Lee 1 Seunghyun Lee Paul Conner ENG 1140-005 Essay #1 first draft September 17 2013 Is The Television Viewing a Serious Addiction? In the essay “The Plug-In Drug” written by Marie Winn, the author opens her essay by explaining two different ways of using the term addiction; one usage is for humorous or pleasurable addictions to reading mystery-books or eating cookies, and another usage is for serious addictions to drugs like heroin or alcohol. The author questions that if “hooked on TV” is a pleasurable addiction or a serious addiction. Winn argues her main point by stating, “Not unlike drugs or alcohol, the television experience allows the participant to blot out the world and enter into a pleasurable and passive mental state.” Also, she believes that TV viewers are vulnerable to TV addiction like those drinking or taking drugs because it is hard to stop once they start. To support her idea, she mentions that both alcoholics and heavy viewers think that they can easily control their addictions even though they cannot. Lee 2 The author mentions that television addicts often feel that they should do other things such as reading and playing games, but they do not do other activities because those activities are not as desirable as television viewing for them. In a way, the author describes the lives of heavy viewers as unbalanced as drug addicts’ or alcoholics’ lives. Based on the characteristics of television viewing, she asserts that a television habit weakens relationships because it reduces or even eliminates opportunities for talking and communication. Finally, Winn notes that television experiences don’t provide satiation for viewers and, she claims, “These do not provide the true nourishment that satiation requires, and thus they find that they cannot stop watching.” I think that Winn’s introduction method that defining the key word, helps the audience to understand the two different usages of the term addiction before she applies the term in regards to the television addiction. It reminds us how we often use the word in our lives. Some people use the word addiction in a serious situation such as drug or alcoholic addictions, but others use the word addiction in a pleasurable situation such as book or cookie addiction. Also, defining the key word allows readers to expect what contents will appear. Then, she questions whether television viewing can be in the lighthearted category of cookie eating or in the serious category of destructive addiction. Her question makes some inquiries come to my mind. What should be the standard that decides the television Lee 3 viewing is a serious addiction? Is the television viewing harmful or helpful? Next, Winn claims, “Not like drugs or alcohols, the television experience allows the participant to blot out the real world and enter into a pleasurable and passive mental state.” Her comparison between drugs and television surprised me. I assume that most people do not think watching television is a serious addiction like drug or alcohol addictions because television viewing is more like daily time practice as many people watch television at home in their spare time. Thus, some readers may think that television experience cannot be a serious addiction like drug or alcohol addictions. However, I believe that the television experience can be seriously addictive because there are many kinds of television programs that attract viewer to stay in front of television. Thus, I think that people who are addicted to TV can be blotted from the real world. I also think that proving another comparison between the trait of alcoholics and heavy TV viewers affords a better understanding of the seriousness of TV addiction. She states that alcoholics and heavy TV viewers have a feeling that they can easily control their addiction more than they really do. I believe that having a feeling, that people can easily control their addictions, makes people stay in a same state because they do not feel that they need to be in a hurry to change their state. By providing another trait of serious addiction, she adds more credit to her claim that heavy TV viewers can be serious addicts. to support her claim. That it is good method Lee 4 I agree with her overall points so far, but I disagree when she notes “It weakens relationships by reducing and sometimes eliminating normal opportunities for talking, for communicating.” I understand that watching television can sometimes reduce many opportunities of talking and communication. contrary, I believe that watching television can encourage On the talking and communication. For example, many toddlers learn how to talk and communicate with others from television programs such as a cartoon or an educational channel. Also, there are many people who share their feelings about what they saw after they watch television programs. For this reason, I argue that watching television can help people to have a chance to talk and communicate with others. In her conclusion, Winn asserts that the heavy viewer cannot stop watching television because the television experience does not offer true nourishment that satiation requires. Are there any television programs that can satisfy viewers? Her claim rests upon the questionable assumption that some television programs can move people’s feeling, educate and satisfy. I think that the ways of satisfying viewers’ mind depend on what kinds of program they choose and watch, not the whole television experience. She only mentions the negative effects of the watching television. I am sure that providing both negative and positive effects of watching television may help audience to have better understanding of why heavy TV viewers can develop a serious addiction. As television becomes one of the necessities in our society, heavy viewers Lee 5 do not feel the seriousness of their addictive habit. Thus, heavy viewers need to know how watching television can be harmful. I think her claims can alert heavy viewers to the negative results of the watching television, but she does not provide any solutions for the problems. Plus, she does not mention any positive effects of watching television. As a result, I agree with her claim that heavy TV viewers can be placed in serious problems; however, I disagree with her claim that watching television always results negative effects. Lee 6 Works Cited Winn, Marie. “The Plug-In Drug.” A Sequence for Academic Writing. By Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. 5th edition. Pearson, 2012. 180-181. Print. Lee 7 Reflective Memo 1. Is my essay’s structure clear and appropriate to rhetorical analysis? 2. Are my essay’s ideas fully developed and convincing to its intended audience? 3. Can you find the strengths and weaknesses of my essay?