First Grade ELA Curriculum Unit 3 Table of Contents Purpose of the Unit Essential Questions Sample Literacy Block Schedule Unit 1 Common Core Standards Assessments Lucy Calkins Units of Study Unit 3 Opinion Writing Overview of Lessons Recommended Supplemental Texts Supplemental Resources Literacy Center Examples Message Time Plus Example Helpful Anchor Charts Professional Development Resources Appendix A: Opinion Writing Samples, and Student Writing Checklist Appendix B: Lesson Plan Examples Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 – 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12-18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22-23 Page 24-27 Page 28 2 Purpose of This Unit: The purpose of this document is to provide teachers with a set of lessons that are standards-based and aligned with the CCSS Content Standards. The standards establish guidelines for English language arts (ELA) as well as for literacy in social studies, and science. Because students must learn to read, write, speak, listen, and use language effectively in a variety of content areas, the standards promote the literacy skills and concepts required for college and career readiness in multiple disciplines. The skills and knowledge captured in the ELA/literacy standards are designed to prepare students for life outside the classroom. They include critical-thinking skills and the ability to closely and attentively read texts in a way that will help them understand and enjoy complex works of literature. Students will learn to use cogent reasoning and evidence collection skills that are essential for success in college, career, and life. 3 Essential Questions Enduring Understanding 1. How does a writer's preference impact writing? How 1. A writer must clearly express a preference and does a writer communicate a preference? communicate it in writing. 2. Why are details important in my response? How can I 2. Details help writers make their ideas clear for the use the questions and suggestions from others to reader. A writer must determine how to revise their strengthen my writing? paper based on peer and teacher suggestions to 3. What are some different ways to research a topic? How strengthen their final product. can you express your research on a given topic? 3. Research is one of the processes we can use to expand 4. What resources can help you find an answer to a our knowledge. Knowledge can be shared in a variety of question? How can resources lead you to an answer? ways. 5. What are key details? How do readers use them to 4. Source is the location of information. Writers use and support their understanding of informational text? cite multiple sources to write convincingly. 6. What can a reader do to understand unknown words in 5. Proficient readers use key details as clues to help them a text? ask questions and locate answers within an 7. Why is it important to know the main topic of an informational text. informational text? How do key details contribute to a 6. Asking and answering questions and using context clues readers' understanding? can help a student clarify the meaning of words and 8. Why do readers look for connections within a text? phrases in a text in order to gain vocabulary and a deeper understanding of the informational text. 7. It is important for readers to know the main topic of an informational text so they understand the author's message. Key details support the main topic and help us to gain a better understanding of the text. 8. Readers look for connections within a text to better understand the text and the author's message. 4 K-2 Literacy Block Sample Schedule Independent Reading/Partner Rdg (arrival & unpacking time) Message Time Plus Modeled Writing/Shared Reading Notes for Sample Schedule After unpacking, children read from Book Bins (unleveled) or from Book Bags (leveled for independent. reading.) 20 min One option for MTP is to teach a writing behavior or strategy that can lead into the writing workshop. Concepts about print Phonics Vocabulary High frequency words Fluency Comprehension Writer’s Workshop Mini-lesson All Journey’s pacing for phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, sight words, and concepts about print can be taught through MTP. 30 min 5 min Independent writing consists of guided writing groups and/or one-to-one conferences. Independent Writing 20 min Share (2 students share) 5 min Intentional Read Aloud 10 min Tell children what you are going to demonstrate and why this will help them as readers. Ask students to watch and listen to how you think (or problem solve) as a reader. Guided Reading/ Literacy Centers 30 min Literacy Centers 1st rotation (15 min) 2nd rotation (15 min) Group A Group B Group C Guided Reading Literacy Center iRead Literacy Center iRead Guided Reading The Literacy Center component is not limited to the above format. Teachers may have more than 3 groups. 5 Unit 3: Topic: Common Core State Standards W.1.1 Opinion Writing Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or name the book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. W.1.5 With guidance and support from adults, focus on a topic, respond to questions and suggestions from peers, and add details to strengthen writing as needed. W.1.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). W.1.8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. L.1.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. b. Use end punctuation for sentences. c. Use commas in dates and to separate single words in a series. SL.1.6 Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation. L.1.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. d. Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their, anyone, everything). g. Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so, because). h. Use determiners (e.g., articles, demonstratives). i. Use frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., during, beyond, toward). 6 RF.1.2. Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). a. Distinguish long from short vowel sounds in spoken single-syllable words. b. Orally produce single-syllable words by blending sounds (phonemes), including consonant blends. c. Isolate and pronounce initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in spoken single-syllable words. d. Segment spoken single-syllable words into their complete sequence of individual sounds (phonemes). RF.1.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Know the spelling-sound correspondences for common consonant digraphs. b. Decode regularly spelled one-syllable words. c. Know final –e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds. d. Use knowledge that every syllable must have a vowel sound to determine the number of syllables in a printed word. e. Decode two-syllable words following basic patterns by breaking the words into syllables. f. Read words with inflectional endings. g. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. L.1.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 1 reading andcontent, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. a. Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. c. Identify frequently occurring root words (e.g., look) and their inflectional forms (e.g., looks, looked, looking). RI.1.1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. RI.1.4 Ask and answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases in a text. RI.1.2 Identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. RI.1.3 Describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. RI.1.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text. RI.1.6 Distinguish between information provided by pictures or other illustrations and information provided by the words in a text. 7 RI.1.7 Use the illustrations and details in a text to describe its key ideas. RI.1.8 Identify the reasons an author gives to support points in a text. RI.1.9 Identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures). RI.1.10 With prompting and support, read informational texts appropriately complex for grade 1. RL.1.5 Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a range of text types. RF.1.4. Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. SL.1.2 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media. L.1.5 With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. a. Sort words into categories (e.g., colors, clothing) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. b. Define words by category and one by one or more key attributes (e.g., a duck is a bird that swims; a tiger is a large cat with stripes). c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at home that are cozy). SL.1.3 Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to gather additional information or clarify something that is not understood. 8 Assessments: Formative: Anecdotal records of students in small group center/activities, one to one conferencing, whole group instruction/MTP, guided reading, in progress writing samples, turn/ talk, and talk moves Summative: Model Curriculum Unit 3 Assessment, assessment on silent “e” ending words and vowel team words such as “ai,” “ee,” and “ay” words, running records to see reading progress/ comprehension skills, writing prompt samples Authentic: Published writing piece for informational/explanatory, how to writing, poetry writing, oral presentations and book reviews) www.Storybird.com Comprehension Story Board Technology Integration: iRead (Mandatory) www.spellingcity.com, for continuous word work practice www.starfall.comfor reading practice www.timesforkids.com www.discoverykids.com resource for students to find informational text to compare and contrast http://www.ipl.org/ a search engine that is safe for kids, used by librarians http://www.studyisland.com/web/index/ for students to reinforce CCSS in ELA Speaking and Listening Vocabulary: opinion, writer, key details, information, topic, resources, text, communicate, answer, readers, ideas, sources, clarify, understand, author’s message Useful Sites: iRead (Mandatory) www.cliontheweb.org This site is a free resource for all teachers. It has classroom tested instructional literacy practices, tools to improve ELA best practices and personalized action plans. www.achievethecore.org This website is full of free content designed to help educators understand and implement the Common Core State Standards. It includes practical tools designed to help students and teachers see their hard work deliver results. achievethecore.org was created in the spirit of collaboration. Please steal these tools and share them with others. www.readwritethink.org Classroom Resources and Videos www.thinkcentral.com Journey’s Resources online www.starfall.com This site offers free developmental literacy games and books for students to read. 9 Lucy Calkins Units of Study Lessons From the Masters: Writing Reviews Unit 3 Lesson Number Lesson Title CCSS Related to Lesson from Unit 2 Lesson 1 People Collect Things and Write Opinions about Their Collections Explaining Judgments in Convincing Ways "How Do I Write This Kind of Writing Well?" W.1.1, R1.1.8, L.1.1, L.1.2, L.1.5 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 7 Lesson 8 Lesson 9 Lesson 10 Lesson 11 Lesson 12 Lesson 13 Lesson 14 Lesson 15 Lesson 16 Lesson 17 Lesson 18 Opinion Writers Expect Disagreement Letter To Teacher Bolstering Arguments Editing and Publishing: Making Writing "Best in Show"! Writing Reviews to Persuade Others Talking Right to Readers Making Comparisons in Writing Hook Your Reader: Writing Catchy Introductions and Conclusions Partners Work Together to Give Writing Checkups! Letter to Teacher: Make Anthologies: A Celebration Using All You Know to Write Book Reviews Don't Spill the Beans! Giving Sneak Peek Summaries Not Too Long, Not Too Short!: Using Conjunctions Review a Review?: Making Sure Reviews Are Brim Full of the Best Work! Letter to Teachers: Book Review Talks: A Reading Rainbow Style Celebration 10 W.1.1, W.1.5, RI.1.8, SL. 1.2, L.1.1, L1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, RI.1.1, RI.1.8, RF.1.2 ,RF.1.3, SL.1.2, L.1.1, L1.2. W.1.1, RF1.3, SL. 1.2,SL.1.3, L.1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, RI.1.8,L.1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, RI.1.1, RI.1.8, RF.1.4, SL. 1.3, L.1.1 W.1.1, W.1.5, RF.1.4, SL.1.6, L.1.1,L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.7, RI.1.1, RI.1.8, L.1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, RF.1.4, L. 1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, RF1.4, L.1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, L. 1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, RF1.2, RF.1.3, RF.1.4, SL. 1.2, L.1.1 W.1.1, W.1.5, W.1.6, RI.1.2, RI.1.3, L. 1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, L. 1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, SL. 1.3, L.1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.5, SL. 1.2, SL.1.3, SL.1.6, L.1.1,L.1.2 W.1.1,W.1.5, RI.1.8, RF.1.4, . L. 1.1, L.1.2 W.1.1, W.1.6, RF.1.4., SL. 1.6, L.1.1, L.1.2, Texts Recommended for Unit 3 Opinion Writing Please Note: Many read aloud texts in Journeys do not support the Reading Literature Standards that must be covered on page 6. Below are some recommended opinion mentor texts that can be used as a read aloud to support the Reading Literature Standards and the Writing Standards. Links will lead students and teachers to digital read alouds. Name of the Texts and Picture Earrings by Judith Viorst https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2yjGH7JS5s Pigeon Wants a Puppy by Mo Williams https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vT8djtMIyj0 The Pigeon Needs a Bath by Mo Williams Click Clack Moo Cows that Type by Doreen Cronin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhiD4jfOj9o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqcuYEC5WpY 11 Grade 1: Unit 3 Supplemental Resources (Phonics principals can be taught through MTP, Guided Reading and Centers) Reading Lit and Informational Text Foundational Skills Lesson Selection Text Based Comprehension Anchor Text Animal Groups Genre: Informational Text Phonological Awareness/Phonics Print, Fluency, HFW Target Skill Compare and Contrast two texts read aloud on the same topic. Phonics Long i (CVCe) Digraphs kn, wr, gn, mb High-Frequency Words bird, both, eyes, fly, long, or, those, walk 15 Students can give their opinion of whether they like this text and explain why or why not. Decodable Reader Selections Mike’s Bike The Nest The Nice Vet Kite Time Lesson 15 Speaking and Listening Selection S&L Language Use reading supplemental texts Spelling Principle referenced on page 11. Words with Long i Language and Writing Writing Writing Mode Opinion Writing Spelling Words Basic: time, like, kite, bike, white, drive These words can be inputted into Spelling City and given as a homework assignment or during center time. 12 Reading Lit and Informational Text Lesson Selection Phonological Awareness/Phonics Print, Fluency, HFW Anchor Text Let’s Go to the Moon! Genre: Informational Text 16 Foundational Skills Phonics Long o (CV, CVCe) Long u (CVCe) High-Frequency Words around, because, before, bring, carry, light, show, think Paired Selection Mae Jemison Genre: Biography Decodable Reader Selections Go, Jones! So Much Fun June’s Pictures My Mule, Duke Speaking and Listening Lesson 16 Selection S&L Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Language and Writing Academic Vocabulary Language Spelling Principle Words with Long o Writing Writing Mode Opinion Writing Spelling Words Basic: so, go, home, hole, no, rope, joke, bone, stove, poke These words can be inputted into Spelling City and given as a homework assignment or during center time. 13 Reading Lit and Informational Text Lesson Selection Foundational Skills Phonological Awareness/Phonics Print, Fluency, HFW Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Long e (CV, CVCe) Vowel Pairs ee, ea Final ng, nk Phonogram -ink High-Frequency Words about, by, car, could, don’t, maybe, sure, there 17 Speaking and Listening Lesson 17 Selection S&L Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Language and Writing Academic Vocabulary Language Spelling Principle Words with Long e Writing Writing Mode Opinion Writing Spelling Words Basic: me, be, read, feet, tree, keep, eat, mean, sea, these These words can be inputted into Spelling City and given as a homework assignment or during center time. 14 Reading Lit and Informational Text Lesson Selection Phonological Awareness/Phonics Print, Fluency, HFW Anchor Text Where Does Food Come From? Genre: Informational Text 18 Foundational Skills Fluency Expression Phonics Vowel Pairs ai, ay Contractions ’ll, ’d Phonograms -ay, -ain High-Frequency Words first, food, ground, right, sometimes, these, under, your Decodable Reader Selections Ray Trains Dex Sweet Treats What Will We Do? Let’s Eat Speaking and Listening Lesson 18 Selection Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Language and Writing Language Writing Spelling Principle Vowel Pairs ai, ay Writing Mode Opinion Writing Spelling Words Basic: play, grain, sail, mail, may, rain, way, day, stay, pain These words can be inputted into Spelling City and given as a homework assignment or during center time. 15 Reading Lit and Informational Text Lesson Selection Phonological Awareness/Phonics Print, Fluency, HFW Anchor Text Tomás Rivera Genre: Biography 19 Foundational Skills High-Frequency Words done, great, laugh, paper, soon, talk, were, work Phonics Vowel Pairs oa, ow Contractions ’ve, ’re Phonograms -ow, -oat Paired Selection Life Then and Now Genre: Informational Text Decodable Reader Selections It Was Snow Fun Boat Rides Fun with Gram Rex Knows After the read aloud students can discuss their opinion about the text and explain what they liked or not like about Tomas Rivera. Speaking and Listening Lesson 19 Language and Writing Selection Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Language Spelling Principle Vowel Pairs oa, ow Spelling Words: Basic: show, row, grow, low, blow, snow, boat, coat, road, toad These words can be inputted into Spelling City and given as a homework assignment or during center time. 16 Writing Writing Mode Narrative Writing follow the Lucy Calkins Units of Study Focus Trait Organization Write About Reading Performance Task Reading Lit and Informational Text Lesson Selection Foundational Skills Phonological Awareness/Phonics Print, Fluency, HFW Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Phonics Compound Words Short Vowel /e/ea High-Frequency Words door, more, mother, old, try, use, want, wash 20 Speaking and Listening Lesson 20 Selection S&L Read Aloud Chicken Little Listening/Speaking: Listening Comprehension Students can discuss their opinion of the character Chicken Little. Language and Writing Academic Vocabulary Language Spelling Words: Basic: bedtime, sunset, bathtub, sailboat, flagpole, backpack, playpen, raincoat, inside, himself These words can be inputted into Spelling City and given as a homework assignment or during center time. 17 Writing Writing Mode Opinion Writing Reading Lit and Informational Text Lesson Selection 21 Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Foundational Skills Phonological Awareness/Phonics Print, Fluency, HFW Phonics r-Controlled Vowel ar r-Controlled Vowels or, ore Phonograms -ar, -ore High-Frequency Words few, night, loudly, window, noise, story, shall, world Speaking and Listening Lesson 21 Selection S&L Use reading supplemental texts referenced on page 11. Academic Vocabulary Language and Writing Language Writing Spelling Principle r-Controlled Vowel ar Writing Mode Opinion Writing Spelling Words Basic: far, arm, yard, art, jar, bar, barn, bark, card, yarn These words can be inputted into Spelling City and given as a homework assignment or during center time. 18 Literacy Centers to Support Guided Reading: In centers, students should be reading, writing, writing about reading or completing word work activities. Center activities should be activities that students can do without the help of the classroom teacher. During Centers, teachers are expected to implement guided reading with a small group of children. Writing Center: Computer Center: Finish writing work in folder (Mandatory) iRead Write an Opinion about a storybook character Starfall Create/Write an Original Story (Authentic Assessment) Spelling City Library Center: Word Work Center: Independent Reading (Books are to be self-selected on the child’s independent level or not.) Vowel team words Site word games (Memory Match, Bingo, Zap It) Buddy reading Sort long vowel and short vowel words Write a book review Independent Reading Center: Students are reading independently with books on their level. 19 Message Time Plus Example This Message addresses the following standards: • W.1.1, RF.1.2, L.1.2, L.1.4, RF.1.4 I am here to tell you about my favorite season of the year which is spring. I feel that spring is the greatest time of year because the warm gets warmer and all of the snow melts away. Another reason spring is the best is because flowers and leaves start to grow back and it makes the world look like a beautiful rainbow with all of the bright colors. In spring children get to go outside run around a play no more bundling up in big jackets, hats, scarves and gloves. These are only some reason why spring is the absolute best season of the year! Potential Scaffolding Opportunities: • ee words • punctuation we use a comma for a list of words • conjunctions because • opening sentence and closing sentence 20 Helpful Anchor Charts Make a sorting game for centers 21 Professional Development Resources Please click on the links below to receive additional support in your practice. Classroom Library Guided Reading Message Time Plus Writer’s Workshop http://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Page/7045 http://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Page/7045 http://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Page/7045 http://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Page/7045 22 click on the Classroom Library link click on the Guided Reading link click on the Message Time Plus link click on the Writer’s Workshop link Resources Teacher Resources www.corestandards.org www.achievethecore.org www.cliontheweb.org http://exchange.smarttech.com/search.html http://www.learner.org/jnorth/tm/InstrucStrat9.html Evaluation /Reflection Guiding Questions: 1. What worked? 2. What do you think could have been implemented more effectively in your lessons and instruction? 3. What do you need to learn more about? 4. What resources were helpful? 23 Appendix A: Writing Example of Student Writing 24 25 Opinion Writing Student Checklist: 26 27 Appendix B Lesson Plan Examples Writing Workshop Lesson Standards: 1.RF.1.1a: Recognize the distinguishing features of a sentence (e.g., first word, capitalization, ending punctuation). 1.RF.1.2c: Isolate and pronounce initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in spoken single-syllable words. 1.RF.4: Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. W.1.3: Write narratives in which they recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Essential Questions: What is a narrative text? A narrative conveys events in a logical sequence, real or imagined. Interdisciplinary Connections: Social Studies, Families Equipment Needed: Dry erase boards, markers, leveled readers Goals and Objectives: After the teacher models how to write a narrative during message time plus, I will write a narrative that has a beginning, middle and end. Learning Activities or Instructional Strategies: Mini-Lesson: The teacher will write a narrative that will include a beginning, middle and end during message time plus. Students will listen as the teacher does a think aloud to model how to think of a small moment and say aloud what will happen in the beginning, middle and end. Then the teacher will write the story on the board in front of the children while the children read as she writes. Guided Practice: Students will turn and talk to their partner to discuss a small moment that they would like to stretch throughout 3 pages. Students will discuss what happens in the beginning, middle and end of their small moment. Independent Practice: Students will grab their narrative writing folders and paper and begin writing the story they told their partners. Students will quickly sketch out their ideas and then begin writing their narratives. Conference: Teacher will meet with Josh, Kaitlyn, Bobby and Abdul. Teacher will meet with students and prompt students to get started on their narrative and to make sure that they quickly sketched their story so that they can focus on the writing. Share: Two students that attempt to write a beginning, middle and end to their narrative will share their thinking and strategies Differentiation: Josh and Kaitlyn will sketch his ideas across 3 pages and practice stretching out his words as he writes his sentences. Bobby and Abdul will say and touch each page before writing the beginning, middle and end of their narrative. Resources Provided: Lucy Calkins Units of Study Assessments: Narrative Scoring Rubric and Student Checklist Homework: In a writing notebook, students will write a new narrative piece and use the student checklist to edit their work. 28 29