Suriname
Jodi Birk
Jesse Blackard
Danny Saucedo
Jazmyn Wilson
Click to add text
BECS 201 Fall 2007
Suriname
Geography
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Capital
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Total Area
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Paramoribo
63,039 sq mi
1/10th Larger than
Michigan
Bordering Countries
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Guyana
French Guiana
Brazil
Atlantic Ocean
Geography (Cont.)
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Terrain
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Tropical Rain Forest
Rolling Hills
Coastal Plains
Climate
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Tropical
History
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Dutch colony in 1667
Failed as colony
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Holland’s issues with its East Indian territories
Slave rebellions
Economy began to recover
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Exporting bauxite to US during WWI
Became #1 exporter of bauxite during WWII
The Surinamese
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Population
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Official Language
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439,117
Dutch
Ethnic Groups
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East Indian
Creole
Javanese
Bush Negro
Amerindians
The Surinamese (Cont.)
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Religion
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Education
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Hindu
Muslim
Roman Catholic
Moravian
90% literacy rate
Life Expectancy
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70.7 years
Economy
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Exchange Rate
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Unemployment Rate
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2.7317 Surinamese dollars per
1 US dollar
14% unemployed
Poverty Rate
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70% below poverty line
Economy (Cont.)
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Main Exports
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Alumina
Aluminum
Bauxite
Other Exports
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Timber
Bananas
Shrimp
Crude Oil
Rice
Gold*
Political System
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Constitutional Democracy
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Legislative Branch
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51 member unicameral National Assembly
Judicial Branch
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Court of Justice
Political System (Cont.)
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Executive Branch
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President
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Vice President
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Runaldo Ronald Vevetiaan
Jules Rattakoemar Ajodhia
15 member State Advisory Council
Environmental Issue: Logging Threat
 Logging
 Lack
Agreement
of Provisions
 Money Issues
 Developing countries don’t get money
 Illegal operations take undeserved
money
Environmental Issue: Logging Threat (Cont.)
 Logging=
most prominent form of
rainforest degradation and
destruction
 Damaging
to rainforest ecosystem
 Loss of habitat for millions of species
 Short term resource depletion
Environmental Issue: Logging Threat (Cont.)
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Climate Change
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Soil Problems
Water-cycle
Temperature changes
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Tree’s contributions
Effects on other plants and animals
Trees absorb greenhouse gases
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Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming
Leads to increased speed and severity of global
warming
Solutions
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With the threat of increasing logging, environmentalist
have taken action. Suriname and its 2 neighboring
countries, Guyana and French Guiana, contain more
than 400,000km2 of undisturbed rainforest. This and
other surrounding countries make up the Guianan
Forest Ecoregion. There are many species of plants and
insects that are only found there, and some that are
barely being discovered. Natural conservation and
sustainable use of natural resources are two ways which
can help preserve the forest.
Solutions (cont.)
WWF has been present in the Guyana's —
Suriname, Guyana and French Guyana — since
1998, focusing its conservation work on sustainable
forest management, goldmining pollution
abatement, protected areas management, species
management, and regional integration,
coordination and networking. In particular, WWF
works in the Guianan Ecoregion Complex — part of
WWF’s Global 200 campaign to conserve critical
ecoregions worldwide. The Guianas ecoregion is
characterized by vast areas of pristine and
undisturbed tropical rainforests, mountain ranges
and savannas and extremely high levels of
endemism.
Solutions (cont.)

Companies in Suriname have received help
from various organizations from around the
world. The forest in Suriname have received
certification from the Forest Stewardship
Council, or FSC. The FSC is an organization
who’s mission is to promote environmentally
appropriate, socially beneficial, and
economically viable management of the world’s
forests. With this certification, the companies
now have to follow strict rules that promote
sustainability.
Preventing the Threat
 Economic
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Decrease Export of Lumber
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Solutions
Designated Logging Areas
Increase Ecotourism
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Creation of National Parks
Our Solution
Works Cited
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“Background Note: Suriname.” U.S. Department of State (June 2007): 22 September 2007.
<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1893.htm>.
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Butler, Rhett. "Tropical Rainforests: Imperiled Riches - Threatened Rainforests." Mongabay.com (2007) 20 September 2007
<http://rainforests.mongabay.com/0807.htm>.
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“CIA - The World Factbook -- Suriname." CIA World Fact Book (2007): 216-216. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Texas A&M
University, College Station, TX. 20 September 2007.
<http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24575872&site=ehost-live >.

“Conservation of Guianas Forests.” WWF – Global Environmental Conservation Organization (August 2007): 22 September 2007.
<http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/latin_america_and_caribbean/country/suriname/index.cfm?uProjectID=9L0807>.
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"Deforestation." National Geographic (2007): 20 September 2007. <http://green.nationalgeographic.com/environment/globalwarming/deforestation-overview.html?nav=A-Z>.
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“Republic of Suriname." Background Notes on Countries of the World 2003 (May 2003): 1. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Texas
A&M University, College Station, TX. 20 September 2007.
<http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9768263&site=ehost-live>.

“Suriname.” WWF – Global Environmental Conservation Organization (March 2006): 22 September 2007.
<http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/latin_america_and_caribbean/country/suriname/index.cfm?uNewsID=64860>.