Vertical Angles, Linear Pair, and Bisector

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Answers to Homework

Page 40

5)Yes, they share a common side and vertex with no common interior points. 7)No they are supp

8)No they are comp 9)m<AOB or m<COD 10)<EOC

11) <EOC 12)<DOC 14)yes, they are marked 16)No they are not marked. 17)Yes, they form a line 18)Yes they are marked 19)No they are not marked 20)Yes they form a line 39)C 40)I 41)See Board

42)<WXY 43)<WXZ, <YXZ 44)39

Vertical Angles and Linear Pair

September 8, 2011

• Objective: You will be able to identify and solve problems with vertical angles and linear pairs.

• Bell Ringer: Solve for x

2x + 53 x + 7

Angle Pairs

• Vertical Angles: Two angles whose sides are opposite rays. The angles are congruent.

(They form an X)

• Linear Pair: Two angles that share a common ray and form a line.

(The angles are supplementary)

Example

• <KPL and <JPL form a linear pair. If m<KPL = 2x + 24 and m<JPL = 4x + 36, what are the measures of the two angles?

2x + 24 + 4x + 36 = 180

6x + 60 = 180

6x = 120 x = 20 m<KPL = 2(20) + 24 = 64 m<JPL = 4(20) + 36 = 116

Linear Pairs are Supplementary

Combine Like Terms

Subtract 60

Divide by 6

Substitute 20 for x

Example

• Solve for x and then find the measure of the two angles.

6x + 18 = 8x – 2

6x + 20 = 8x

20 = 2x

10 = x

Vertical Angles are Congruent

Add 2 to both sides

Subtract 6x from both sides

Divide by 2

6(10) + 18 = 78

Substitute 10 for x

Bisector

• An angle bisector is a ray that divides two angles into two congruent angles.

• Example: Ray CF bisects <ACE, find the value of x and the measure of <ACE.

5x = 2x + 24

3x = 24 x = 8

5(8) + 2(8) + 24 = 80

Definition of a bisector

Subtract 2x from both sides

Divide both sides by 3

Substitute 8 for x

Example 1

• Find the value of x.

Answer: 23

Example 2

• Find the value of x.

Answer: 20

Example 3

• Find the value of x.

Answer: 8

• Solve for x

Example 4

Answer: 35

Example 5

• Ray BT bisects <ABC, find the value of x

Answer: 10

• Solve for x

Example 6

Answer: 31

Example 7

• Ray BT bisects angle ABC. Solve for x.

Answer: 5

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