Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ___________ Per: _______ Assign# ______ Mutations Unit 5 – Chapter 12-4 1) What are mutations? a. Gene mutations result from changes in: b. Chromosomal mutations involve changes in: 2) List the two types gene mutations that can occur and what they do: a. ______________________: b. ______________________: 3) What are Chromosomal Mutations: 4) List and Explain the four types of Chromosomal Mutations: a. _______________________: b. _______________________: c. _______________________: d. _______________________: 5) Point Mutations: i. Example: Fill in the missing bases. ii. Circle the substitution in the Mutated DNA below: Name: __________________________________________________ Date: ___________ Per: _______ Assign# ______ Mutations Unit 4 – Chapter 12-4 1) What are mutations? a. Gene mutations result from changes in: b. Chromosomal mutations involve changes in: 2) List the two types gene mutations that can occur and what they do: a. ______________________: b. ______________________: 3) What are Chromosomal Mutations: 4) List and Explain the four types of Chromosomal Mutations: a. _______________________: b. _______________________: c. _______________________: d. _______________________: 5) Point Mutations: i. Example: Fill in the missing bases. ii. Circle the substitution in the Mutated DNA below: 6) Frameshift Mutations: there are two kinds of frameshift mutations Insertions: i. Example: Fill in the missing bases. ii. What letter was inserted that should not be there? ____ Deletions: iii. Example: Fill in the missing bases. iv. What letter was deleted that should be there: ____ 7) Do point mutations or frameshift mutations harm the DNA code more?_________ Why? Practice: 8) What kind of mutation has occurred in this DNA strand:___________________ a. Circle the Mutated DNA that does not match the original DNA. b. What kind of mutation has occurred? ______________________ c. How can you tell? 9) Use the DNA Strand below to answer part a-c of #9. a. Circle the Mutated DNA that does not match the original DNA. b. What kind of mutation has occurred? ______________________ c. How can you tell? 6) Frameshift Mutations: there are two kinds of frameshift mutations Insertions: i. Example: Fill in the missing bases. ii. What letter was inserted that should not be there? ____ Deletions: iii. Example: Fill in the missing bases. iv. What letter was deleted that should be there: ____ 7) Do point mutations or frameshift mutations harm the DNA code more?_________ Why? Practice: 8) What kind of mutation has occurred in this DNA strand:___________________ a. Circle the Mutated DNA that does not match the original DNA. b. What kind of mutation has occurred? ______________________ c. How can you tell? 9) Use the DNA Strand below to answer part a-c of #9. a. Circle the Mutated DNA that does not match the original DNA. b. What kind of mutation has occurred? ______________________ c. How can you tell?