Jeopardy Definitions Balancing Equations Evidence of Chemical Reactions Chemical Equations Potpourri $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy 1 - $100 Define chemical equation. A representation of a chemical reaction using the formulas of the starting substances that react and the new substances that are formed 1 - $200 Read the statement. What is this the definition of? One or more substances are changed into one or more new substances by the reorganization of component atoms Chemical Reaction 1 - $300 What is a reactant? A product? Give an example. A reactant is the substance that enters the equation, the product is written on the right side of the arrow in a chemical equation. 2H2(reactant) + 02(reactant)> 2H2O(product) 1 - $400 What is a coefficient? The numbers used to balance chemical equations 1 - $500 Label all of the underlined parts of the equation. 2 NaOH(aq) + CaCl2(aq) Ca(OH)2 + 2 NaCl(aq) (3) (3) ___________ ____________ (1) (2) What is the whole thing called? (4) 1-Reactants 2-Products 3-coefficients 4- A Chemical reaction 2 - $100 Balance the following equation: NI2 +I2 > NI3 N2+3I2 2NI3 2 - $200 Balance the equation __C8H18+__O2__ CO2+ __H2O 2C8H18+ 25O2 16CO2+ 18H2O 2 - $300 Balance the equation __FeCl3+ __NaOH __Fe(OH)3+ __NaCl FeCl3+3NaOHFe(OH)3+3NaCl 2 - $400 Balance the equation: Iron(III)nitrate in water solution reacts with potassium sulfide in water solution to form aqueous potassium nitrate and solid iron(III) sulfide. 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3K2S 6KNO3+ Fe2S3 2 - $500 Write the balanced equation for the reaction (include all states of matter) C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O 3 - $100 Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction? Explain why. a. b. B c. 3 - $200 Name three things that could happen if a chemical change occured Change in color Formation of a solid (precipitate) Change in temperature Production of a gas 3 - $300 Is the following statement true or false. If false, correct the statement. Burning wood is evidence of a chemical change. True. 3 - $400 Which of the following is evidence of a chemical reaction? a. A piece of chalk is smashed into smaller pieces b. Liquid water freezes and becomes ice c. Your bike is left out in the rain and it starts to rust d. Dissolve ice tea powder into water to make iced tea C 3 - $500 What is the difference between a chemical and physical change? Give one example of both. Make sure to explain your answer. A physical change is the change of a physical property (shape,color,size) and is easily reversible i.e. (seperation of a sand and gravel mixture) A chemical change occurs when substances react to form a new chemical entity, same atoms are used but different molecules are created. Chemical changes are not reversible (would be very difficult to do so) i.e. (add a clear substance to another clear substance and the product is blue and bubbly) 4 - $100 In the equation below, how many atoms of Magnesium are there in the product? Mg + TiCl4 MgCl2 + Ti 2 4 - $200 What does the coefficient infront of the Silver Iodide in the product mean? PbI2 + 2Ag(NO3) Pb(NO3)2 + 2AgI A. the reaction produces 3 molecules of Silver Iodide B. the reaction produces 2 atoms of Silver Iodide C. the reaction produces 2 atoms of Silver D. the reaction produces 2 molecules of Silver Iodide D 4 - $300 What do you have to do at the end of balancing the equation to make sure you are correct? You have to check to make sure all of the types of atoms on the reactant and product sides have the same number 4 - $400 In the equation below how many molecules of are there of Silicone Sulfide in the product? Si + S8 Si2S4 2 4 - $500 How do you balance a chemical equation? Write a set of rules. (**must be in proper order**) 1. Write the formulas of the reactants and products to give the unbalanced chemical equation. 2. Balance by trial and error starting with the most complicated molecule(s). Leave pure elements to the end. Work progressively through the elements. 3. Treat polyatomic ions as a unit if they are not affected by the reaction. 4. At the end check to be sure the equation is balanced (same numbers of all types of atoms on the reactant and product sides). 5 - $100 What happens when an ionic compound is dissolved in water? The ions separate and move around independently. 5 - $200 What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state? What does it mean? The Law of Conservation of Mass states that in a chemical reaction there is no loss of mass. This means that each type of element will have the same amount before and after the reaction (in the reactant and product sides) 5 - $300 Balance the following equation : AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl(s) + NaNO3 The chemical equation is already balanced. 5 - $400 Balance the following equation: Na2CO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2 Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H20 + CO2 5 - $500 Balance the following equation: ___ CO2 + ___ H2O ___ C6H12O6 + ___O2 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Final Jeopardy Using the following formulas as reactants and products make at least two correct equations. Br2, Fe2S3, H2O,I2,O2,Li,C3H8, Zn, LiOH, H2, KNO3, NaI Pb(NO3)2,CO2, Na2CO3, ZnCl2, K2S, and NaBr (you do not need to include states of matter) Br2+ 2NaI 2NaBr+ I2 2Fe(NO3)3+3K2S 6KNO3+ Fe2S3 2Li+2H2O 2LiOH+ H2