NORTH CENTRAL STATE COLLEGE
BIO145 Human Anatomy & Physiology I
Exam #2: Topical Review
NOTE: Exam #2 covers from lecture up to Rigor mortis
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Characteristics and functions of connective tissue (c.t.)
Functions of general classes of tissues
Types of c.t.
Same as #3
Microscopic structure of c.t.
Same as #3
General locations and structures of tissues
Membranes: serous vs mucous vs cutaneous
Visceral vs parietal and pericardial, pleural peritoneum
Waterproofing of the skin
Layers of the epidermis: description and function
Same as #11
Same as #11
Receptors in the skin, function and location: Meissner, Pacinian, Merkel,
Langerhans
Three regions of the skin and predominant tissue in each layer
Structures of the skin: location vs origin
Skin glands and their functions and location: eccrine, apocrine, ceruminous,
sebaceous
Melanin vs sebum vs sweat vs keratin vs keratinocytes vs melanocytes
Skin mechanisms of temperature regulation
Skin burns
Skin cancers
Bone marrow, types, function and locations
Bone cells and their function
Calcitonin vs parathyroid hormone
Levers: types, examples, mechanical advantage, prevalence in body
Levers: fulcrum, force, weight
Examples of long, short, flat, irregular, wormian, sesamoid bones
Same as #27
Same as #27
Compact vs cancellous bone: description, function, location
Epiphyseal plate vs line
Anatomy of a long bone
Microscopic structures found in compact bone
Bone formation: intramembraneous vs intracartilaginous
Same as #34
Function of compact bone structures
Same as #34
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Skeletal system: appendicular vs axial
Bone disorders
Steps in fracture healing and simple vs compound fractures and traumatic vs
spontaneous
Examples of joints: synarthroses vs amphiarthroses vs diarthroses
Diarthroses: anatomy and associated structures
Types of joints and examples: ball and socket, hinge, pivot, condyloid,
gliding, saddle
Types of joints
Types of joints
Diseases of joints
Joint motions
Special characteristics of muscular tissue: terms and definitions
Terms: description and relative sizes- muscle, fascicule, muscle fiber,
myofibril, myofilament, actin/myosin
Same as #48
Parts of a muscle fiber and sarcomere, description and function: sarcolemma,
sarcoplasm, T tubules, sarcoplasmic reticulum, Z lines, actin, myosin,
“heads”, I band, A band, H zone
Same as #51
Same as #51
Steps in a muscle fiber contraction: which happens first
Same as #54
Same as #54
Same as #51
Muscle contraction and role of:, calcium ions, ATP
Same as #54
Same as #54
Events at motor end plate
Parts of muscle responsible for microscopic appearance
General feature of skeletal muscle
General function of muscle
Same as #64
Rigor mortis cause
Energy sources of muscle what is used up first, second, third
Which energy source does a sprinter use
Which muscle fibers are found in the legs of marathon runners
Which fiber type depends on oxygen and is most fatigue resistance, which is
least dependent on oxygen and most prone to fatigue