Chapter 3 Vocab Learning Targets

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Chapter 3: CELL PROCESSES and ENERGY
Learning Target
Vocabulary Word
Definition
Lesson 1
I can describe what
happens during
photosynthesis.
Stage 1 – Capturing
the sun’s energy –
chlorophyll in plant
cells captures energy
from sunlight.
photosynthesis
Light energry +
6 CO2 + 6 H2O =
C6H12O6 + 6 O2
I can explain how
living things get
energy from the sun.
Facts or Examples
Stage 2 - Using energy
to make food. – The
captured light energy
is used to produce O2
and sugars (glucose)
Plants, algae
autotroph
Animals, fungi
heterotroph
chlorophyll
Found in the
chloroplasts of plant
cells.
Symbol/Picture
Lesson 2
I can describe the
events that occur
during cellular
respiration.
Cellular
respiration
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 =
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP
energy
I can tell what
happens during
fermentation.
Fermentation
Stage 1 – occurs in
cytoplasm, glucose is
broken down, releases
small amount of
energy
Stage 2 – occurs in
mitochondria with
oxygen, producing
CO2 & large amounts
of energy.
Fermentation gives off
lactic acic (in
muscles) and carbon
dioxide (by yeast) to
create beer, wine,
bread.
Learning Targets for Chapter 3
Lesson 1
I can explain how living things get energy from the sun . . .
Nearly all ____________ things obtain energy either _____________ or ______________ from the energy of _____________ that is
captured during the process of ________________________.
I can describe what happens during photosynthesis . . .
During photosynthesis, ______________ and some other organisms absorb ___________ from the sun and use the energy to
convert _____________ ______________ and _______________ into ______________ and ______________.
Lesson 2
I can describe the events that occur during cellular respiration. . .
During cellular respiration, cells break down _____________ and other molecules from __________ in the presence of
__________________, releasing _________________. This happens in the _____________________ of the cell and happens in both
_________________ and ______________________.
I can tell what happens during fermentation. . .
During fermentation, cells realease ______________ from food without using _________________. This can release
_____________________ gas or produce ___________ _________ in muscles.
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