Geometry A Review for Quiz 2 Name ____________________ Date ________________ 1. What can you assume (and not assume) from looking at a diagram? See blue box on p. 19 2. What is an acute angle? Obtuse? Between 0˚ and 90˚; between 90˚ and 180˚ 3. 1 2 What can you conclude about angles 1 and 2? They are a linear pair, and therefore supplementary. If m 1 = (x2 + x + 100)° m 2 = (4x + 56) ° Find the measure of 1 x2 + x + 100 + 4x + 56 = 180 x2 + 5x – 24 = 0 (x + 8)(x – 3) = 0 x = -8 x = 3 m<1 = (-8)2 + (-8) + 100 = 156˚ m<1 = (3)2 +(3) + 100 = 112˚ 4. Draw line p that intersects plane H at point G; points G, A, and B are collinear and all contained in plane H. p A 5. Solve 𝑥= 7x2 + 2x – 1 = 11x2 – 3x – 5 0 = 4x2 – 5x – 4 5±√25−4(4)(−4) 2(4) = 5±√−39 8 no solution! H G B 6. Solve: 10x - 8 = 6x2 + 3x – 11 0 = 6x2 – 7x – 3 0 = (2x – 3)(3x + 1) x = 3/2 x = -1/3 7. Solve: 33x 2 10 x 22 8 x 2 10 x 1 25x2 – 20x – 21 = 0 0 = (5x – 7)(5x + 3) x = 7/5 x = -3/5 8. Ray CD bisects segment EF at point J. EF = 5x + 1 and EJ = 3x – 1. Draw a diagram to accurately represent this situation, and find the length of segment JF D 2(3x – 1) = 5x + 1 E J F 6x – 2 = 5x + 1 x=3 3x – 1 C JF = 3x – 1 = 3(3) – 1 5x + 1 =8 9. Ray CD bisects BCW. m DCW = 8x – 1 and m DCB = 12x – 29. Draw a diagram to accurately represent this situation, and find the measure of BCW. 12x – 29 = 8x – 1 (12x - 29)° B 4x = 28 D x=7 (8x – 1)° C W <BCW = 2(8x – 1) = 2(8•7 – 1) = 110˚ 10. The sum of an angle and twice its supplement is 144 more than 3 times the angles complement. What is the angles complement? x + 2(180 – x) = 144 + 3(90 – x) x + 360 – 2x = 144 + 270 – 3x -x + 360 = -3x + 414 2x = 54 x = 27 complement = 90 – 27 = 63˚ Graph each of the following: 1 4 11. y 3 x 2 3 2 12. y x 2 x 3 -b/2a = -1/(1/2) = -2 (-2, y = ¼ (4) + -2 – 3 = -4 13. The measure of an obtuse angle is (2x + 50)°. What are the restrictions on x? Skip (not on quiz!) 14. Draw a pair of adjacent angles. Draw a pair of vertical angles. 15. What is the difference between: a) a Postulate and a theorem? A thm is proven b) a midpoint and a segment bisector? Midpoint is a POINT; segment bisector is a segment, ray, line, plane, etc that goes thru the midpt c) complementary and supplementary angles? Complementary = 90; Supplementary = 180 d) a line, a segment and a ray? A segment has 2 endpoints; a ray has one and a line has no endpoints—it is infinite in both directions.