VACHS BIOLOGY 1. Which organelle is made up of transportation channels, and what city structure might it be compared to? 2. Which organelle is responsible for removing waste from the cell, and what city structure might it be compared to? 3. Which organelle synthesizes (creates) proteins, and what city structure might it be compared to? 4. Which organelle packages and modifies proteins, and what city structure might it be compared to? 5. Which organelle manufactures ENERGY for cells? How do you say “to breathe” in Spanish? Respirar! Which is related to the process of “cellular respiration.” What other connections can we make to this process? As animals, where do we get our energy from? How is this different than the way plants get their energy? BIG PIECES of food digested into tiny nutrients Nutrients absorbed into the bloodstream in the small intestine Simple form of sugar/carbohydrates The basic fuel of the body Absorbed through villi into the blood stream, where it goes as “food” to ALL body cells But once glucose goes to cells, there’s a problem… How do cells take GLUCOSE and make ENERGY? JAR = One Cell in the Body (it doesn’t matter which one!) PAPER = Glucose FIRE = Energy How can the cell (JAR) create energy (FIRE) from glucose (PAPER)? Cellular respiration: the process cells use to make energy from glucose Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water + ENERGY C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP WHAT IS ATP???? ATP = ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE Voices/Movement: “Restaurant voices,” sitting still. Instructions: The cards at your table parts of the cellular respiration process. PUT THEM IN ORDERR!!!! Voices/Movement: Silent and Sitting Still Instructions: Using your notes, take five minutes to create your own diagram of cellular respiration (look on the backside of your notes). Cellular Respiration needs OXYGEN, so it is also called AEROBIC RESPIRATION! When energy is burned without OXYGEN, it is called ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION, also known as FERMENTATION! Voices/Movement: You can use restaurant voices and move around the classroom. Instructions: Follow the instructions on your lab sheet! Voices/Movement: Sitting still, “restaurant” Materials: Textbooks, p. 250 – 253 Instructions: Reading the text and discussing with your groups, work together to answer the questions on your notes! ** once you’re done, you can get your answers checked and start working on your projects!!