What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________ Name three things that happen during Prophase. 1. ______________________ 2. ______________________ 3. ______________________ What organelle used during mitosis do animals cells have and plants cells do not. _____________________ The cell cycle includes: ______________, mitosis, and ________________. A chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber by the ________________. Cell containing two alleles for each trait are described as ________________ True or False? Meiosis leads to variation in a species due to crossing over ________________ True or False? Mitosis leads to variation in a species ________________ True or False? Mitosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction ________________ True or False? Meiosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction ________________ True or False? Mitosis leads to variation in a species ________________ True or False? Meiosis is a way to reproduce, but mitosis is not ________________ True or False? Meiosis is a way to create diversity, but mitosis is not ________________ True or False? During mitosis, chromosomes are copied, but during meiosis chromosomes doubles ________________ True or False? During mitosis, chromosome numbers double, but during meiosis chromosomes numbers remain constant ________________ True or False? Mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction ________________ Egg and sperm production requires what reproductive process? ________________ Meiosis and mitosis are two different reproductive processes. Of the following what happens ONLY during meiosis? • Crossing over occurs •Replication of organelles • Disappearance of the nucleolus •Complete breakdown of the nuclear membrane ________ The gamete that contains genes contributed only by the mother is the ____________ What are the chance of having a boy, no matter the number of children? ________ The process by which nuclear materials is divided equally between two new cells is _______________ The dark-staining structures that carry the genetic material are the _________________ The uncontrolled division of cells that results in a malignant growth is known as ________________ The two halves of doubled chromosome structure are called: _______________ Cell growth, then cell division (MITOSIS), and then Cytokinesis makes up the __________________ The phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids separate from each other is : _______________ The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to on of lower concentration: _______________ A segment of DNA that controls the production of a protein: _______________ List the names of the stages of the cell cycle starting with Interphase and ending with Cytokinesis _______________ Cytokinesis is the division of: _______________ Cytokinesis starts in which phase of the cell cycle? _______________ Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes to ___ or ___________ _______________ When 1n from gametes produce the zygote, what is the chromosome number restored to? _______________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ This is an example of what stage in the cell cycle? ____________ What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the other? _________________ This allows homologous chromosome and genetic information to be exchanged. This is called ___________ __________________ Crossing over only occurs in mitosis or meiosis or both or neither? What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the other? _________________ homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged. _____________________ x x Which part of the cell cycle is shown as red? Which part of the cell cycle is shown as purple? Which part of the cell cycle is shown as yellow? Process 1 Process 2 1n 2n 1n 2n 2n 1n 1n Process 1 . Process 2 1n 2n 1n 2n 2n Is process 1: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion? 1n 1n Process 1 . Process 2 1n 2n 1n 2n 2n Is process 2: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion? 1n 1n Identify this stage of mitosis. Identify this stage of mitosis. Identify this stage of mitosis. Identify this stage of mitosis. Identify these dark structures. Identify these thin stringy structures. Identify this stage of mitosis. What are these structures carrying in them? This is an example of what stage in the cell cycle? ____________ 2n skin cells undergo ? skin cells 2n 2n skin cells undergo ? skin cells 2n Study the sequence below. Which cellular process is missing from the sequence? Meiosis, mitosis, respiration, fertilization, or photosynthesis What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the other? __________________ Homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged, called what? _________________ 1. What two reasons explains why cell must divide: 1._______________________ 2._______________________ 2. Name three things that happen during Prophase. 1. ______________________ 2. ______________________ 3. ______________________ 3.What organelle used during mitosis do animals cells have and plants cells do not. _____________________ 4. The cell cycle includes: ______________, mitosis, and ________________. 5. A chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber by the ________________. 6. Cell containing two alleles for each trait are described as ________________ 7.True or False? Meiosis leads to variation in a species due to crossing over ________________ 8. True or False? Mitosis leads to variation in a species ________________ 9. True or False? Mitosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction ________________ 10. True or False? Meiosis produces haploid cells used in reproduction ________________ 11. True or False? Mitosis leads to variation in a species ________________ 12. True or False? Meiosis is a way to reproduce, but mitosis is not ________________ 13. True or False? Meiosis is a way to create diversity, but mitosis is not ________________ 14. True or False? During mitosis, chromosomes are copied, but during meiosis chromosomes doubles ________________ 15. True or False? During mitosis, chromosome numbers double, but during meiosis chromosomes numbers remain constant ________________ 16. True or False? Mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction ________________ 17. Egg and sperm production requires what reproductive process? ________________ 18. Meiosis and mitosis are two different reproductive processes. Of the following what happens ONLY during meiosis? • Crossing over occurs •Replication of organelles • Disappearance of the nucleolus •Complete breakdown of the nuclear membrane ________ 19. The gamete that contains genes contributed only by the mother is the ____________ 20. What are the chance of having a boy, no matter the number of children? ________ 21. The process by which nuclear materials is divided equally between two new cells is _______________ 22.The dark-staining structures that carry the genetic material are the _________________ 23. The uncontrolled division of cells that results in a malignant growth is known as ________________ 24. The two halves of doubled chromosome structure are called: _______________ 25. Cell growth, then cell division (MITOSIS), and then Cytokinesis makes up the __________________ 26. The phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids separate from each other is : _______________ 27. The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to on of lower concentration: _______________ 28. A segment of DNA that controls the production of a protein: _______________ 29.List the names of the stages of the cell cycle starting with Interphase and ending with Cytokinesis _______________ 30. Cytokinesis is the division of: _______________ Cytokinesis starts in which phase of the cell cycle? _______________ Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes to ___ or ___________ _______________ When 1n from gametes produce the zygote, what is the chromosome number restored to? _______________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ Identify this stage of mitosis: _____________ This is an example of what stage in the cell cycle? ____________ What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the other? _________________ This allows homologous chromosome and genetic information to be exchanged. This is called ___________ __________________ Crossing over only occurs in mitosis or meiosis or both or neither? What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the other? _________________ homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged. _____________________ DNA synthesis and replication Rapid growth and metabolic activity Centrioles replicate; cell prepares for division Mitosis: Interphase: Cytokinesis Which part of the cell cycle is shown as red? Which part of the cell cycle is shown as purple? Which part of the cell cycle is shown as yellow? Process 1 Process 2 1n 2n 1n 2n 2n 1n 1n Process 1 A. Process 2 1n 2n 1n 2n 2n Is process 1: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion? 1n 1n Process 1 B. Process 2 1n 2n 1n 2n 2n Is process 2: Mitosis, Meiosis, Gametogenisis, or Diffusion? 1n 1n C. Identify this stage of mitosis. D. Identify this stage of mitosis. E. Identify this stage of mitosis. F. Identify this stage of mitosis. G. Identify these dark structures. H. Identify these thin stringy structures. I. Identify this stage of mitosis. J. What are these structures carrying in them? K. This is an example of what stage in the cell cycle? ____________ 2n skin cells undergo ? skin cells 2n 2n skin cells undergo ? skin cells 2n L. Study the sequence below. Which cellular process is missing from the sequence? Meiosis, mitosis, respiration, fertilization, or photosynthesis M. What is the process when pieces of chromatid that break off from the other? __________________ Homologous chromosome and genetic information can be exchanged, called what? _________________