Agne, Veronica & Kamilla Geographical/historical activity Subject: Geography/Historical Type: Summer camp Age: 10 – 14 years old Approximately 21 students The plan: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Show the powerpoint (10 min) Giving names and make groups (10 min) Explain task (5-10 min) Working in groups (30 min) Break for game (10-15 min) Continue working in groups (20 min) (Maybe brain breaking games) Presentation (30 min) Asking for their opinion - Veronica – Kamilla – Agne Veronica Kamilla - Agne What are we going to do? Make a geographical activity, where the pupils have to make a famous/non-famous monument from two given countries made of carton. After that, they are going to make presentation about their monument and put it on a big map of Europe. Like a 3D element. How: 1 – The students will be assigned a role, with a name, age and country of origin (ex. Thomas, 10 years old from England). We will divide the children into 5 or 6 groups, with children from different nationalities and age. Each will get a paper with two countries: One “well-known” and one “lesser known”. They’ll then have to build a famous building/landmark or monument from each of those two countries, which they’ll place on a map of Europe. 2 – Brain-breaking-games: paparazzi, flippity-floppity, “touching game”. About 2-3 minutes each. In the lesson there will be some brain-breaking-games to get fresh air to their brain. Agne, Veronica & Kamilla In the end, we’ll place all countries on a big map of Europe, with one 3D element from each country, a total of 12 countries (+four which we will build as a demonstration for the kids; Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania and Norway). Goals Social goals Geography goals History goals Learn to work together with Learn something about other Learn WHY different coun- people of different ages from countries and the most famous tries built these constructions. different backgrounds. monuments/buildings/landmarks Enhance their knowledge and in the country. understanding of historical Education is going to develop contexts and practice to use students' interest and curiosity this understanding in their eve- about the natural and cultural ryday and society. geography. Why - The reason we chose to let the groups build a model, is because we want to activate/reach all the different kinds of learners. According to Dunn & Dunn’s learning styles, some are visual, others are kinesthetic or auditive learners. By letting the children work together in a group, we can try to activate all of them. The kinesthetic learners can contribute and learn by building the 3D model, while some can do the research and try to explain to their group members. This is also supported by Vygotsky’s theory of the zone of proximal learning: the children can learn by and from each other. What they might not be able to learn on their own, they may learn with support from their peers. - We wanted the groups to build a monument/famous building because it will be something that is easily recognizable from a given country, and one of our goals is that the children has Agne, Veronica & Kamilla to learn why that building was built. - Our social goal is to let the children learn to cooperate with others from different backgrounds. Because of this the activity in our geography lesson will be done in international groups: that is, a group where every child has a different background. By working with each other, they’ll also learn to cooperate with each other, and thus with people from different backgrounds. This would also hopefully lead to them developing a healthy and inclusive view on other people. - One of the children was in an accident where he lost a hand at a young age. The child don’t want to be treated differently, and we hope that by working together with other children, they might be able to understand that a person’s identity is not defined by their physical appearance or limitations. - Why music in the lesson? Several studies indicate that music maybe have positive impacts on our work. The music can boost productivity and make us work faster and more efficiently. Music can help to get a comfortable atmosphere in the work and help to provide more and faster. Sometimes music works pain-relieving, so we keep going for longer. - In our lesson be have brain-breaking-games. We those this because it is a short mental break. Brain Breaks are helpful in the middle of class to help get students refocused and energized. Why we chose to use these challenge is to keep the student engaged throughout the entire lesson. When you get more movement in your education you increase the power of concentration, so the students will remember what they have learned better. Some theory says that: “Regular exercise through childhood strengthens the academic performance” Hillman et al., 2008. “Learning combined with physical activity strengthens the ability to remember what they have learned” Agne, Veronica & Kamilla “A lot of hormones and other substances associated with physical activity are released, all of which are believed to facilitate learning and consolidation” “Excretion of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline strengthens learning (these hormones increases associated with physical activity)” - Why we choose this style of teaching? Piaget says that people can learn better by constructing knowledge by themselves. And it’s easier and more effective to understand abstract things by constructing models by themselves. Vygotsky considers that people will learn by getting help from person who knows more. Edgar Dales talked about "Cone of Learning”. It’s informing viewers of how much people remember based on how they encounter information. Our lesson is based by the most effective way of learning. The lesson includes hands-on-workshops, models, design, perform a presentation etc. Our comparative aspect: Denmark: GEOGRAPHY: Science Teaching begins in the 1th grade and continues throughout elementary school. (But) Until 6th grade you have one subject that contains biology, physics/chemistry and geography. It is called technology and science. In 8th or 9th grade the subjects are separated. In technology and science the students work with issues from biology, physics / chemistry and geography. Geography gives the students a competence to observe and analyse the outside world by use of technical knowledge, Agne, Veronica & Kamilla tools and methods. They work with individual phenomena and processes in the nature, which help them to create an understanding of the world around them. Cf. the Danish teaching resources, the students have to learn: • A knowledge about the planet's geology and landscape development • An understanding about the sustainable development • The nature’s cycles of time and space • Natural and social processes that affect people's lives HISTORY: The lesson shall introduce the pupils to Danish culture and history. History’s purpose is to strengthen the student’s historical consciousness and identity and to give the students’ knowledge about how their lives and communities are affected and made by the history of their country. It is the teacher's responsibility to make sure that the substance, which is to be considered for teaching, can be connected to the past and the students' world nowadays, and teach them to connect local phenomena with national and global issues and vice versa. In the youngest classes, the students how to build a chronological understanding and in the secondary school they have to place the most important periods (in history) in an absolute chronology. SUMMER CAMP: A summer camp in Denmark is a camp outside the school. It is a camp in a few weeks. It is an opportunity to immerse in something that is funny, exciting, challenging and where there are opportunities to make new friendships. At a summer school there will be an overarching theme, for example a sport or a natural theme like the kids are working with or taking part in during the week. It's all mixed with fun and relaxation. Playing and learning it can be called! Basically the idea is that all children can participate, and therefore there is no requirement. The point is precisely that it should be fun and socially. Children can be allowed to immerse in what they think is funny for a week during their summer holidays in the company of other children like themselves and together with some engaging adults. In Denmark we have an international summer school in Ikast. The program in school is in 7 hours in a day and there is a lot of sport, social, physical activities. It is a school where the main language Agne, Veronica & Kamilla is English. The purpose with the school is to improve children's knowledge of the English vocabulary and strengthen the awareness of other cultures. Lithuania: GEOGRAPHY IN LITHUANIA: The geography lesson program starts at 6th till 10th grade. In 10th grade they can choose if they want to continue to study geography or not. Instead of geography they can take other subjects like biology, chemistry or physics. Pupils choose those subjects for their future studies in university or college. But from 1st till 4th grade kids have something like a whole world knowing subject. In this way they learn various things about animals, nature, earth, stars, planets and whole world around them. In this way it is easier for them to have geography lesson in 6th grade. From 6th to 10th grade they suppose to get some basic knowledge about: Migration, immigration, geography and communities, countries of the world, oceans & continents, population and other. HISTORY IN LITHUANIA: The history lesson program starts at 5th grade till 10th. And from 10th grade pupils need to choose which history level they need to. They can take A or B level. A level is harder and B level is easier. After they make a decision they need to continue they history learning or not. Of course they need to learn basic knowledge of history at first and then go deeper and deeper to that subject. LITHUANIA SUMMER CAMP: A summer camp in Lithuania is a camp outside the school. It can be near the lake, sea, river or just in some kind of country side in a beautiful place in Lithuania. The duration of summer camp can be from one to three or more weeks. It depends of kind of camp it is. What kind of summer camps in Lithuania are? We have a lot of religious summer camps for children. Also there are lot of sports, artistic, military, dance and other summer camps here. For children and young adults there is an a great opportunity to find new friends, get some kind of experience. We also focus on children leisure time, having a goal to create good conditions for development, promotion of curiosity and excitement, provoke for search of knowledge and various useful applications in kids life. All kinds from Lithuania can participate in different summer camps. Usual goals for camps here depends Agne, Veronica & Kamilla from summer camp that youth children is. But main goals for this camps are: let children and youth to find themselves, learn how to work in groups, get motivation and feel free to express their opinion freely. INTERNATIONAL SUMMER CAMP IN LITHUANIA: An international summer camp in Lithuania is petty the same as traditional one. The different thing that in international summer camp English language is included. The duration of summer camp can be from one till two weeks it is shorter than none international camp. Religion in this camp is not included due to religious differences. Main aims for children are pretty the same: to find new international friends, have a lot of fun, to improve their English language and just to be a part of something that feels good. Latvia: GEOGRAPHY: Geography in Latvian schools starts at 7th grade. Students get knowledge about the Earth, its formation, about variety of nature, about formation of continents, relief, climate, about Asia and Europe more detailed, about geography of concrete countries. About Latvia they are learning at 9th grade. At 10th grade pupils can choose to continue or not to learn geography lesson. Before 7th grade pupils have lesson Natural Sciences. They learn there about the nature, world, ecosystem, the Earth, substances, light, sound etc. HISTORY: Lessons of history start at 6th grade in Latvia. 6th grade pupils study themes like human origins, prehistory, earliest civilizations and history of Latvia. There are two opportunity of curriculum for history at 7th – 9th grade. • History of Latvia, Europe and World are teaching chronologic. What happened in the World and at the same time what happens in Latvia. • History of World and Europe first and after history of Latvia. SUMMERCAMP IN LATVIA: In Latvia children summer camp is an organized way for children to spend their free time by developing physically and mentally. Agne, Veronica & Kamilla Children camp is about two weeks long. It is a kind of a "opened" camp – it means that the camps are working all the summer and children can come every day for how long they want. There are many kinds of summer camps: sport camp, art camp (music, drawing ect.), relaxing and adventure camp, language camp, tourist camp and religion camp. In Latvia the most popular kind of camp is relaxing and adventure camp. The aims of children summer camps is to develop children skills and help them to relax after school days, find new friends, teach them to live without parents, to make them more independent and self-confident. In Latvia there are international camps also. For example, camp "Linkturs". This camp is for children from 5 till 19 years. It is in the Latvian city Ventspils near to the sea. Language of this camp is English. Children also have English lessons - 4 academic hours per day. In this camp there are sport, musical, drama and art activities. In this year it will be from 13.07.2014. - 25.07.2014. This camp costs 580 EU. Usually children attend this camp from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Italy and other countries. COUNTRIES: GROUP 1: France – Hungary GROUP 2: United Kingdom – Czech Republic GROUP 3: Germany – Romania GROUP 4: Spain – Austria GROUP 5: Sweden – Ireland If some groups need more work, they can make monument from: Italy – Greece – Poland – Portugal – Finland NAMES: Tom 10 years Germany Anne 12 years Denmark Agne, Veronica & Kamilla – You only got one hand Andrius 11 years Lithuania Christina 14 years Sweden Janes (boy) 14 years Latvia Liga (girl) 10 years Latvia David 13 years Norway Silje 12 years Norway Frederik 14 years Denmark Maryte (girl) 10 years Lithuania Antonio 14 years Spain Elisabeth 12 years Estonia Koid (boy) 11 years Estonia Katareena 10 years Estonia Manuel 11 years Spain Maria 13 years Spain Vladimar 11 years Russian Hilda 12 years Germany Bavel (boy) 12 years Russian Caroline 13 years Poland Agne, Veronica & Kamilla Alexander 11 years Russian Martha 14 years Poland Aleksy (boy) 10 years Poland Vikoras (boy) 11 years Hungary Moanna (girl) 13 years Italy Ugné (girl) 12 years Lithuania Bianca 12 years Romania Hugo 11 years France Questions to the groups: Why did you choose these monuments? When were they built? By whom? What do these monuments mean for the country? Can you give some other facts about the monument? (Height, colors, materials) Agne, Veronica & Kamilla What importance did the monument have for the country's history? (Write precisely) Geography/History International summer camp (with different children) Age 10 – 14 We are going to give the “pupils” roles (name, age, country) We are going to make 5 groups Every group get 1 none-known-country and 1 known-country 10 countries in Europe – we decide 1st day we will make icebreaking games – so they will know each other “Two days later”: they will start working in groups Divided in 5 groups (4p – 4p – 4p – 4p – 5p) GOALS: Social goals: learn to work together with different people Geography goals: learn something about other countries and the most famous monuments in the country History goals: learn WHY different countries builded these monuments Group work 1) France - Hungary 2) United Kingdom – Czech Republic 3) German - Romania 4) Italy – Croatia 5) Greece - Austria 6) Sweden – Ireland Agne, Veronica & Kamilla Ice-breaking games 1) Paparazzi 2) Touching game 3) “Flippity-floppety” AT HOME Agne makes one or two thing from Lithuania Daniel makes one or two thing from Norway Veronica makes one or two thing from Estonia Kamilla makes one or two thing from Denmark