Name: _________________________________________________________________ Mr. Shalaby
Date: __________________________________________________________________ World History
Period: ________________________________________________________________ Collier High
Encounters in East Asia
European Trade With China
•
__________________ traders reached China in 1514
•
The ____________ allowed the Portuguese to build a trading post at Macao, near Canton.
•
European goods were _________________ to Chinese products and the Chinese
demanded payment in gold and silver.
•
Trade was supervised by ________________ officials and Europeans had to sail away
when the trading season ended.
Scholars and Missionaries
•
A few Europeans, like Jesuit priest Matteo ______________, made a positive impression
on Ming China
•
Ricci learned to speak ______________ and adopted Chinese dress but had little success
spreading religion.
The Manchu Conquest
•
The ____________ dynasty was failing and in 1644, Manchu armies seized
_________________ and made it their capital.
Qing Rule
•
The Manchu set up a new dynasty called the ___________ (“pure”) – two important
rules were Kangxi and his grandson Qianlong.
•
_________________ ruled for 61 years and spread Chinese power and culture into central
Asia.
•
_________________ ruled for 60 years, expanded China's borders, and ruled the largest
area in China's history.
Prosperity
•
The Chinese ________________ grew, new crops from the Americas boosted farm
output, and the population boomed
•
_________________ industries grew and European demand for Chinese goods increased
Response to Westerners
•
Restricting ________________ trade proved disastrous - in the 1800s China learned about
western advances the hard way
Korea and Isolation
•
Like China, Korea restricted outside contacts in the 1500s and 1600s and became known
as the "______________ Kingdom”
•
A Japanese invasion in the 1590s devastated the land of Korea
•
In 1636, the _________________ conquered Korea and Korea became a tributary state
Japan and Foreign Traders
•
The Portuguese reached Japan in 1543, followed by the ________________, Dutch, and
English
•
At first, Japan was more open to European missionaries like Francis ______________
than China
•
The Tokugawa ________________ became hostile and saw foreigners as agents of an
invading force
•
They expelled missionaries and executed thousands of Japanese _________________.
•
By 1638, the Tokugawas barred all western merchants, forbid Japanese ______________
abroad and outlawed the building of large ships
•
They permitted just one or two ________________ ships a year to trade at a small island
in _________________ harbor
•
Japan maintained a policy of strict ___________________ until it was forced to reopen
contacts with the western world in 1853