Marine Bio- Day 5&6
Drill: What are some abiotic and biotic factors that would
affect organisms in a salt water fish tank?
Outcome: Define the different relationships between
marine organisms. Compare marine symbiotic
relationships.
Agenda:
Discuss interactions between marine organisms
Begin Aquarium Project
Competition
What is Competition?
When two or more species compete
for the same resource.
Ex. Living space, food, mates, light
There are two types of competition:
Intraspecific - within one species
Interspecific - between species
Competitive Exclusion
What is Competitive Exclusion?
When a less successful species is replaced by a more
successful one.
This happens often when an invasive species appears.
Symbiosis
Symbiosis - ecological relationship between the
individuals of two (or more) different species
Four examples of symbiosis:
1) Parasitism – One benefits, the other is harmed (+ , - )
2) Commensalism – One benefits, the other is neither helped
nor harmed ( + , O )
3) Mutualism – Both benefit ( + , + )
4) Predator/Prey – One hunts and kills the other (+ , - )
Parasitism Examples
Cymothoid isopod and
a snapper fish
Grouper Fish with a parasite
Commensalism
Examples
Remora fish
Pearl fish and a sea cucumber
Shark with a remora fish
Mutualism Examples
Boxer Crab and anemone
Clown Fish and anemone
Predator/Prey Examples
Orcas and seal
Great White and seal
Symbiotic Worksheet
Read the 6 scenarios and determine if they are M:
Mutualism, P: Parasitism, or C: Commensalism
On the back explain why you chose each answer.
Aquarium Project
When finished place in the turn in bin and pick up a rubric
and information sheet for the Aquarium Project
Look over the rubric and be ready to discuss the project