013 (Quarter 3, Semester 2) Mr. Wang Standard 12.1: Students understand common economic terms and concepts and economic reasoning 12.1.2: Explain opportunity cost and marginal benefit and marginal cost 12.1.3: Identify the difference between monetary and nonmonetary incentives and how changes in incentives cause changes in Behavior 12.1.4: Evaluate the role of private property as an incentive in conserving and improving scare resources, including renewable And nonrenewable natural resources 12.1.5: Analyze the role of a market economy in establishing and preserving political and personal liberty (e.g., through the works of Adam Smith) Date TH 1.8 Discussion/ Lecture/ Activity Students answer the pre-reading question on the handout, then pass out the reading (pg 1-3, 12-17), and read and answer the remaining questions. Discuss: Are they surprised by the findings? What is economics? (the student of how people make decisions). What is “economics”? What do you want to learn from this class?— Students share answers/ Read section from “Freakonomics” to add to discussion of what is econ? Lesson Objectives Students will be able to describe the meaning of the term “economics” Homework How does the economy affect people’s lives? Bring a current news article to class which helps answer this question. Include a 1 paragraph summary of the article to share. Chapter 1.1 Reading Response Students will open an account at Marketwatch.com F 1.9 Warm-Up: Review: What is “economics”? What do you want to learn from this class?—Students share answers/ Read section from “Freakonomics” to add to discussion of what is econ? Direct Instruction: Chapter 1: What is Economics? Section 1: Scarcity and the Factors of Production, interactive lecture Guided Practice: Introduce Questions/Lead Discussion Student Application: If you had $200 to spend in a week, what would you buy? Consider none of the essentials (food, shelter) were provided for you. What would you buy now? Create a chart of their needs vs. their wants. Closure: Exit slip: What you learned today Students will characterize a good or a service as a want, need, or both; Describe the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur M 1.10 Student Activity: Castle Construction Activity: To illustrate the principle of scarcity, your kingdom (groups of 3-4 people) will build a castle. You have one class period to complete your castle. It is advised that you plan your building techniques before you begin to build your castle. The tallest castle, which must be able to stand on its own, wins the competition (5 bonus points)! You may use the following supplies and nothing more! Supplies: 10 plastic cups, 6 straws, 30 inches of scotch tape, 4 sheets of 8x11 inch white paper, 1 pair of scissors. Answer: What was the greatest challenge in building your castle? What would you need to make your castle more successful? How does this activity illustrate the concept of scarcity? DUE: Chapter 1.1 Reading Response Warm-Up: Warm-up: Discuss the want-satisfaction chain— Students chart their want to want-satisfaction and answer: What is the greatest obstacle in satisfying your want? Direct Instruction: Ch 1.1: Scarcity and the Factors of Production, interactive lecture cont’ Students will evaluate the impact of scarce resources T 1.11 Guided Practice: Start students on work (model Students will identify the factors of production needed by a business Chapter 1.2 & 1.3 & 1.4 Reading Response (Due Tuesday) question/answer) W 1.14 Th1.15 Student Application: Chapter 1, Section 1 Review Questions: 17& 9 (pg 7) Closure: Review answers Senior Day: Improv DUE: Chapter 1.2 & 1.3 & 1.4 Reading Response Warm-Up: Warm-up: What is one economic decision you have made today? Why do you consider it an “economic” decision? Direct Instruction: Chapter 1, Section 2: Opportunity Cost interactive lecture Guided Practice: Model work on WS Student Application: Opportunity Cost WS (EQJ) (pg 10) Closure: Review answers Warm-Up: Introduction: Chapter 1.2: Cost/Benefit Analysis (Power point) & Decision Making at the Margin (pg 12) Diminishing marginal utility activity: Donuts and diminishing marginal utility. Volunteer will eat donut halves and record their want of another half after each half. Class will predict and chart results. Student Application: TED TALK: Students will analyze the trade offs involved in business making; Explain how changing economic factors can change decisions and opportunity costs Complete classwork Students will provide examples of decision making at the margins TED Talk: Due Friday: What did Jeff Smith see from prison that changed his opinion about the prison system? What does he suggest? Is this a good idea? TED Talk: Due Friday http://www.ted.com/talks/jeff_smith_lessons_in_business_from_prison.html Closure: Review answers F 1.16 M 1.19 T 1.20 Warm-Up: Introduction: Your class decided to hold a community breakfast fundraiser… Direct Instruction: Chapter 1, Section 3: Production Possibilities Curves, interactive lecture Guided Practice: Review Production Possibilities Curve (pg 14) Student Application: What and How Much to Produce WS (EQJ, pg 8) Closure: Review answers MLK Day Warm-Up: Review: List and describe the three factors of production/What are trade-offs, and why does every decision involve a trade-off?/Why is it important to compare marginal costs with marginal benefits? Direct Instruction: Chapter 1, Section 3: Production Possibilities Curves, interactive lecture Guided Practice: Introduce topic: What are some choices car manufacturers are making as consumers demand more fuel efficient cars? (including smaller, solar or electric cars) Student Application: Quick write: How does a car company use the production possibility curve to help determine trade-offs and opportunity costs of their choices? Closure: Review answers DUE: TED TALK Student Activity: Ch 2.1: Answering the Three Economic Questions—ACTIVITY (See lesson 2 PDF) Students work in groups to produce a good—Scarcity of resources means they did not make as many as people want—Discuss ways Students will interpret production possibilities curves Students will interpret production possibilities curves Students will give examples of different ways in which the three key economic questions can be answered TED Talk: Due Friday Reading Response: Chapter 2.1 & 2.2 (Due Tuesday) goods can be allocated & the 3 economic questions their group must answer