Evidence AAES Harris Poll in 1998, commissioned by the American Association of Engineering Societies: “…an overwhelming majority of Americans believe that technology makes a positive contribution to society and that engineers are to be credited with creating economic growth and preserving national security. Beneath this goodwill toward engineers and technology, however, lies a disturbing problem that threatens continued U.S. leadership in engineering Americans, particularly women, generally feel uninformed about engineers and engineering.” Freshman Engineering Enrollments: No ProgressEvidence for Women 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Women Men 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 0 1984 Total Source: CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission © 2006 WEPAN, www.wepan.org, prepared by CPST, www.cpst.org Developed by WEPAN for member use only. U.S. Undergraduate Engineering Enrollment by Sex & Race/Ethnicity 20.0 18.0 16.0 Percent 14.0 Women 12.0 African American 10.0 Hispanic 8.0 Asian 6.0 Native American 4.0 2.0 0.0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Source: CPST, data derived from Engineering Workforce Commission © 2006 WEPAN, www.wepan.org, prepared by CPST, www.cpst.org Developed by WEPAN for member use only. Percentage of Underrepresented Students in Freshman Engineering Class at NC State 100 80 Men 60 Women 40 White/Asian 20 URM Cohort Year 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 20 99 19 98 19 97 19 96 19 19 95 0 Major Issues in Recruiting Women and Underrepresented Minorities Stereotypes perpetuated by media (e.g. Barbie hates math) Misinformation about what engineers really do Perceived lack of fit for engineering into K-12 classroom subjects Misrepresentation of engineering in middle and high school curricula (confusion with technology) Classroom climates often intimidate females and members of underrepresented groups